Effects of Underground Coal Mining on Ground Water in the Eastern United States PDF Download
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Author: Jeffrey P. Sgambat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
Author: Jeffrey P. Sgambat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Ground-Water Resources in Relation to Coal Mining
Publisher: National Academies
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
Author: Jeffrey P. Sgambat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
Author: U S Environmental Protection Agency
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781297049651
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309042372
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 170
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Book Description
Author: W.A. Wahler and Associates
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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Book Description
Author: Michael Eberle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Reclamation of land
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Book Description
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309162939
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 239
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Book Description
In some coalbeds, naturally occurring water pressure holds methane-the main component of natural gas-fixed to coal surfaces and within the coal. In a coalbed methane (CBM) well, pumping water from the coalbeds lowers this pressure, facilitating the release of methane from the coal for extraction and use as an energy source. Water pumped from coalbeds during this process-CBM 'produced water'-is managed through some combination of treatment, disposal, storage, or use, subject to compliance with federal and state regulations. CBM produced water management can be challenging for regulatory agencies, CBM well operators, water treatment companies, policy makers, landowners, and the public because of differences in the quality and quantity of produced water; available infrastructure; costs to treat, store, and transport produced water; and states' legal consideration of water and produced water. Some states consider produced water as waste, whereas others consider it a beneficial byproduct of methane production. Thus, although current technologies allow CBM produced water to be treated to any desired water quality, the majority of CBM produced water is presently being disposed of at least cost rather than put to beneficial use. This book specifically examines the Powder River, San Juan, Raton, Piceance, and Uinta CBM basins in the states of Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. The conclusions and recommendations identify gaps in data and information, potential beneficial uses of CBM produced water and associated costs, and challenges in the existing regulatory framework.
Author: Sharon E. Kroening
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earth sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 122
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Book Description
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030911022X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 183
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Book Description
Coal will continue to provide a major portion of energy requirements in the United States for at least the next several decades. It is imperative that accurate information describing the amount, location, and quality of the coal resources and reserves be available to fulfill energy needs. It is also important that the United States extract its coal resources efficiently, safely, and in an environmentally responsible manner. A renewed focus on federal support for coal-related research, coordinated across agencies and with the active participation of the states and industrial sector, is a critical element for each of these requirements. Coal focuses on the research and development needs and priorities in the areas of coal resource and reserve assessments, coal mining and processing, transportation of coal and coal products, and coal utilization.
