Ellipsis in Comparatives

Ellipsis in Comparatives PDF Author: Winfried Lechner
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110181185
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
Biographical note: Winfried Lechner is researcher at the Department of Linguistics, University of Tuebingen, Germany.

Ellipsis in Comparatives

Ellipsis in Comparatives PDF Author: Winfried Lechner
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110181185
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 297

Get Book Here

Book Description
Biographical note: Winfried Lechner is researcher at the Department of Linguistics, University of Tuebingen, Germany.

Ellipsis in Comparatives

Ellipsis in Comparatives PDF Author: Winfried Lechner
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110197405
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
Generative analyses of comparatives traditionally include two construction specific ellipsis operations, Comparative Deletion and Comparative Ellipsis. Drawing from a wide array of new data, the present monograph develops a novel, directly semantically interpretable analysis of comparatives which does not require reference to designated deletion processes. On the one hand, Comparative Deletion is reinterpreted in terms of overt movement of the degree predicate. The resulting head-raising analysis contributes to an understanding of various puzzles for comparatives related to binding, locality and the influence of word-order variation on the interpretation and size of the ellipsis site. On the other hand, it is argued that Comparative Ellipsis can entirely be subsumed under standardly sanctioned ellipsis operations such as Gapping, Right Node Raising and Across-the-Board-movement. In addition, the study presents arguments for an ellipsis analysis of phrasal comparatives (such as Millhouse saw more movies than Bart). Empirical support for this conception derives, among others, from the complex interdependencies between ellipsis and serialization in English and German, and the binding properties of remnants inside the comparative complement. The study is directed towards readers interested in formal syntax and the syntax/semantics interface.

The Oxford Handbook of Ellipsis

The Oxford Handbook of Ellipsis PDF Author: Jeroen van Craenenbroeck
Publisher: Oxford Handbooks
ISBN: 0198712391
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 1147

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Book Description
This handbook is the first volume to provide a comprehensive, in-depth, and balanced discussion of ellipsis, a phenomena whereby expressions in natural language appear to be incomplete but are still understood. It explores fundamental questions about the workings of grammar and provides detailed case studies of inter- and intralinguistic variation.

Deletion phenomena in comparative constructions

Deletion phenomena in comparative constructions PDF Author: Julia Bacskai-Atkari
Publisher: Language Science Press
ISBN: 3961100837
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
This book provides a new analysis for the syntax of comparatives, focusing on various deletion phenomena affecting the subclause. In particular, the proposed account shows that Comparative Deletion is merely a surface phenomenon that can be drawn back to the overtness of the comparative operator and the availability of lower copies of a movement chain, and it is thus subject to both language-internal and cross-linguistic variation. The main focus of the book is on English, yet other languages are also discussed for comparative purposes, with the aim of showing what the idiosyncratic properties of English comparatives are.

The Formation of Comparative Clauses in French and English

The Formation of Comparative Clauses in French and English PDF Author: Jessie E. Pinkham
Publisher: Dissertations-G
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description


Interactions of Degree and Quantification

Interactions of Degree and Quantification PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004431519
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
Interactions of Degree and Quantification is a collection of chapters edited by Peter Hallman that deal with superlative, equative and differential constructions cross-linguistically, interactions of the comparative with both individual quantifiers and event structure, the use of the individual quantifier ‘some’ as a numeral, and the question of whether the very notion of ‘degree’ is reducible to a relation between individuals. These issues all represent semantic parallels and interactions between individual quantifiers (every, some, etc.) and degree quantifiers (more, most, numerals, etc.) in the expression of quantity and measurement. The contributions presented here advance the analytical depth and cross-linguistic breadth of the state of the art in semantics and its interface with syntax in human language.

Context-Dependence, Perspective and Relativity

Context-Dependence, Perspective and Relativity PDF Author: Francois Recanati
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110227770
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
This volume brings together original papers by linguists and philosophers on the role of context and perspective in language and thought. Several contributions are concerned with the contextualism/relativism debate, which has loomed large in recent philosophical discussions. In a substantial introduction, the editors survey the field and map out the relevant issues and positions.

The Syntax of Silence

The Syntax of Silence PDF Author: Jason Merchant
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780199243730
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
A primary goal of contemporary theoretical linguistics is to develop a theory of the correspondence between sound (or gesture) and meaning. This sound-meaning correspondence breaks down completely in the case of ellipsis, and yet various forms of ellipsis are pervasive in natural language: words and phrases which should be in the linguistic signal go missing. How this should be possible is the focus of Jason Merchant's investigation. He focuses on the form of ellipsis known as sluicing, a common feature of interrogative clauses, such as in Sally's out hunting - guess what ; and Someone called, but I can't tell you who. It is the most frequently found cross-linguistic form of ellipsis. Dr Merchant studies the phenomenon across 24 languages, and attempts to explain it in linguistic and behavioural terms.

Gapping

Gapping PDF Author: Anneke Neijt
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3112420187
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
The architecture of the human language faculty has been one of the main foci of the linguistic research of the last half century. This branch of linguistics, broadly known as Generative Grammar, is concerned with the formulation of explanatory formal accounts of linguistic phenomena with the ulterior goal of gaining insight into the properties of the 'language organ'. The series comprises high quality monographs and collected volumes that address such issues. The topics in this series range from phonology to semantics, from syntax to information structure, from mathematical linguistics to studies of the lexicon. To discuss your book idea or submit a proposal, please contact Birgit Sievert

The Syntactic Licensing of Ellipsis

The Syntactic Licensing of Ellipsis PDF Author: Lobke Aelbrecht
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027255326
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
This monograph presents a theory of ellipsis licensing in terms of Agree and applies it to several elliptical phenomena in both English and Dutch. The author makes two main claims: The head selecting the ellipsis site is checked against the head licensing ellipsis in order for ellipsis to occur, and ellipsis i.e., sending part of the structure to PF for non-pronunciation occurs as soon as this checking relation is established. At that point, the ellipsis site becomes inaccessible for further syntactic operations. Consequently, this theory explains the limited extraction data displayed by Dutch modals complement ellipsis as well as British English "do" These ellipses allow subject extraction out of the ellipsis site, but not object extraction. The analysis also extends to phenomena that do not display such a restricted extraction, such as sluicing, VP ellipsis, and pseudogapping. Hence, this work is a step towards a unified analysis of ellipsis."