Empirical Models of Pb and Cd Partitioning Using Data from 13 Soils, Sediments, and Aquifer Materials PDF Download
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Author: Nicholas T. Loux
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Analytical geochemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
Lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) are two of the most common toxicants found in contaminated environments. Because solubilization of these metallic elements from the solid phase can influence their fate, transport and bioavailability, the partitioning coefficient (Kd) for these metals between environmental solids and natural waters is a key parameter needed for assessing the risks posed by these two elements when present in environmental solids at elevated concentrations. In common with other ionizable contaminants, theoretical models applicable to all environments for assessing the partitioning behavior of Pb and Cd do not exist. Consequently, empirical partitioning models have been developed by the international technical research community. Using large datasets of Pb and Cd partitioning obtained from 13 aquifer materials, soils and sediments, two improved, commonly applicable, empirical models of extended accuracy and applicability were developed in this work.
Author: Nicholas T. Loux
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Analytical geochemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
Lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) are two of the most common toxicants found in contaminated environments. Because solubilization of these metallic elements from the solid phase can influence their fate, transport and bioavailability, the partitioning coefficient (Kd) for these metals between environmental solids and natural waters is a key parameter needed for assessing the risks posed by these two elements when present in environmental solids at elevated concentrations. In common with other ionizable contaminants, theoretical models applicable to all environments for assessing the partitioning behavior of Pb and Cd do not exist. Consequently, empirical partitioning models have been developed by the international technical research community. Using large datasets of Pb and Cd partitioning obtained from 13 aquifer materials, soils and sediments, two improved, commonly applicable, empirical models of extended accuracy and applicability were developed in this work.
Author: Joan E. McLean
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hazardous waste sites
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309086256
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 433
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Book Description
Bioavailability refers to the extent to which humans and ecological receptors are exposed to contaminants in soil or sediment. The concept of bioavailability has recently piqued the interest of the hazardous waste industry as an important consideration in deciding how much waste to clean up. The rationale is that if contaminants in soil and sediment are not bioavailable, then more contaminant mass can be left in place without creating additional risk. A new NRC report notes that the potential for the consideration of bioavailability to influence decision-making is greatest where certain chemical, environmental, and regulatory factors align. The current use of bioavailability in risk assessment and hazardous waste cleanup regulations is demystified, and acceptable tools and models for bioavailability assessment are discussed and ranked according to seven criteria. Finally, the intimate link between bioavailability and bioremediation is explored. The report concludes with suggestions for moving bioavailability forward in the regulatory arena for both soil and sediment cleanup.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 1616
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Book Description
Vols. for 1963- include as pt. 2 of the Jan. issue: Medical subject headings.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metals
Languages : en
Pages : 118
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Book Description
Author: Brian J. Alloway
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400744706
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 615
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Book Description
This third edition of the book has been completely re-written, providing a wider scope and enhanced coverage. It covers the general principles of the natural occurrence, pollution sources, chemical analysis, soil chemical behaviour and soil-plant-animal relationships of heavy metals and metalloids, followed by a detailed coverage of 21 individual elements, including: antimony, arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, copper, gold, lead, manganese, mercury, molybdenum, nickel, selenium, silver, thallium, tin, tungsten, uranium, vanadium and zinc. The book is highly relevant for those involved in environmental science, soil science, geochemistry, agronomy, environmental health, and environmental engineering, including specialists responsible for the management and clean-up of contaminated land.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 622
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soil pollution
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
Author: Cary T. Chiou
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471463019
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 269
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Book Description
Given the presence of a wide variety of contaminants in the environment, it is important to understand what drives a contaminant from one medium to another, as well as the manner and extent to which a contaminant associates with the different media or phases within a local environmental system. Partition and Adsorption of Organic Contaminants in Environmental Systems forms a comprehensive resource on the behavioral characteristics of contaminants so that appropriate strategies can be adopted to either prevent or minimize their adverse impacts on human welfare and natural resources. Cary Chiou’s far-reaching text depicts the processes by which nonionic organic contaminants are sorbed to natural biotic and abiotic substances. This book focuses on physical principles and system parameters that affect the contaminant uptake by soil from water, air, and other media; by fish from water; and by plants from soil and water. As contaminant uptake by natural organic substances is often predominantly a partition interaction, the partition characteristics in several solvent-water model mixtures are treated in detail to elucidate the relevant physicochemical parameters. The account of contaminant sorption to soils, fish, and plants is strengthened by companion chapters on: Fundamentals of solution theory Interphase partition equations Fundamentals of adsorption theory Vapor adsorption on mineral and carbonaceous solids No other single source in the field delivers as compelling a combination of background understanding and "state-of-the-science" comprehension of current issues. Ideally suited for a graduate-level environmental course, Partition and Adsorption of Organic Contaminants in Environmental Systems also serves as a technical guide to current and future research in the field.
Author: Wim Salomons
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642793169
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 409
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Book Description
"Heavy Metals: Problems and Solutions" is divided into three sections dealing with basic geochemical processes, remediation and case studies. The basic geochemical processes are discussed with respect to mobility in the environment and impact as well as methods to derive guidelines for heavy metals. Remediation focuses on currently available methods to treat contaminated sediments and soils. In addition, it considers the concept of geochemical engineering for remediation of large areas contaminated by metals. A number of case studies of polluted sediments and soils and their environmental impact highlight the principles discussed in the first two sections.
