Electrocatalysts for Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Evolution

Electrocatalysts for Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Evolution PDF Author: Abhijit Ray
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789848121
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
The book starts with a theoretical understanding of electrocatalysis in the framework of density functional theory followed by a vivid review of oxygen reduction reactions. A special emphasis has been placed on electrocatalysts for a proton-exchange membrane-based fuel cell where graphene with noble metal dispersion plays a significant role in electron transfer at thermodynamically favourable conditions. The latter part of the book deals with two 2D materials with high economic viability and process ability and MoS2 and WS2 for their prospects in water-splitting from renewable energy.

Electrocatalysts for Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Evolution

Electrocatalysts for Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Evolution PDF Author: Abhijit Ray
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789848121
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 130

Get Book Here

Book Description
The book starts with a theoretical understanding of electrocatalysis in the framework of density functional theory followed by a vivid review of oxygen reduction reactions. A special emphasis has been placed on electrocatalysts for a proton-exchange membrane-based fuel cell where graphene with noble metal dispersion plays a significant role in electron transfer at thermodynamically favourable conditions. The latter part of the book deals with two 2D materials with high economic viability and process ability and MoS2 and WS2 for their prospects in water-splitting from renewable energy.

Electrocatalysts for Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Evolution - Theory to Design

Electrocatalysts for Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Evolution - Theory to Design PDF Author: Ranjan K. Pati
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781789848137
Category : Physical and theoretical chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
The book starts with a theoretical understanding of electrocatalysis in the framework of density functional theory followed by a vivid review of oxygen reduction reactions. A special emphasis has been placed on electrocatalysts for a proton-exchange membrane-based fuel cell where graphene with noble metal dispersion plays a significant role in electron transfer at thermodynamically favourable conditions. The latter part of the book deals with two 2D materials with high economic viability and process ability and MoS2 and WS2 for their prospects in water-splitting from renewable energy.

Fuel Cell Science

Fuel Cell Science PDF Author: Andrzej Wieckowski
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118063112
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 652

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Book Description
A comprehensive survey of theoretical andexperimental concepts in fuel cell chemistry Fuel cell science is undergoing significant development, thanks, in part, to a spectacular evolution of the electrocatalysis concepts, and both new theoretical and experimental methods. Responding to the need for a definitive guide to the field, Fuel Cell Science provides an up-to-date, comprehensive compendium of both theoretical and experimental aspects of the field. Designed to inspire scientists to think about the future of fuel cell technology, Fuel Cell Science addresses the emerging field of bio-electrocatalysis and the theory of heterogeneous reactions in fuel cell science and proposes potential applications for electrochemical energy production. The book is thorough in its coverage of the electron transfer process and structure of the electric double layer, as well as the development of operando measurements. Among other subjects, chapters describe: Recently developed strategies for the design, preparation, and characterization of catalytic materials for fuel cell electrodes, especially for new fuel cell cathodes A wide spectrum of theoretical and computational methods, with?the aim of?developing?new fuel cell catalysis concepts and improving existing designs to increase their performance.? Edited by two leading faculty, the book: Addresses the emerging fields of bio-electrocatalysis for fuel cells and theory of heterogeneous reactions for use in fuel cell catalysis Provides a survey of experimental and theoretical concepts in these new fields Shows the evolution of electrocatalysis concepts Describes the chemical physics of fuel cell reactions Forecasts future developments in electrochemical energy production and conversion Written for electrochemists and electrochemistry graduate students, electrocatalysis researchers, surface and physical chemists, chemical engineers, automotive engineers, and fuel cell and energy-related researchers, this modern compendium can help today's best minds meet the challenges in fuel science technology.

Electrocatalysts for Low Temperature Fuel Cells

Electrocatalysts for Low Temperature Fuel Cells PDF Author: Thandavarayan Maiyalagan
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527803890
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 618

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Book Description
Meeting the need for a text on solutions to conditions which have so far been a drawback for this important and trend-setting technology, this monograph places special emphasis on novel, alternative catalysts of low temperature fuel cells. Comprehensive in its coverage, the text discusses not only the electrochemical, mechanistic, and material scientific background, but also provides extensive chapters on the design and fabrication of electrocatalysts. A valuable resource aimed at multidisciplinary audiences in the fields of academia and industry.

Electrocatalysis in Fuel Cells

Electrocatalysis in Fuel Cells PDF Author: Minhua Shao
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038422347
Category : Catalysts
Languages : en
Pages : 689

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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Electrocatalysis in Fuel Cells" that was published in Catalysts

Atomically Precise Electrocatalysts for Electrochemical Energy Applications

Atomically Precise Electrocatalysts for Electrochemical Energy Applications PDF Author: Anuj Kumar
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031546229
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description


Design and Development of Electrocatalysts and Their Microenvironments for Applications in Fuel Cells

