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Author: Douglas N. Gladwin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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Book Description
The purpose of this document is to provide an information base on the effects of aircraft noise and sonic booms on various animal species. Such information is necessary to assess potential impacts to wildlife populations from proposed military and other flight operations. To develop this document the National Ecology Center conducted a literature search of information pertaining to animals and wildlife. Information concerning other types of noise was also gathered to supplement the lack of knowledge on the effects of aircraft noise. The bibliographic abstracts in this report provide a compilation of current knowledge. No attempt was made to evaluate the appropriateness or adequacy of the scientific approach of each study. (sdw).
Author: Douglas N. Gladwin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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Book Description
The purpose of this document is to provide an information base on the effects of aircraft noise and sonic booms on various animal species. Such information is necessary to assess potential impacts to wildlife populations from proposed military and other flight operations. To develop this document the National Ecology Center conducted a literature search of information pertaining to animals and wildlife. Information concerning other types of noise was also gathered to supplement the lack of knowledge on the effects of aircraft noise. The bibliographic abstracts in this report provide a compilation of current knowledge. No attempt was made to evaluate the appropriateness or adequacy of the scientific approach of each study. (sdw).
Author: National Ecology Research Center (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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Book Description
Author: Memphis State University
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bird pests
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
Author: Frank T. Awbrey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 169
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
'The effects of noise on domestic animals have been studied since the late 1950's, and have been reviewed repeatedly (e.g. Bell, 1972; Cottereau, 1978; Bond, 1970; Dufour, 1980). Based on these documents, the environmental planner would expect little hazard from conducting even very low-altitude flights over agricultural areas. However, based on the claims levied against the U.S. Air Force (USAF) for damages to domestic animals, the effects can be great, ranging from panicking animals to inducing catastrophic declines in reproductive capacity. We have reviewed both sources of data to resolve as much as possible the contradictions. Based on the synthesis of both sources, we have also created a "straw man" model of the effects of aircraft noise on domestic livestock and poultry. In brief, our review of the claims files, which include 209 claims pertinent to aircraft noise, suggested that the major source of loss was panics induced in naive animals, and secondarily losses due to reproductive failure and failure to gain weight properly. These claims spanned a 32 year period and were remarkably uncommon when one considers the number of flight-miles logged over remote areas. Those deemed legitimate by Air Force examiners cost the USAF less than $24, 000 per year countrywide, and over 62% of this cost could be attributed to a single claim for animals that escaped after stampeding away from aircraft. Thus, the economic loss to the community is small; the concerns about damage effects are political in nature
Author: John Fletcher
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323156304
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 316
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Book Description
Effects of Noise on Wildlife emerged from the Symposium on the Effects of Noise on Wildlife, organized by ICA-WG4 as part of the 9th International Congress on Acoustics in Madrid, Spain, July 4-9, 1977. The book begins by examining some popular and relatively well-known aspects of animal behavior in relation to noise. This is followed by separate chapters on the physiological responses of large domestic animals to various sound environments; the effects of sonic booms on native fauna; wildlife-powerline interactions; the effects of transmission line audible noise on wildlife; and the effects of acoustical noise on selected marine biological systems. Subsequent chapters deal with the effects of noise stress on gestating female mice and the environmental impact of noisy activities on wildlife. The book concludes with a discussion of the impact of existing noise-related policy on animals and government and public policy needs. This book is intended for readers in administrative services and agencies responsible for nature protection.
Author: Hubbs Marine Research Institute
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamic noise
Languages : en
Pages : 98
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Book Description
Author: Ann E. Bowles
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airplanes
Languages : en
Pages : 348
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Book Description
Author: Douglas N. Gladwin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airplanes
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
The National Ecology Research Center (Center), as part of an ongoing research study on the effects of low altitude aircraft operations on fish and wildlife, conducted a survey in January 1987 of all U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) regional directors, research center directors, Ecological Services and Endangered Species field offices supervisors, refuge manager, and hatchery manager. The objective of the survey was to determine the nature and extent of aircraft-induced impacts on fish and wildlife species, populations, and habitat utilization. The field installation managers and biologists were asked to provide background information or data on fish and wildlife reactions to low-altitude aircraft disturbances, including physiological, behavioral, and reproductive/population effects. Specifically, the survey asked for information such as: (1) observations of animal reaction(s) to aircraft operations, e.g., desert bighorn sheep scare behavior in response to aircraft overflights and hatchery fish seizures and death following intense sonic booms; and instances of areas where aircraft noise is known or believed to be responsible for reduced population size, e.g. areas along heavily used aircraft flight corridors where breeding waterfowl densities are lower than in similar habitat away from the noise area.
Author: Vincent Mestre
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309098068
Category : Airplanes
Languages : en
Pages : 99
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Book Description
"TRB's Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP) Synthesis 9: Effects of Aircraft Noise: Research Update on Select Topics includes an annotated bibliography and summary of new research on the effects of aircraft noise. The report is designed to update and complement the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration's 1985 Aviation Noise Effects report"--Publisher's description
