Pharmaceutical Innovation and Access to Medicines

Pharmaceutical Innovation and Access to Medicines PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
ISBN: 9789264307384
Category : Drug accessibility
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This report reviews the important role of medicines in health sytems, describes recent trends in pharmaceutical expenditure and financing, and summarises the approaches used by OECD countries to determine coverage and pricing.

Pharmaceutical Innovation and Access to Medicines

Pharmaceutical Innovation and Access to Medicines PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
ISBN: 9789264307384
Category : Drug accessibility
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This report reviews the important role of medicines in health sytems, describes recent trends in pharmaceutical expenditure and financing, and summarises the approaches used by OECD countries to determine coverage and pricing.

Making Medicines Affordable

Making Medicines Affordable PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309468086
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
Thanks to remarkable advances in modern health care attributable to science, engineering, and medicine, it is now possible to cure or manage illnesses that were long deemed untreatable. At the same time, however, the United States is facing the vexing challenge of a seemingly uncontrolled rise in the cost of health care. Total medical expenditures are rapidly approaching 20 percent of the gross domestic product and are crowding out other priorities of national importance. The use of increasingly expensive prescription drugs is a significant part of this problem, making the cost of biopharmaceuticals a serious national concern with broad political implications. Especially with the highly visible and very large price increases for prescription drugs that have occurred in recent years, finding a way to make prescription medicinesâ€"and health care at largeâ€"more affordable for everyone has become a socioeconomic imperative. Affordability is a complex function of factors, including not just the prices of the drugs themselves, but also the details of an individual's insurance coverage and the number of medical conditions that an individual or family confronts. Therefore, any solution to the affordability issue will require considering all of these factors together. The current high and increasing costs of prescription drugsâ€"coupled with the broader trends in overall health care costsâ€"is unsustainable to society as a whole. Making Medicines Affordable examines patient access to affordable and effective therapies, with emphasis on drug pricing, inflation in the cost of drugs, and insurance design. This report explores structural and policy factors influencing drug pricing, drug access programs, the emerging role of comparative effectiveness assessments in payment policies, changing finances of medical practice with regard to drug costs and reimbursement, and measures to prevent drug shortages and foster continued innovation in drug development. It makes recommendations for policy actions that could address drug price trends, improve patient access to affordable and effective treatments, and encourage innovations that address significant needs in health care.

Classification of Nursing Diagnoses

Classification of Nursing Diagnoses PDF Author: Kristine M. Gebbie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
This book is the product of the First National Conference on Classification of Nursing Diagnoses, an attempt on the part of 100 nurses to initiate the process of preparing an organized, logical, comprehensive system for classifying those health problems or health states diagnosed by nurses and treated by means of nursing interventions. It is the conviction of the conference participants that without such a system, nurses will continue to experience difficulty in educating beginning practitioners, designing and performing research, and communicating nursing care within the nursing profession or across the health system. If nursing is to survive the current turmoil in healthcare delivery, it must do all of these effectively -- and soon. - Introduction.

Guided Care

Guided Care PDF Author: Chad Boult, MD, MPH
Publisher: Springer Publishing Company
ISBN: 0826144128
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
Winner of the 2009 Medical Economics Award! "Boult and his colleagues . . . . have crafted a team model that builds upon the unique strengths of nurses and primary care physicians coupled with effective communication and implementation of evidence-based care. This represents a great advance over business as usual." --David B. Reuben, MD Director, Multicampus Program in Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology Chief, Division of Geriatrics David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Guided Care is an exciting, new team model used to provide medical care to clients with chronic conditions. This model involves adding a Guided Care nurse to the primary care practice team. It is also the most efficient, cost-effective way to respond to the needs of patients. This book provides physicians, nurses, administrators, and leaders of health care organizations with step-by-step guidance on adopting Guided Care Nursing into their practice. Featured Highlights: Evaluating the primary care pratice's readiness to adopt Guided Care Preparing for adoption Integrating Guided Care into existing practices Hiring nurses for the primary care team Assuring financial viability Comparing Guided Care with other models The future of primary care, and the quality of care for adults with chronic conditions, depends on finding approaches to improve efficiency and effectiveness. This book demonstrates that Guided Care yields the best outcomes for patients and for primary care at large.

Long Live the Free Pericardium !

Long Live the Free Pericardium ! PDF Author: Montserrat Gascon Segundo
Publisher: BoD - Books on Demand France
ISBN: 2810622434
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description
This book explains in a clear and simple way what life is and how it flows within our cells, between people and through people. It is a practical manual that will help us to "feel" life, to vibrate and breathe the life inside of our bodies and of all living beings. A key focus of this work is how emotional impact affects our pericardium, which is the membrane that envelops, maintains and protects the heart.

Innovative Care for Chronic Conditions

Innovative Care for Chronic Conditions PDF Author: JoAnne Epping-Jordan
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241590173
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 117

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Book Description
The dramatic increase in chronic conditions, including noncommunicable diseases, mental disorders, and certain communicable diseases such as HIV/AIDS demands creative action. The WHO created this document to alert decision-makers throughout the world about these important changes in global health, and to present health care solutions for managing this rising burden.

Injury in the Aging

Injury in the Aging PDF Author: Michael A. Horan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521621601
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
A pioneering volume which surveys our state of knowledge of injury in the aging from a comprehensive range of clinical and scientific perspectives.

Self-Neglecting Elders

Self-Neglecting Elders PDF Author: Eloise Rathborn- McCuan
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
While elder abuse is a topic that has been widely explored, elder self-neglect is a subject that has not really been defined, much less discussed at any length. This volume is the first comprehensive work on the prevalent geriatric problem of self-neglect. It contains original clinical research and analyzes the medical, psychological, and social aspects of geriatric self-neglect from various perspectives of professionals within the geriatric field. This volume opens with an overview of elder self-neglect, including a general framework that describes exactly what is involved with this clinical problem. The authors then explore the broad societal implications of self-neglect before going on to examine special risks and subgroups that are associated with this dilemma. The final chapter investigates areas of research likely to enhance further understanding of this problem. Social workers, nurses and geriatric professionals who are concerned with this threat to our elderly will find this volume to be a valuable resource that provides an interdisciplinary perspective on health and social services.

Margin of Error

Margin of Error PDF Author: Susan B. Rubin
Publisher: University Publishing Group.
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description


Surgical Pathology of the Head and Neck

Surgical Pathology of the Head and Neck PDF Author: Leon Barnes
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420020374
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1800

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Book Description
Surgical Pathology of the Head and Neck, Third Edition is a complete stand-alone reference covering all aspects of head and neck pathology. Providing an interdisciplinary approach to the diagnosis, treatment, and management of head and neck diseases, this source promotes clear communication between pathologists and surgeons. This is the reference o