Empirical Social Choice

Empirical Social Choice PDF Author: Wulf Gaertner
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107013941
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
The first self-contained analysis of the use of questionnaire data to test theories of distributive justice.

Empirical Social Choice

Empirical Social Choice PDF Author: Wulf Gaertner
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107013941
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 229

Get Book Here

Book Description
The first self-contained analysis of the use of questionnaire data to test theories of distributive justice.

Social Choice and Democratic Values

Social Choice and Democratic Values PDF Author: Eerik Lagerspetz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319232614
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
This book offers a comprehensive overview and critique of the most important political and philosophical interpretations of the basic results of social choice, assessing their plausibility and seeking to identify the links between the theory of social choice and the more traditional issues of political theory and philosophy. In this regard, the author eschews a strong methodological commitment or technical formalism; the approach is instead based on the presentation of political facts and illustrated via numerous real-life examples. This allows the reader to get acquainted with the philosophical and political dispute surrounding voting and collective decision-making and its links to social choice theory.

Welfare Economics and Social Choice Theory

Welfare Economics and Social Choice Theory PDF Author: Allan M. Feldman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 038729368X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
This book covers the main topics of welfare economics — general equilibrium models of exchange and production, Pareto optimality, un certainty, externalities and public goods — and some of the major topics of social choice theory — compensation criteria, fairness, voting. Arrow's Theorem, and the theory of implementation. The underlying question is this: "Is a particular economic or voting mechanism good or bad for society?" Welfare economics is mainly about whether the market mechanism is good or bad; social choice is largely about whether voting mechanisms, or other more abstract mechanisms, can improve upon the results of the market. This second edition updates the material of the first, written by Allan Feldman. It incorporates new sections to existing first-edition chapters, and it includes several new ones. Chapters 4, 6, 11, 15 and 16 are new, added in this edition. The first edition of the book grew out of an undergraduate welfare economics course at Brown University. The book is intended for the undergraduate student who has some prior familiarity with microeconomics. However, the book is also useful for graduate students and professionals, economists and non-economists, who want an overview of welfare and social choice results unburdened by detail and mathematical complexity. Welfare economics and social choice both probably suffer from ex cessively technical treatments in professional journals and monographs.

Handbook of Computational Social Choice

Handbook of Computational Social Choice PDF Author: Felix Brandt
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316489752
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 553

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Book Description
The rapidly growing field of computational social choice, at the intersection of computer science and economics, deals with the computational aspects of collective decision making. This handbook, written by thirty-six prominent members of the computational social choice community, covers the field comprehensively. Chapters devoted to each of the field's major themes offer detailed introductions. Topics include voting theory (such as the computational complexity of winner determination and manipulation in elections), fair allocation (such as algorithms for dividing divisible and indivisible goods), coalition formation (such as matching and hedonic games), and many more. Graduate students, researchers, and professionals in computer science, economics, mathematics, political science, and philosophy will benefit from this accessible and self-contained book.

Behavioral Social Choice

Behavioral Social Choice PDF Author: Michel Regenwetter
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521829682
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 21

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Book Description
Behavioral Social Choice looks at the probabilistic foundations of collective decision-making rules. The authors challenge much of the existing theoretical wisdom about social choice processes, and seek to restore faith in the possibility of democratic decision-making. In particular, they argue that worries about the supposed prevalence of majority rule cycles that would preclude groups from reaching a final decision about what alternative they prefer have been greatly overstated. In practice, majority rule can be expected to work well in most real-world settings. They provide new insights into how alternative model specifications can change our estimates of social orderings.

Social Choice and the Mathematics of Manipulation

Social Choice and the Mathematics of Manipulation PDF Author: Alan D. Taylor
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521810523
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 191

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Book Description
Honesty in voting, it turns out, is not always the best policy. Indeed, in the early 1970s, Allan Gibbard and Mark Satterthwaite, building on the seminal work of Nobel laureate Kenneth Arrow, proved that with three or more alternatives there is no reasonable voting system that is non-manipulable; voters will always have an opportunity to benefit by submitting a disingenuous ballot. The ensuing decades produced a number of theorems of striking mathematical naturality that dealt with the manipulability of voting systems. This 2005 book presents many of these results from the last quarter of the twentieth century, especially the contributions of economists and philosophers, from a mathematical point of view, with many new proofs. The presentation is almost completely self-contained, and requires no prerequisites except a willingness to follow rigorous mathematical arguments. Mathematics students, as well as mathematicians, political scientists, economists and philosophers will learn why it is impossible to devise a completely unmanipulable voting system.

Social Choice with Partial Knowledge of Treatment Response

Social Choice with Partial Knowledge of Treatment Response PDF Author: Charles F. Manski
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9780691121536
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
"This book addresses key aspects of this broad question, exploring and partially resolving pervasive problems of identification and statistical inference that arise when studying treatment response and making treatment choices. Charles Manski addresses the treatment-choice problem directly using Abraham Wald's statistical decision theory, taking into account the ambiguity that arises from identification problems under weak but justifiable assumptions."--BOOK JACKET.

The Organizational State

The Organizational State PDF Author: Edward O. Laumann
Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN: 9780299111946
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description
The Federal Government in the United States is a government "of the people, by the people, and for the people." Presidents are elected by popular vote in the nation (filtered through the electoral college), Senators are elected by popular vote in their states, and Representatives are elected by popular vote in their Congressional districts. Cabinet members and agency heads are appointed by the elected president, as are members of the Supreme Court. But this says nothing about politics. Professor Lauman and Knoke have asked, in this book, how policies were made, in the period 1977-1980, in the areas of energy and health. The question is a very different one from the question of how the positions of president and Congress are filled.

A Primer in Social Choice Theory

A Primer in Social Choice Theory PDF Author: Wulf Gaertner
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780199297511
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
This introductory text explores the theory of social choice. Written as a primer suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduates, this text will act as an important starting point for students grappling with the complexities of social choice theory. Rigorous yet accessible, this primer avoids the use of technical language and provides an up-to-date discussion of this rapidly developing field. This is the first in a series of texts published in association with the LSE.

Methods, Theories, and Empirical Applications in the Social Sciences

Methods, Theories, and Empirical Applications in the Social Sciences PDF Author: Samuel Salzborn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3531188984
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
The volume addresses major features in empirical social research from methodological and theoretical perspectives. Prominent researchers discuss central problems in empirical social research in a theory-driven way from political science, sociological or social-psychological points of view. These contributions focus on a renewed discussion of foundations together with innovative and open research questions or interdisciplinary research perspectives.