El in the Ugaritic texts

El in the Ugaritic texts PDF Author: M.H. Pope
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004275258
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Book Description
Preliminary material /Editors EL IN THE UGARITIC TEXTS -- THE WORD 'ēl AS APPELLATIVE AND AS PROPER NAME /Editors EL IN THE UGARITIC TEXTS -- THE ETYMOLOGY OF 'ēl /Editors EL IN THE UGARITIC TEXTS -- UGARITIC PROPER NAMES COMPOUNDED WITH Il /Editors EL IN THE UGARITIC TEXTS -- EL'S EPITHETS AND ATTRIBUTES IN THE UGARITIC TEXTS /Editors EL IN THE UGARITIC TEXTS -- ELYON AND EL AND BAAL SHAMĒM /Editors EL IN THE UGARITIC TEXTS -- BETHEL /Editors EL IN THE UGARITIC TEXTS -- EL'S ABODE /Editors EL IN THE UGARITIC TEXTS -- EL'S STATUS AND SIGNIFICANCE IN THE UGARITIC TEXTS /Editors EL IN THE UGARITIC TEXTS -- INDEXES /Editors EL IN THE UGARITIC TEXTS.

El in the Ugaritic texts

El in the Ugaritic texts PDF Author: M.H. Pope
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004275258
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Book Description
Preliminary material /Editors EL IN THE UGARITIC TEXTS -- THE WORD 'ēl AS APPELLATIVE AND AS PROPER NAME /Editors EL IN THE UGARITIC TEXTS -- THE ETYMOLOGY OF 'ēl /Editors EL IN THE UGARITIC TEXTS -- UGARITIC PROPER NAMES COMPOUNDED WITH Il /Editors EL IN THE UGARITIC TEXTS -- EL'S EPITHETS AND ATTRIBUTES IN THE UGARITIC TEXTS /Editors EL IN THE UGARITIC TEXTS -- ELYON AND EL AND BAAL SHAMĒM /Editors EL IN THE UGARITIC TEXTS -- BETHEL /Editors EL IN THE UGARITIC TEXTS -- EL'S ABODE /Editors EL IN THE UGARITIC TEXTS -- EL'S STATUS AND SIGNIFICANCE IN THE UGARITIC TEXTS /Editors EL IN THE UGARITIC TEXTS -- INDEXES /Editors EL IN THE UGARITIC TEXTS.

The Origins of Biblical Monotheism

The Origins of Biblical Monotheism PDF Author: Mark S. Smith
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195167686
Category : Bibles
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
One of the leading scholars of ancient West Semitic religion discusses polytheism vs. monotheism by covering the fluidity of those categories in the ancient Near East. He argues that Israel's social history is key to the development of monotheism.

The Ugaritic Baal Cycle

The Ugaritic Baal Cycle PDF Author: Mark S. Smith
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004099951
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 542

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Book Description
This volume provides a lengthy introduction and detailed translation and commentary for the first two tablets of the Baal Cycle, which witnesses to both the religious worldview of Ugarit and many of the formative religious concepts and images in the Bible.

Lesser Deities in the Ugaritic Texts and the Hebrew Bible

Lesser Deities in the Ugaritic Texts and the Hebrew Bible PDF Author: Sang Youl Cho
Publisher: Gorgias PressLlc
ISBN: 9781593338206
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
This book presents a comparative work on the nature and various roles of the lesser deities, the so-called angels, in the Ugaritic texts and the Hebrew Bible.

Ugaritic Texts: Ba'al Cycle

Ugaritic Texts: Ba'al Cycle PDF Author: Scriptural Research Institute
Publisher: Scriptural Research Institute
ISBN: 1990289134
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
The Ba‘al Cycle, or Ba‘al Saga, is a collection of stories about Ba‘al Hadad, the supreme god of the Canaanite pantheon in the late bronze age. The Ugaritic Texts are ancient tablets that were recovered from archaeological digs at the ruins of Ugarit, a bronze-age city in northwest Syria, at the foot of the mountain Jebel Aqra on the modern Syrian-Turkish border. The Ba‘al Cycle is generally divided into several sections, based on the groupings of the tablets that were discovered, however, this series of translations is divided into just two sections, Victorious Ba‘al, and Ba‘al Defeats Mot. These divisions are always subjective. Some translators divide the central section regarding the building of Ba‘al’s Temple on Mount Zaphon from the preceding battle with Yam. Others also separate out the intermediate section involving Ba‘al’s discussion with Anat, however, this series is divided based on the apparent shift in source material between the early section and the later section. The earliest section appears to be a translation from ancient Egyptian and includes Egyptian loanwords, as well as numerous references to the houses of the gods, which seems to be a reference to the system of decans used in Egypt from the Old Kingdom onward, to tell time at night. The main section of Ba‘al Defeats Mot, appears to have been translated from an old Akkadian text that retold a Hurrian and Hattic story about two gods descending into the underworld. Many Akkadian, Hattic, and Hurrian loanwords are found in the later section, which are mostly missing from the earlier section, as well as the conclusion. The major exception being the messenger Ủgar, who was a Hurrian psychopomp, like the Canaanite Horon, and Greek Charon. As the city of Ugarit was named after him, this name clearly predates the text itself, and so it cannot be used to date the text. Nevertheless, does indicate that the city was originally a Hurrian settlement before becoming Semitic, which helps to explain why the older second section, appears to be a translation of an Akkadian retelling of a Hurrian story. Additionally, Luwian names are found in the second section, which places the origin of the Akkadian source text to sometime between when the Luwians settled in western Anatolia, generally dated to circa 2000 BC, and when the Hittites absorbed the Hattians around 1700 BC. As the text appears to have then been translated into Egyptian, before Ugaritic, it may trace the route the Hyksos took to Egypt, via the Luwian, Hattic, and Hurrian lands. The first section, Victorious Ba‘al, appears to be a later text, written after 1700 BC, when a massive series of earthquakes destroyed most of the Minoan cities and palaces. The earthquake marks the division between the Old Palace Period and the New Palace Period of Minoan architecture. At the time, there was a significant change in the sky, as the Bull stopped being the asterism that marked the northern vernal equinox, and the Ram replaced him. Unlike the Bull, the Ram was not on the ecliptic, the line in the sky that the sun and planets travel on relative to the earth, but above it. Below the ecliptic, and closer to it, was the Sea Monster, later called Cetus. The battle in the Victorious Ba‘al, was about the storm-god Hadad battling the sea-god Yam, to take over the kingship from the ram-god Attar, and appears to be about the struggle between these two gods to rule the earth after the bull god El had turned over his throne to the ram god Attar. That transition would have happened in circa 1700 BC, and so this text had to be written later than that.

