Energy transfer process, luminescence optimizing and various applications of lanthanide complexes

Energy transfer process, luminescence optimizing and various applications of lanthanide complexes PDF Author: Wei Fan
Publisher: OAE Publishing Inc.
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 21

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Book Description
Modulating the spectroscopic overlap between the emission bands of donors and the absorption spectra of acceptors by various simulations, it is possible to systematically investigate the emission behaviors of lanthanide complexes under different conditions. To establish the relationships between emission behaviors and various external simulations, it is necessary to study the energy transfer rate and efficiency between the donor and acceptor under different conditions to clarify the luminescent mechanism of the complexes, providing a theoretical basis for high-performance smart materials. This review focuses on the recent progress of luminescence performance of lanthanide complexes, including energy transfer mechanisms, emission color modulation, the strategies for optimizing lanthanide luminescence, and finally, various applications based on luminescence performance of lanthanide complexes and lanthanide metal-organic frameworks.

Energy transfer process, luminescence optimizing and various applications of lanthanide complexes

Energy transfer process, luminescence optimizing and various applications of lanthanide complexes PDF Author: Wei Fan
Publisher: OAE Publishing Inc.
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 21

Get Book Here

Book Description
Modulating the spectroscopic overlap between the emission bands of donors and the absorption spectra of acceptors by various simulations, it is possible to systematically investigate the emission behaviors of lanthanide complexes under different conditions. To establish the relationships between emission behaviors and various external simulations, it is necessary to study the energy transfer rate and efficiency between the donor and acceptor under different conditions to clarify the luminescent mechanism of the complexes, providing a theoretical basis for high-performance smart materials. This review focuses on the recent progress of luminescence performance of lanthanide complexes, including energy transfer mechanisms, emission color modulation, the strategies for optimizing lanthanide luminescence, and finally, various applications based on luminescence performance of lanthanide complexes and lanthanide metal-organic frameworks.

Energy transfer process, luminescence optimizing and various applications of lanthanide complexes

Energy transfer process, luminescence optimizing and various applications of lanthanide complexes PDF Author: Wei Fan
Publisher: OAE Publishing Inc.
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 21

Get Book Here

Book Description
Modulating the spectroscopic overlap between the emission bands of donors and the absorption spectra of acceptors by various simulations, it is possible to systematically investigate the emission behaviors of lanthanide complexes under different conditions. To establish the relationships between emission behaviors and various external simulations, it is necessary to study the energy transfer rate and efficiency between the donor and acceptor under different conditions to clarify the luminescent mechanism of the complexes, providing a theoretical basis for high-performance smart materials. This review focuses on the recent progress of luminescence performance of lanthanide complexes, including energy transfer mechanisms, emission color modulation, the strategies for optimizing lanthanide luminescence, and finally, various applications based on luminescence performance of lanthanide complexes and lanthanide metal-organic frameworks.

Energy Transfer Processes in Polynuclear Lanthanide Complexes

Energy Transfer Processes in Polynuclear Lanthanide Complexes PDF Author: Shun Omagari
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811360499
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
This book describes the luminescence mechanism of polynuclear lanthanide complexes, focusing on energy transfer processes using a combination of experimental and theoretical approaches. Lanthanide complexes show intense luminescence from the lanthanide ion through sensitization by the organic ligands. The high chromaticity of the emission and the long lifetimes of the complexes are particularly attractive for applications such as organic light-emitting diodes and bioprobes. Polynuclear lanthanide complexes (coordination polymers and clusters) have attracted considerable interest for functionalization by energy transfer between lanthanide ions. At the same time, such extra processes complicate the luminescence mechanism, hindering the rational design of functional polynuclear lanthanide complexes. Firstly, the book explains the principle of the theoretical methods, and then describes the concentration-quenching mechanism in coordination polymers. It also examines the effect of intrinsic spin–orbit coupling arising from lanthanide ions on the ligand-to-lanthanide energy transfer efficiency and the mechanism of back energy transfer (the opposite of sensitizing energy transfer) in lanthanide clusters. This sets the stage for the final topic: the suppression of back energy transfer by energy transfer between lanthanide ions in lanthanide clusters, which is of critical importance, showing that the lanthanide clusters can be considered a new generation of functional and efficient luminescent material and could also provide a breakthrough in lanthanide photophysics.

