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Author: Andrew Paul Newcombe
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041123512
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 644
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Book Description
The book focuses on the substantive protections accorded to investors and investments and on the variations among jurisdictions. Among the many specific issues and topics that arise in the course of the discussion are the following: - problems of transparency and conflict of interest; - the recent growth in IIAs between and among developing nations; - the effect of new model bilateral investment treaties (BITs); - the ability of non-disputing parties to participate in investor-state arbitration; - theories of the interaction of foreign direct investment (FDI) and BITs; - investor-state arbitration as an evasion of public regulatory authority; - the role of investment funds in international investment; - 'fork in the road' provisions; and - institutional versus ad hoc arbitration. International business and other investors will greatly appreciate the in-depth information and insightful guidance in this solidly useful book. It will also be welcomed by jurists and students as a significant milestone in the development of principles in a quickly growing field of practice that is still plagued with inconsistencies.
Author: Andrew Paul Newcombe
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041123512
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 644
Get Book Here
Book Description
The book focuses on the substantive protections accorded to investors and investments and on the variations among jurisdictions. Among the many specific issues and topics that arise in the course of the discussion are the following: - problems of transparency and conflict of interest; - the recent growth in IIAs between and among developing nations; - the effect of new model bilateral investment treaties (BITs); - the ability of non-disputing parties to participate in investor-state arbitration; - theories of the interaction of foreign direct investment (FDI) and BITs; - investor-state arbitration as an evasion of public regulatory authority; - the role of investment funds in international investment; - 'fork in the road' provisions; and - institutional versus ad hoc arbitration. International business and other investors will greatly appreciate the in-depth information and insightful guidance in this solidly useful book. It will also be welcomed by jurists and students as a significant milestone in the development of principles in a quickly growing field of practice that is still plagued with inconsistencies.
Author: Zachary Douglas
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521855675
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 685
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Book Description
This book is a codification of the principles and rules relating to the prosecution of investment claims.
Author: Santiago Montt
Publisher: Hart Publishing
ISBN: 9781849462136
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Today there are more than 2,500 bilateral investment treaties (BITs) around the world. Most of these investment protection treaties offer foreign investors a direct cause of action to claim damages against host-states before international arbitral tribunals. This procedure, together with the requirement of compensation in indirect expropriations and the fair and equitable treatment standard, have transformed the way we think about state liability in international law. We live in the BIT generation, a world where BITs define the scope and conditions according to which states are economically accountable for the consequences of regulatory change and administrative action. Investment arbitration in the BIT generation carries new functions which pose unprecedented normative challenges, such as the arbitral bodies established to resolve investor/state disputes defining the relationship between property rights and the public interest. They also review state action for arbitrariness, and define the proper tests under which that review should proceed. State Liability in Investment Treaty Arbitration is an interdisciplinary work, aimed at academics and practitioners, which focuses on five key dimensions of BIT arbitration. First, it analyses the past practice of state responsibility for injuries to aliens, placing the BIT generation in historical perspective. Second, it develops a descriptive law-and-economics model that explains the proliferation of BITs, and why they are all worded so similarly. Third, it addresses the legitimacy deficits of this new form of dispute settlement, weighing its potential advantages and democratic shortfalls. Fourth, it gives a comparative overview of the universal tension between property rights and the public interest, and the problems and challenges associated with liability grounded in illegal and arbitrary state action. Finally, it presents a detailed legal study of the current state of BIT jurisprudence regarding indirect expropriations and the fair and equitable treatment clause.
Author: John J. TePaske
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004190562
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 364
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Book Description
Colonial Latin America was famed for the precious metals plundered by the conquistadores and the gold and silver extracted from its mines. Historians and economists have attempted to determine the amount of bullion produced and its impact on the colonies themselves and the emerging early-modern world economy. Using official tax and mintage records, this book provides decade-by-decade and often annual data on the amount of gold and silver officially refined and coined in the treasury and mint districts of Spanish and Portuguese America. It also places American bullion output within the context of global production and addresses the issue of contraband production and bullion smuggling. The book is thus an invaluable source for evaluating the rise of the early-modern economy.
Author: John Lynch
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300183747
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 582
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Book Description
This extraordinary book encompasses the time period from the first Christian evangelists' arrival in Latin America to the dictators of the late twentieth century. With unsurpassed knowledge of Latin American history, John Lynch sets out to explore the reception of Christianity by native peoples and how it influenced their social and religious lives as the centuries passed. As attentive to modern times as to the colonial period, Lynch also explores the extent to which Indian religion and ancestral ways survived within the new Christian culture.The book follows the development of religious culture over time by focusing on peak periods of change: the response of religion to the Enlightenment, the emergence of the Church from the wars of independence, the Romanization of Latin American religion as the papacy overtook the Spanish crown in effective control of the Church, the growing challenge of liberalism and the secular state, and in the twentieth century, military dictators' assaults on human rights. Throughout the narrative, Lynch develops a number of special themes and topics. Among these are the Spanish struggle for justice for Indians, the Church's position on slavery, the concept of popular religion as distinct from official religion, and the development of liberation theology.