Religious Texts from Ugarit

Religious Texts from Ugarit PDF Author: Nick Wyatt
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 9780826460486
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Book Description
An updated and corrected edition of a classic work, with new material. This book is an up-to-date translation and commentary on the Ugaritic texts. Of interest and importance for a general readership, as well as students and specialists in biblical, classical and religious studies. As well as being intrinsically fascinating, the Ugaritic texts have long been recognized as basic background material for Old Testament study. Ugaritic deities, myths, religious terminology, poetic techniques and general vocabulary are widely encountered by the attentive reader of the Hebrew Bible. The present edition offers an up-to-date translation and commentary based on scrutiny of the original tablets and the most recent academic discussion. While addressing the needs of accurate translation it also attempts to take seriously demands for a readable English version.

Yahweh Versus Baal

Yahweh Versus Baal PDF Author: Norman C. Habel
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN: 1532662777
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 129

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Book Description
Since 1929, scholars have been concerned with the interpretation of certain Canaanite literary materials found at Ras Shamra in North Syria, known as Ugarit in ancient times. Attention has been paid, primarily, to certain linguistic and cultural parallels between this corpus of literature and sections of the Old Testament. But despite the numerous treatments of the isolated points of contact between Ugaritic and biblical thought, one major question has not received an adequate answer. How and to what extent are the Ugaritic texts, and especially the Baal texts, relevant for an appreciation of the fundamentals of the Israelite religion? Professor Habel seeks to answer at least part of this question by translating pertinent segments of the Baal texts, according to the sequence of G. R. Driver, summarizing their context, and considering their import, thought sequence, and basic ideas in relation to appropriate materials from the early faith of Israel. The succinct results of this comparison are provocative, to say the least. The author begins by isolating the major features of an underlying “conflict tradition.” The conflict between Israel’s beliefs and the religious forces of its environment was a vital influence in the formulation of Israel’s earliest religious faith and experience. The content of this faith as summarized in the concise wording of Exodus 19:3–6 is shown to be virtually identical with that of Israel’s earliest poetic heritage where a lively polemic against the Canaanite religious is discernible. One of the highlights of Professor Habel’s comparison of the Baal texts with Israel’s archaic poetic traditions is his contribution to the understanding of Exodus 15. In this connection he discovers a clearly defined sequence of ideas common to certain Baal texts and Exodus 15:1–18. By skillfully utilizing the work of other scholars the author sheds additional light on the polemical and theological import of several passages depicting theophanies of Yahweh. A similar evaluation of the relevance of the Ugaritic texts for the cultic practices of Israel is made possible by a sober evaluation of the pertinent texts.

Ugarit at Seventy-Five

Ugarit at Seventy-Five PDF Author: K. Lawson Younger
Publisher: Eisenbrauns
ISBN: 1575061430
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 197

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Book Description
In the spring of 1928, a Syrian farmer was plowing on the Mediterranean coast near a bay called Minet el-Beida. His plow ran into a stone just beneath the surface. When he examined the obstruction, he found a large man-made flagstone that led into a tomb, in which he found some valuable objects that he sold to a dealer. Little did he know what he had discovered. In April of 1929, C. F. A. Schaeffer began excavation of the tombs, but a month later he moved to the nearby tell of Ras Shamra. On the afternoon of May 14, the first inscribed clay tablet came to light--thus the beginnings of the study of Ugarit and the Ugaritic language. Seventy-five years have passed, and the impact of this extraordinary discovery is still being felt. Its impact on biblical studies perhaps has no equal. In February 2005, some of the preeminent Ugaritologists of the present generation gathered at the Midwest Regional meetings of the American Oriental Society to commemorate these 75 years by reading the papers that are now published in this volume. The first five essays deal with the Ugaritic texts, while the last three deal with archaeological or historical issues.

The Storm-god in the Ancient Near East

The Storm-god in the Ancient Near East PDF Author: Alberto Ravinell Whitney Green
Publisher: Eisenbrauns
ISBN: 1575060698
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Book Description
Green traces these motifs through the Mesopotamian, Anatolian, Syrian, and Levantine regions; he argues that, in the end, Yahweh of the Bible can be identified as a storm-god, though certain unique characteristics came to be associated with him: he was the creator of all that is created and the self-existing god who needs no other."--BOOK JACKET.

Ritual and Cult at Ugarit

Ritual and Cult at Ugarit PDF Author: Dennis Pardee
Publisher: Brill Academic Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
The Ugaritic ritual texts, which date to ca. 1200 B.C.E, provide the only extensive body of pre-biblical data on cultic practice in Syria-Palestine. This volume, aimed at biblical scholars and historians of religion, contains the original texts a general introduction, an English translation, and interpretative notes for each text. Paperback edition is available from the Society of Biblical Literature (www.sbl-site.org)