Lanthanide Luminescence

Lanthanide Luminescence PDF Author: Pekka Hänninen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642210236
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
Lanthanides have fascinated scientists for more than two centuries now, and since efficient separation techniques were established roughly 50 years ago, they have increasingly found their way into industrial exploitation and our everyday lives. Numerous applications are based on their unique luminescent properties, which are highlighted in this volume. It presents established knowledge about the photophysical basics, relevant lanthanide probes or materials, and describes instrumentation-related aspects including chemical and physical sensors. The uses of lanthanides in bioanalysis and medicine are outlined, such as assays for in vitro diagnostics and research. All chapters were compiled by renowned scientists with a broad audience in mind, providing both beginners in the field and advanced researchers with comprehensive information on on the given subject.

Optimizing New Classes of Luminescent Lanthanide Complexes

Optimizing New Classes of Luminescent Lanthanide Complexes PDF Author: Amanda Patrice Surajhie Samuel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description


Modern Applications of Lanthanide Luminescence

Modern Applications of Lanthanide Luminescence PDF Author: Ana de Bettencourt-Dias
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031128591
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
This volume builds upon the successful book Lanthanide Luminescence published in the Springer Series on Fluorescence in 2011. Since its publication, the field of lanthanide spectroscopy and the areas in which the light emission properties of the f-elements are used have experienced substantial advances. The luminescence properties of lanthanide ions make them unique candidates for a myriad of optical applications. This book highlights and reviews the latest research in areas ranging from luminescence thermometry to imaging, sensing and photonic applications of these fascinating elements. Each chapter provides a comprehensive introduction to a specific area of application of lanthanide luminescence and extensively reviews seminal papers and current research literature. Given its interdisciplinary scope, the book appeals to scientists and advanced students in physics, chemistry and materials science interested in compounds and materials with optical properties.

Luminescence of Lanthanide Ions in Coordination Compounds and Nanomaterials

Luminescence of Lanthanide Ions in Coordination Compounds and Nanomaterials PDF Author: Ana de Bettencourt-Dias
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118682815
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
This comprehensive book presents the theoretical principles, current applications and latest research developments in the field of luminescent lanthanide complexes; a rapidly developing area of research which is attracting increasing interest amongst the scientific community. Luminescence of Lanthanide Ions in Coordination Compounds and Nanomaterials begins with an introduction to the basic theoretical and practical aspects of lanthanide ion luminescence, and the spectroscopic techniques used to evaluate the efficiency of luminescence. Subsequent chapters introduce a variety of different applications including: • Circularly polarized luminescence • Luminescence bioimaging with lanthanide complexes • Two-photon absorption of lanthanide complexes • Chemosensors • Upconversion luminescence • Excitation spectroscopy • Heterometallic complexes containing lanthanides Each chapter presents a detailed introduction to the application, followed by a description of experimental techniques specific to the area and an extensive review of recent literature. This book is a valuable introduction to the literature for scientists new to the field, as well as providing the more experienced researcher with a comprehensive resource covering the most relevant information in the field; a ‘one stop shop’ for all key references.

The Study of Energy Transfer and Local Field Effect in Lanthanide Complexes with High and Low Symmetry

