Electron Spin Resonance and Related Phenomena in Low-Dimensional Structures

Electron Spin Resonance and Related Phenomena in Low-Dimensional Structures PDF Author: Marco Fanciulli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540793658
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
Here is a discussion of the state of the art of spin resonance in low dimensional structures, such as two-dimensional electron systems, quantum wires, and quantum dots. Leading scientists report on recent advances and discuss open issues and perspectives.

Electron Spin Resonance and Related Phenomena in Low-Dimensional Structures

Electron Spin Resonance and Related Phenomena in Low-Dimensional Structures PDF Author: Marco Fanciulli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540793658
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
Here is a discussion of the state of the art of spin resonance in low dimensional structures, such as two-dimensional electron systems, quantum wires, and quantum dots. Leading scientists report on recent advances and discuss open issues and perspectives.

Electron Spin Resonance

Electron Spin Resonance PDF Author: M C R Symons
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1847553486
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Specialist Periodical Reports provide systematic and detailed review coverage of progress in the major areas of chemical research. Written by experts in their specialist fields the series creates a unique service for the active research chemist, supplying regular critical in-depth accounts of progress in particular areas of chemistry. For over 80 years the Royal Society of Chemistry and its predecessor, the Chemical Society, have been publishing reports charting developments in chemistry, which originally took the form of Annual Reports. However, by 1967 the whole spectrum of chemistry could no longer be contained within one volume and the series Specialist Periodical Reports was born. The Annual Reports themselves still existed but were divided into two, and subsequently three, volumes covering Inorganic, Organic and Physical Chemistry. For more general coverage of the highlights in chemistry they remain a 'must'. Since that time the SPR series has altered according to the fluctuating degree of activity in various fields of chemistry. Some titles have remained unchanged, while others have altered their emphasis along with their titles; some have been combined under a new name whereas others have had to be discontinued. The current list of Specialist Periodical Reports can be seen on the inside flap of this volume.

Physics of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials

Physics of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials PDF Author: K.H.J Buschow
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306484080
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 175

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Book Description
In this book, the fundamentals of magnetism are treated, starting at an introductory level. The origin of magnetic moments, the response to an applied magnetic field, and the various interactions giving rise to different types of magnetic ordering in solids are presented and many examples are given. Crystalline-electric-field effects are treated at a level that is sufficient to provide the basic knowledge necessary in understanding the properties of materials in which these effects play a role. Itinerant-electron magnetism is presented on a similar basis. Particular attention has been given to magnetocrystalline magnetic anisotropy and the magnetocaloric effect. Also, the usual techniques for magnetic measurements are presented. About half of the book is devoted to magnetic materials and the properties that make them suitable for numerous applications. The state of the art is presented of permanent magnets, high-density recording materials, soft-magnetic materials, Invar alloys and magnetostrictive materials. Many references are given.

EPR of Free Radicals in Solids

EPR of Free Radicals in Solids PDF Author: Anders Lund
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475751664
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 649

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Book Description
EPR of Free Radicals in Solids: Trends in Methods and Applications presents methods and applications of modern EPR for the study of free radical processes in solids, which so far are only available in the journal literature. The first part of the book, covering trends in methods, contains experimentally oriented chapters on continuous wave and pulsed EPR techniques and special methods involving muon magnetic resonance and optical detection and theory for dynamic studies. New simulation schemes, including the influence of dynamics, are presented as well as advances in the calculation of hyperfine and electronic g-tensors. The second part of the book presents applications involving studies of radiation and photo-induced inorganic and organic radicals in inert matrices, including novel results of quantum effects in small radicals. High-spin molecules and complexes are also considered as well as radical processes in photosynthesis. Recent advances in EPR dosimetry are summarized.

