Electro-Optics and Dielectrics of Macromolecules and Colloids

Electro-Optics and Dielectrics of Macromolecules and Colloids PDF Author: Barry R. Jennings
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468434977
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 387

Get Book Here

Book Description
Some seven years before Kerr's death, Larmor proposed that electric birefringence had its origin in the orientation of anisotropic molecules or elements within the apparently isotropic medium. The theory for this concept was formulated by Langevin. During the next half century, occasional measurements were made both to characterise the phenomenon and to evaluate the relevant physico-chemical parameters of pure liquids and molecular fluids. During the 1930-40 era, Staudinger and others demonstrated the existence in nature of giant molecules and colloidal particles. Since that time it has slowly but increasingly been realised that these big molecules or particles often have relatively large dipole moments, are generally anisotropic in structure and hence, in solution or suspension, give rise to significant electric birefringence signals. Furthermore, there have been three electronic innovations which have greatly eased the experimental measurement of the effect for such materials. These were the development of photomultiplier tubes for detection, of oscillo scope~ for display and of high voltage generators developing bursts or pulses of potential difference. The last mentioned enable the experi menter to study the Kerr effect not only for its amplitude but also in the time domain. The rates of molecular response to the switching of the electric field lead directly to information on the size and geo metry of the constituent molecules and particles in a dilute solution or suspension.

Electro-Optics and Dielectrics of Macromolecules and Colloids

Electro-Optics and Dielectrics of Macromolecules and Colloids PDF Author: Barry R. Jennings
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468434977
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 387

Get Book Here

Book Description
Some seven years before Kerr's death, Larmor proposed that electric birefringence had its origin in the orientation of anisotropic molecules or elements within the apparently isotropic medium. The theory for this concept was formulated by Langevin. During the next half century, occasional measurements were made both to characterise the phenomenon and to evaluate the relevant physico-chemical parameters of pure liquids and molecular fluids. During the 1930-40 era, Staudinger and others demonstrated the existence in nature of giant molecules and colloidal particles. Since that time it has slowly but increasingly been realised that these big molecules or particles often have relatively large dipole moments, are generally anisotropic in structure and hence, in solution or suspension, give rise to significant electric birefringence signals. Furthermore, there have been three electronic innovations which have greatly eased the experimental measurement of the effect for such materials. These were the development of photomultiplier tubes for detection, of oscillo scope~ for display and of high voltage generators developing bursts or pulses of potential difference. The last mentioned enable the experi menter to study the Kerr effect not only for its amplitude but also in the time domain. The rates of molecular response to the switching of the electric field lead directly to information on the size and geo metry of the constituent molecules and particles in a dilute solution or suspension.

Encyclopedia of Surface and Colloid Science

Encyclopedia of Surface and Colloid Science PDF Author: P. Somasundaran
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849396045
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1148

Get Book Here

Book Description


Surfaces of Nanoparticles and Porous Materials

Surfaces of Nanoparticles and Porous Materials PDF Author: James A. Schwarz
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824746681
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 814

Get Book Here

Book Description
This innovative reference collects state-of-the-art procedures for the construction and design of nanoparticles and porous material while suggesting appropriate areas of application. Presenting both synthesis and characterization protocols, Surfaces of Nanoparticles and Porous Materials contains over 3000 references, tables, equations, drawings, and photographs. It examines the thermodynamics and kinetics of adsorption involving organic and inorganic liquids, solids, and gaseous media.. Topics include characterization, transport processes, diffusion, and the adsorption of heavy metals, ions, proteins, and pharmaceutical organics.

Advances in Chemical Physics, Volume 56

Advances in Chemical Physics, Volume 56 PDF Author: Ilya Prigogine
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 047014324X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 600

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Advances in Chemical Physics series provides the chemical physics and physical chemistry fields with a forum for critical, authoritative evaluations of advances in every area of the discipline. Filled with cutting-edge research reported in a cohesive manner not found elsewhere in the literature, each volume of the Advances in Chemical Physics series serves as the perfect supplement to any advanced graduate class devoted to the study of chemical physics.