Author: Kris E. Lane
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 030016470X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 299
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Book Description
Among the magnificent gems and jewels left behind by the great Islamic empires, emeralds stand out for their size and prominence. For the Mughals, Ottomans, and Safavids green was—as it remains for all Muslims—the color of Paradise, reserved for the Prophet Muhammad and his descendants. Tapping a wide range of sources, Kris Lane traces the complex web of global trading networks that funneled emeralds from backland South America to populous Asian capitals between the sixteenth and the eighteenth centuries. Lane reveals the bloody conquest wars and forced labor regimes that accompanied their production. It is a story of trade, but also of transformations—how members of profoundly different societies at opposite ends of the globe assigned value to a few thousand pounds of imperfectly shiny green rocks.
Author: Pedro Joaquín Brachfeld Montaña
Publisher: Profit Editorial
ISBN: 8416583064
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : es
Pages : 196
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Book Description
El crédito comercial es básico para el desarrollo económico. Sin embargo, el aspecto menos positivo del crédito entre empresas es que conlleva un elemento de riesgo de impago ya sea por insolvencia del deudor o por intencionalidad del moroso. En los últimos años, la insolvencia de clientes ha provocado la desaparición de decenas de miles de empresas. Es por ello que para disminuir riesgos, las empresas adoptan sistemas de gestión del riesgo crediticio teniendo en cuenta que cualquier procedimiento que reduzca el riesgo de impago produce el efecto de mejorar los beneficios operativos de las empresas, y por tanto, de incrementar la rentabilidad de los negocios. Este libro trata en profundidad estos procedimientos de gestión del riesgo de crédito a clientes. Bajo un enfoque práctico, además de explicar los mejores procedimientos para la gestión del riesgo de crédito comercial, esta obra desarrolla los conocimientos empíricos del credit management para afrontar con éxito todas las situaciones de riesgo de morosidad que se presentan en el día a día.
Author: Arturo Morales Castro
Publisher: Grupo Editorial Patria
ISBN: 6074388407
Category : Education
Languages : es
Pages : 309
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Book Description
El crédito es el mecanismo por excelencia que aumenta las ventas de las empresas, y cuando éste sucede las compañías incrementan la intensidad de su ciclo financiero y las compras que hacen a otras empresas de materias primas y servicios necesarios para sus procesos de producción, y con ello se presenta un efecto multiplicador en la economía porque las empresas aumentan sus operaciones y con ello compras de materias primas, pago de servicios diversos, pago de impuestos, etc., por ello el crédito es una herramienta que ayuda a reactivar la economía. Crédito y cobranza proporciona a las empresas las herramientas para aumentar las ventas y los ingresos en sus ciclos financieros, pero es fundamental que las actividades desarrolladas en el otorgamiento de créditos sean precisas para que éstos se puedan recuperar, lo cual se logra mediante un análisis minucioso de los solicitantes de crédito para asegurar que sí tendrán los recursos necesarios para saldar sus deudas y que además estén dispuestos a pagar.
Author: Virginia Garrard-Burnett
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316495280
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 995
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Book Description
The Cambridge History of Religions in Latin America covers religious history in Latin America from pre-Conquest times until the present. This publication is important; first, because of the historical and contemporary centrality of religion in the life of Latin America; second, for the rapid process of religious change which the region is undergoing; and third, for the region's religious distinctiveness in global comparative terms, which contributes to its importance for debates over religion, globalization, and modernity. Reflecting recent currents of scholarship, this volume addresses the breadth of Latin American religion, including religions of the African diaspora, indigenous spiritual expressions, non-Christian traditions, new religious movements, alternative spiritualities, and secularizing tendencies.
Author: John Frederick Schwaller
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 0814783600
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 331
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Book Description
One cannot understand Latin America without understanding the history of the Catholic Church in the region. Catholicism has been predominant in Latin America and it has played a definitive role in its development. It helped to spur the conquest of the New World with its emphasis on missions to the indigenous peoples, controlled many aspects of the colonial economy, and played key roles in the struggles for Independence. The History of the Catholic Church in Latin America offers a concise yet far-reaching synthesis of this institution’s role from the earliest contact between the Spanish and native tribes until the modern day, the first such historical overview available in English. John Frederick Schwaller looks broadly at the forces which formed the Church in Latin America and which caused it to develop in the unique manner in which it did. While the Church is often characterized as monolithic, the author carefully showcases its constituent parts—often in tension with one another—as well as its economic function and its role in the political conflicts within the Latin America republics. Organized in a chronological manner, the volume traces the changing dynamics within the Church as it moved from the period of the Reformation up through twentieth century arguments over Liberation Theology, offering a solid framework to approaching the massive literature on the Catholic Church in Latin America. Through his accessible prose, Schwaller offers a set of guideposts to lead the reader through this complex and fascinating history.