The Study of Energy Transfer and Local Field Effect in Lanthanide Complexes with High and Low Symmetry PDF Author: Yuxia Luo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
There are lots of important applications for lanthanides (Ln) because of their unique properties. The properties are closely linked to the environment of the crystal field. Thus, two kind of crystals Cs2NaLn(NO2)6 with high Th point-group symmetry and LnPO4 with monoclinic symmetry were chosen to study quantum cutting and Stokes shift. Quantum cutting is a kind of down-conversion energy transfer in which one excitation ultraviolet photon is transformed into multiple near infrared photons. This phenomenon has been studied in Cs2NaY0.96Yb0.04(NO2)6. The emission from Yb3+ can be excited via the NO2- antenna. The electronic transition of NO2- is situated at more than twice the energy of the Yb3+. At room temperature, one photon absorbed at 470 nm in the triplet state produced no more than one photon emitted. Some degree of quantum cutting was observed at 298 K under 420 nm excitation into the singlet state and at 25 K using excitation into singlet and triplet state. The quantum efficiency was about 10% at 25 K. In Chapter 3, Stokes shift which is the energy shift between the peak maxima in absorption and emission was studied. Stokes shift is related to the flexibility of the lattice and the coordination environment. Cs2NaCe(NO2)6 with 12-coordinated Ce3+ situated at a site of Th symmetry demonstrated the largest Ce-O Stokes shift of 8715 cm−1. The 4f1 ground state and 5d1 potential surfaces have displaced so much along the configuration coordinate that overlap takes place above the 5d1 minimum, leading to thermal quenching of emission at 53 K. A comparison of Stokes shifts with other Ce-O systems with different coordination number demonstrated larger Stokes shifts for Ce3+ ions with higher coordination number. Systematic research about the energy transfer (ET) and energy migration phenomenon is still scarce, although they exist extensively among lanthanide ions. The energy migration in highly doped materials has been stated as very fast or slow, but no experimental proof was reported. In Chapter 4, the ET between Tb3+ and Eu3+ was investigated experimentally and compared with available theoretical models in the regime of high Tb3+ concentrations in 30 nm LaPO4 nanoparticles at room temperature. The ET efficiency approached 100% even for lightly Eu3+-doped materials. The use of pulsed laser excitation and switched-off continuous wave laser diode excitation demonstrated that the energy migration between Tb3+ ions, situated on La3+ sites with a 4 Å separation was not fast. The quenching of Tb3+ emission in singly doped LaPO4 only reduced the luminescence lifetime by about 50% in heavily doped samples. Various theoretical models have been applied to simulate the luminescence decays of Tb3+ and Eu3+-doped LaPO4 samples of various concentrations. The transfer mechanism has been identified as forced electric dipole at each ion. The control of energy transfer rate and efficiency is also an important issue. There are many chemical and geometrical factors that affect energy transfer, including the spectra overlap, the dipole orientation and the distance between the donor and acceptor. The local field of the emission center is another factor that affect the energy transfer by changing the photonic environment. In Chapter 5, the local field effect on the energy transfer between Tb3+ and Eu3+ doped in LaPO4 dispersed in different solvents and solids with a wide range of refractive indexes was studied. The effects of local field (reflected by refractive index) on the ET efficiency and ET rates were clarified that the ET efficiency would decrease with increasing refractive index, while ET rates were independent of the refractive index

Highly Luminescent Lanthanide Complexes with Specific Coordination Structures

Highly Luminescent Lanthanide Complexes with Specific Coordination Structures PDF Author: Kohei Miyata
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 4431549447
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
This thesis deals with strongly luminescent lanthanide complexes having novel coordination structures. Luminescent lanthanide complexes are promising candidates as active materials for EL devices, lasers, and bio-sensing applications. The organic ligands in lanthanide complexes control geometrical and vibrational frequency structures that are closely related to the luminescent properties. In most of the previous work, however, lanthanide complexes have high-vibrational frequency C–H units close to the metal center for radiationless transition. In this thesis, the luminescent properties of lanthanide complexes with low-vibrational frequency C–F and P=O units are elucidated in terms of geometrical, vibrational, and chemical structures. The author also describes lanthanide coordination polymers with both high thermal stability (decomposition point > 300°C) and strong-luminescent properties (emission quantum yield > 80%). The author believes that novel studies on the characteristic structures and photophysical properties of lanthanide complexes may open up a frontier field in photophysical, coordination and material chemistry.

Women in Lanthanide-based Luminescence Research: From Basic Research to Applications

Women in Lanthanide-based Luminescence Research: From Basic Research to Applications PDF Author: Qianqian Su
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889667723
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 125

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Book Description