EPR of Free Radicals in Solids II

EPR of Free Radicals in Solids II PDF Author: Anders Lund
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400748876
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
EPR of Free Radicals in Solids: Trends in Methods and Applications, 2nd ed. presents a critical two volume review of the methods and applications of EPR (ESR) for the study of free radical processes in solids. Emphasis is on the progress made in the developments in EPR technology, in the application of sophisticated matrix isolation techniques and in the advancement in quantitative EPR that have occurred since the 1st edition was published. Improvements have been made also at theoretical level, with the development of methods based on first principles and their application to the calculation of magnetic properties as well as in spectral simulations. EPR of Free Radicals in Solids II focuses on the trends in applications of experimental and theoretical methods to extract structural and dynamical properties of radicals and spin probes in solid matrices by continuous wave (CW) and pulsed techniques in nine chapters written by experts in the field. It examines the studies involving radiation- and photo-induced inorganic and organic radicals in inert matrices, the high-spin molecules and metal-based molecular clusters as well as the radical pro-cesses in photosynthesis. Recent advancements in environmental applications in-cluding measurements by myon resonance of radicals on surfaces and by quantitative EPR in dosimetry are outlined and the applications of optical detection in material research with much increased sensitivity reviewed. The potential use of EPR in quantum computing is considered in a newly written chapter. This new edition is aimed to experimentalists and theoreticians in research involving free radicals, as well as for students of advanced courses in physical chemis-try, chemical physics, materials science, biophysics, biochemistry and related fields.

Interplay of Spins, Charges and Photons in Low-dimensional Systems

Interplay of Spins, Charges and Photons in Low-dimensional Systems PDF Author: Can-Ming Hu
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3865375251
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description


Optical Phenomena in Semiconductor Structures of Reduced Dimensions

Optical Phenomena in Semiconductor Structures of Reduced Dimensions PDF Author: D.J. Lockwood
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401119120
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 443

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Book Description
Remarkable advances in semiconductor growth and processing technologies continue to have a profound impact on condensed-matter physics and to stimulate the invention of novel optoelectronic effects. Intensive research on the behaviors of free carriers has been carried out in the two-dimensional systems of semiconductor heterostructures and in the one and zero-dimensional systems of nanostructures created by the state-of-the-art fabrication methods. These studies have uncovered unexpected quantum mechanical correlations that arise because of the combined effects of strong electron-electron interactions and wave function confinement associated with reduced dimensionality. The investigations of these phenomena are currently at the frontiers of condensed-matter physics. They include areas like the fractional quantum Hall effect, the dynamics of electrons on an ultra short (femtosecond) time scale, electron behavior in quantum wires and dots, and studies of electron tunneling phenomena in ultra small semiconductor structures. Optical techniques have made important contributions to these fields in recent years, but there has been no coherent review of this work until now. The book provides an overview of these recent developments that will be of interest to semiconductor materials scientists in university, government and industrial laboratories.

Magnetic Properties of Organic Materials

Magnetic Properties of Organic Materials PDF Author: Paul M. Lahti
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1351434330
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 751

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Book Description
Provides an extensive overview of the last three decades of research on the structures and magnetic behaviors of organic and organometallic substances-building a solid foundation for future research into applications of molecular materials based on organic paramagnetic and polymeric systems. Provides the essential body of knowledge for an organically oriented materials science of electronic materials.

Magnetoelectric Response in Low-Dimensional Frustrated Spin Systems

Magnetoelectric Response in Low-Dimensional Frustrated Spin Systems PDF Author: Shinichiro Seki
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 4431540911
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 135

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Book Description
Electric control of magnetic properties, or inversely, magnetic control of dielectric properties in solids, is called a magnetoelectric effect and has long been investigated from the point of view of both fundamental physics and potential application. Magnetic and dielectric properties usually show minimal coupling, but it recently has been discovered that magnetically induced ferroelectricity in some spiral magnets enables remarkably large and versatile magnetoelectric responses. To stabilize such helimagnetism, magnetic frustration (competition between different magnetic interactions) is considered the key. In the present work, two of the most typical frustrated spin systems—triangular lattice antiferromagnets and edge-shared chain magnets—have systematically been investigated. Despite the crystallographic simplicity of target systems, rich magnetoelectric responses are ubiquitously observed. The current results published here offer a useful guideline in the search for new materials with unique magnetoelectric functions, and also provide an important basis for a deeper understanding of magnetoelectric phenomena in more complex systems.

Low-dimensional Organic Conductors

Low-dimensional Organic Conductors PDF Author: Andrzej Graja
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810204778
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
This book is a review of physical properties of organic conductors and superconductors. It is amply illustrated and contains numerous data concerning the latest elements and equipment constructed of low-dimensional organic conductors. It is hoped that the book will be stimulating for technologists and designers working on contemporary electronics.