Effects of Motion History on Leading Edge Separation for an Airfoil Pitching to Large Angles of Attack PDF Download
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Author: Todd Allen Brown
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerofoils
Languages : en
Pages : 238
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Book Description
Author: Todd Allen Brown
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerofoils
Languages : en
Pages : 238
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Book Description
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781722115975
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
The research was carried out in the Compressible Dynamic Stall Facility, CDSF, at the Fluid Mechanics Laboratory (FML) of NASA Ames Research Center. The facility can produce realistic nondimensional pitch rates experienced by fighter aircraft, which on model scale could be as high as 3600/sec. Nonintrusive optical techniques were used for the measurements. The highlight of the effort was the development of a new real time interferometry method known as Point Diffraction Interferometry - PDI, for use in unsteady separated flows. This can yield instantaneous flow density information (and hence pressure distributions in isentropic flows) over the airfoil. A key finding is that the dynamic stall vortex forms just as the airfoil leading edge separation bubble opens-up. A major result is the observation and quantification of multiple shocks over the airfoil near the leading edge. A quantitative analysis of the PDI images shows that pitching airfoils produce larger suction peaks than steady airfoils at the same Mach number prior to stall. The peak suction level reached just before stall develops is the same at all unsteady rates and decreases with increase in Mach number. The suction is lost once the dynamic stall vortex or vortical structure begins to convect. Based on the knowledge gained from this preliminary analysis of the data, efforts to control dynamic stall were initiated. The focus of this work was to arrive at a dynamically changing leading edge shape that produces only 'acceptable' airfoil pressure distributions over a large angle of attack range. Chandrasekhara, M. S. and Platzer, M. F. Ames Research Center AF-AFOSR-0012-90; AF-AFOSR-0007-91; AF-AFOSR-0004-92; AF PROJ. 2307...
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 33
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Book Description
This research program investigated the physical mechanisms involved in the onset of leading edge separation when airfoils pitch to high angles of attack. Both constant pitch rate and variable pitch rate motions were considered. The highlights of results from a combined experimental and computational effort are described in this report. The conclusions from this research indicate the need for boundary-layer resolved measurements of the flow behavior near the leading edge and the evolution of the reverse flow regions on the suction surface. Furthermore, the deliberate shaping of the pitch trajectory for the purpose of optimization of separation delay is suggested as one way to manage the flow and aerodynamic behavior of an airfoil. Dynamic Stall, Unsteady Separation.
Author: Charles Paul Gendrich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerofoils
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781722129781
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
An effort to understand and control the unsteady separated flow associated with the dynamic stall of airfoils was funded for three years through the NASA cooperative agreement program. As part of this effort a substantial data base was compiled detailing the effects various parameters have on the development of the dynamic stall flow field. Parameters studied include Mach number, pitch rate, and pitch history, as well as Reynolds number (through two different model chord lengths) and the condition of the boundary layer at the leading edge of the airfoil (through application of surface roughness). It was found for free stream Mach numbers as low as 0.4 that a region of supersonic flow forms on the leading edge of the suction surface of the airfoil at moderate angles of attack. The shocks which form in this supersonic region induce boundary-layer separation and advance the dynamic stall process. Under such conditions a supercritical airfoil profile is called for to produce a flow field having a weaker leading-edge pressure gradient and no leading-edge shocks. An airfoil having an adaptive-geometry, or dynamically deformable leading edge (DDLE), is under development as a unique active flow-control device. The DDLE, formed of carbon-fiber composite and fiberglass, can be flexed between a NACA 0012 profile and a supercritical profile in a controllable fashion while the airfoil is executing an angle-of-attack pitch-up maneuver. The dynamic stall data were recorded using point diffraction interferometry (PDI), a noninvasive measurement technique. A new high-speed cinematography system was developed for recording interferometric images. The system is capable of phase-locking with the pitching airfoil motion for real-time documentation of the development of the dynamic stall flow field. Computer-aided image analysis algorithms were developed for fast and accurate reduction of the images, improving interpretation of the results. Wilder, M. C. Unspecified Center NCC2-637...
Author: Mohamed Gad-el-Hak
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540696725
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 533
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Book Description
No be certain it can is not based mathematics. knowledge if upon da Vinci, (Leonardo 1452 1519) the humankind. Thinking is one greatest of Joys of Galilei, (Galileo 1564 1642) Now I think is to be the root all hydrodynamics and is at of physical science, second the to none in its mathematics. present beauty of Thomson (William (Lord Kelvin), 1824 1907) The book contains the lecture notes of of the nine instructors at present eight the short Flow Control: Fundamentals and which held course was Practices, in the week 24 28 June and Carg6se, Corsica, France, during 1996, repeated at the of Notre 9 13 1996. University Dame, Indiana, September Following the week in the course a on same was held. Corsica, 5 day workshop topic Selected from the scheduled to 1998 workshop are papers appear early special volume of the International Journal Heat Thermo of Experimental Transfer, and Fluid All Mechanics. three events were Jean Paul dynamics, organized by Bonnet of Universit6 de Andrew Pollard of Univer Poitiers, France, Queen's at and Mohamed Gad el Hak of the of sity Kingston, Canada, University Notre U.S.A.
Author: Paul E. Purser
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Book Description
An analysis and comparison has been made of the pitching moment characteristics of airfoils with plain flaps and spoilers. Sectional characteristics of airfoil having retractable slotted flap with plain, slot-lip, or retractable ailerons are presented for a large range of aileron deflections. The analysis indicated that pitching moments produced by spoilers were less positive than those produced by plain flaps of equal effectiveness, also that pitching moments created by the spoiler increased less with the Mach number than similar moments produced by plain flaps. Positive values of pitching moment decreased as devices were located nearer airfoil leading edge.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 542
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Book Description
Author: Gordon J. Leishman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521858601
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 860
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Book Description
Written by an internationally recognized teacher and researcher, this book provides a thorough, modern treatment of the aerodynamic principles of helicopters and other rotating-wing vertical lift aircraft such as tilt rotors and autogiros. The text begins with a unique technical history of helicopter flight, and then covers basic methods of rotor aerodynamic analysis, and related issues associated with the performance of the helicopter and its aerodynamic design. It goes on to cover more advanced topics in helicopter aerodynamics, including airfoil flows, unsteady aerodynamics, dynamic stall, and rotor wakes, and rotor-airframe aerodynamic interactions, with final chapters on autogiros and advanced methods of helicopter aerodynamic analysis. Extensively illustrated throughout, each chapter includes a set of homework problems. Advanced undergraduate and graduate students, practising engineers, and researchers will welcome this thoroughly revised and updated text on rotating-wing aerodynamics.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mechanics, Applied
Languages : en
Pages : 810
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