Handbook of Microemulsion Science and Technology

Handbook of Microemulsion Science and Technology PDF Author: Promod Kumar
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351442333
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 872

Get Book Here

Book Description
Demonstrating methods for overcoming stability issues in paints, wax dispersions, cosmetics, food products, and other industrial applications, this reference probes theoretical and practical issues surrounding microemulsion science and technology. Featuring the work of 51 international experts and containing almost 1000 instructive tables, equations, and illustrations, this book reviews the performance of, and prospects for, experimental methods such as X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), light scattering, small angle neutron scattering, viscosimetry, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to characterize various aspects of the dispersed phase of microemulsions.

Langevin Equation, The: With Applications To Stochastic Problems In Physics, Chemistry And Electrical Engineering (3rd Edition)

Langevin Equation, The: With Applications To Stochastic Problems In Physics, Chemistry And Electrical Engineering (3rd Edition) PDF Author: Yuri P Kalmykov
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981448380X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 850

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume is the third edition of the first-ever elementary book on the Langevin equation method for the solution of problems involving the translational and rotational Brownian motion of particles and spins in a potential highlighting modern applications in physics, chemistry, electrical engineering, and so on. In order to improve the presentation, to accommodate all the new developments, and to appeal to the specialized interests of the various communities involved, the book has been extensively rewritten and a very large amount of new material has been added. This has been done in order to present a comprehensive overview of the subject emphasizing via a synergetic approach that seemingly unrelated physical problems involving random noise may be described using virtually identical mathematical methods in the spirit of the founders of the subject, viz., Einstein, Langevin, Smoluchowski, Kramers, etc. The book has been written in such a way that all the material should be accessible both to an advanced researcher and a beginning graduate student. It draws together, in a coherent fashion, a variety of results which have hitherto been available only in the form of scattered research papers and review articles.

The Langevin Equation

The Langevin Equation PDF Author: William Coffey
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814355674
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 850

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume is the third edition of the first-ever elementary book on the Langevin equation method for the solution of problems involving the translational and rotational Brownian motion of particles and spins in a potential highlighting modern applications in physics, chemistry, electrical engineering, and so on. In order to improve the presentation, to accommodate all the new developments, and to appeal to the specialized interests of the various communities involved, the book has been extensively rewritten and a very large amount of new material has been added. This has been done in order to present a comprehensive overview of the subject emphasizing via a synergetic approach that seemingly unrelated physical problems involving random noise may be described using virtually identical mathematical methods in the spirit of the founders of the subject, viz., Einstein, Langevin, Smoluchowski, Kramers, The book has been written in such a way that all the material should be accessible both to an advanced researcher and a beginning graduate student. It draws together, in a coherent fashion, a variety of results which have hitherto been available only in the form of scattered research papers and review articles.

国立国会図書館所蔵科学技術関係欧文会議錄目錄

国立国会図書館所蔵科学技術関係欧文会議錄目錄 PDF Author: 国立国会図書館 (Japan)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 672

Get Book Here

Book Description


Handbook of Surface and Colloid Chemistry

Handbook of Surface and Colloid Chemistry PDF Author: K. S. Birdi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420040944
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 781

Get Book Here

Book Description
The science of surface and colloid chemistry has been expanding at a rapid pace, resulting in new areas of development, additional applications, and more theoretical and experimental information on related systems. Completely revised and expanded to reflect the very active worldwide research on this subject, this is the definitive handbook for the

Modern Nonlinear Optics, Volume 85, Part 1

Modern Nonlinear Optics, Volume 85, Part 1 PDF Author: Myron W. Evans
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470141964
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 642

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Advances in Chemical Physics series provides the chemical physics and physical chemistry fields with a forum for critical, authoritative evaluations of advances in every area of the discipline. Filled with cutting-edge research reported in a cohesive manner not found elsewhere in the literature, each volume of the Advances in Chemical Physics series serves as the perfect supplement to any advanced graduate class devoted to the study of chemical physics.