Design and Development of Electrocatalysts and Their Microenvironments for Applications in Fuel Cells PDF Author: Jose Andres Zamora Zeledon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Electrocatalysis plays a crucial role in a wide range of renewable and sustainable energy technologies, which are required to create a carbon-neutral or carbon-negative energy ecosystem, ultimately fostering the long-term prosperity of humankind. The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is key in electrochemical energy conversion and storage technologies such as fuel cells and metal-air batteries, which, for instance, have the potential to help decarbonize transportation and provide clean intermittent renewable energy storage. However, cheaper electrocatalyst materials with improved ORR activity, 4e--product selectivity, and stability are needed to deploy these promising technologies at a large scale. Anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs) have emerged as a promising complementary alternative to the more mature proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) because the alkaline environment in AEMFCs allows for improved ORR kinetics and wider material stability compared to in the acidic conditions in PEMFCs. Moreover, diversifying ORR catalysts beyond conventional Pt-based materials is crucial for H2 FCs to achieve large scale deployment and thrive as a resilient and robust energy technology. Ag, which is two orders of magnitude cheaper than Pt, has emerged as a promising active, stable, and selective non-precious metal alkaline ORR catalyst. Moreover, Ag-bimetallics are an interesting class of materials for which density functional theory (DFT) modeling has predicted the possibility of intrinsically enhanced ORR kinetics. Ag-Cu, for instance, has already been shown to yield enhanced ORR active sites at certain surface compositions. Studying Ag-bimetallics in a well-controlled and systematic fashion is, therefore, crucial to developing material-property relationships that would aid in the design of optimal catalysts for the ORR and other important electrocatalytic reactions. In addition to catalyst material engineering, it is also important to study the electrolyte effects on electrocatalytic performance to design optimal electrochemical microenvironments. In this dissertation, I employ a wide range of complementary physical and electrochemical methods, in conjunction with DFT, to understand how to engineer high performing electrocatalysts. Specifically, I systematically synthesize, characterize, and test Ag-Pd and Ag-Mn alkaline ORR electrocatalysts, ultimately, establishing the fundamental material-property relationships attributed to the measured intrinsic catalyst performance as a function of composition and structure. The use of physical vapor deposition (PVD) is crucial for the systematic catalyst design and development in my work. Moreover, using PVD as a bridge between fundamental rotating disk electrode (RDE) and applied FC device studies, I systematically fabricate model ionomer-free Ag-Pd gas diffusion electrodes (GDEs) to investigate the performance of this material system in H2-O2 AEMFCs. Varying only the Ag:Pd alloy ratio, I find good agreement between the performance trends measured in the RDE and AEMFC configurations. In terms of electrocatalyst material engineering, in this work I develop Ag-based ORR electrocatalysts with tuned oxygen-adsorbate binding, affording state-of-the-art AEMFC performance. In addition, I also investigate the role of acid electrolyte anions on the ORR performance of Ag and Pd, as well as on the hydrogen and oxygen electrocatalysis performance of Pt. I find that performance varies as a function of electrolyte, that acid electrolyte anions effects are potential dependent, and that nitric acid affords improved electrolyte microenvironments conducive to improved performance compared to certain acids. By fundamentally understanding the interfacial processes responsible for the measured electrochemical performance, herein, I engineer high performing Ag-based ORR electrocatalysts and establish fundamental engineering principles to design optimal catalyst materials and catalyst--electrolyte microenvironments.

Atomically Precise Nanochemistry

Atomically Precise Nanochemistry PDF Author: Rongchao Jin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119788641
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 533

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Book Description
Explore recent progress and developments in atomically precise nanochemistry Chemists have long been motivated to create atomically precise nanoclusters, not only for addressing some fundamental issues that were not possible to tackle with imprecise nanoparticles, but also to provide new opportunities for applications such as catalysis, optics, and biomedicine. In Atomically Precise Nanochemistry, a team of distinguished researchers delivers a state-of-the-art reference for researchers and industry professionals working in the fields of nanoscience and cluster science, in disciplines ranging from chemistry to physics, biology, materials science, and engineering. A variety of different nanoclusters are covered, including metal nanoclusters, semiconductor nanoclusters, metal-oxo systems, large-sized organometallic nano-architectures, carbon clusters, and supramolecular architectures. The book contains not only experimental contributions, but also theoretical insights into the atomic and electronic structures, as well as the catalytic mechanisms. The authors explore synthesis, structure, geometry, bonding, and applications of each type of nanocluster. Perfect for researchers working in nanoscience, nanotechnology, and materials chemistry, Atomically Precise Nanochemistry will also benefit industry professionals in these sectors seeking a practical and up-to-date resource.

PEM Fuel Cell Electrocatalysts and Catalyst Layers

PEM Fuel Cell Electrocatalysts and Catalyst Layers PDF Author: Jiujun Zhang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1848009364
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1147

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Book Description
Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells are promising clean energy converting devices with high efficiency and low to zero emissions. Such power sources can be used in transportation, stationary, portable and micro power applications. The key components of these fuel cells are catalysts and catalyst layers. “PEM Fuel Cell Electrocatalysts and Catalyst Layers” provides a comprehensive, in-depth survey of the field, presented by internationally renowned fuel cell scientists. The opening chapters introduce the fundamentals of electrochemical theory and fuel cell catalysis. Later chapters investigate the synthesis, characterization, and activity validation of PEM fuel cell catalysts. Further chapters describe in detail the integration of the electrocatalyst/catalyst layers into the fuel cell, and their performance validation. Researchers and engineers in the fuel cell industry will find this book a valuable resource, as will students of electrochemical engineering and catalyst synthesis.

Advanced Electrocatalysts for Low-Temperature Fuel Cells

Advanced Electrocatalysts for Low-Temperature Fuel Cells PDF Author: Francisco Javier Rodríguez-Varela
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319990195
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
This book introduces the reader to the state of the art in nanostructured anode and cathode electrocatalysts for low-temperature acid and alkaline fuel cells. It explores the electrocatalysis of anode (oxidation of organic molecules) and cathode (oxygen reduction) reactions. It also offers insights into metal-carbon interactions, correlating them with the catalytic activity of the electrochemical reactions. The book explores the electrocatalytic behaviour of materials based on noble metals and their alloys, as well as metal-metal oxides and metal-free nanostructures. It also discusses the surface and structural modification of carbon supports to enhance the catalytic activity of electrocatalysts for fuel-cell reactions.