Effect of Whole Body Vibration Exercise on Muscle Activity when Using Elastic Resistance Bands in Young Adults

Effect of Whole Body Vibration Exercise on Muscle Activity when Using Elastic Resistance Bands in Young Adults PDF Author: William Caveny Hawkins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 59

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Book Description
Whole-body vibration (WBV) has been shown to increase muscle fiber recruitment during isotonic contractions. No prior published studies have used elastic resistance. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the acute effects of a single bout of WBV on electromyography (EMG) activity during exercise when using elastic resistance. METHOD: 30 participants (14 male; 16 female) aged 18-30 were recruited for this study. Surface electromyography (sEMG) activity was then determined while participants performed the arm curl and squat using elastic resistance under three conditions: no vibration exposure, during acute vibration exposure, and immediately following acute vibration exposure. Seven muscles of interest were chosen: gastrocnemius, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, biceps femoris biceps brachii, triceps brachii, and lateral deltoid. Vibration was administered using a vibration platform (Wave®; ProElite, Windsor, ON Canada) at a frequency of 35Hz at 2mm displacement amplitude. RESULTS: Results indicate significant increases (.05) in sEMG in all seven muscles of interest between the pre-vibration (control) trial and the vibration trial. Additionally, the vastus medialis, gastrocnemius, biceps brachii and lateral deltoid yielded increased sEMG activity immediately following vibration. CONCLUSION: These data suggest sEMG activity is significantly increased during WBV. These data also suggest sEMG activity is significantly increased immediately following WBV in the prime-movers of the squat and arm curl.

Effect of Whole Body Vibration Exercise on Muscle Activity when Using Elastic Resistance Bands in Young Adults

Effect of Whole Body Vibration Exercise on Muscle Activity when Using Elastic Resistance Bands in Young Adults PDF Author: William Caveny Hawkins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 59

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Book Description
Whole-body vibration (WBV) has been shown to increase muscle fiber recruitment during isotonic contractions. No prior published studies have used elastic resistance. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the acute effects of a single bout of WBV on electromyography (EMG) activity during exercise when using elastic resistance. METHOD: 30 participants (14 male; 16 female) aged 18-30 were recruited for this study. Surface electromyography (sEMG) activity was then determined while participants performed the arm curl and squat using elastic resistance under three conditions: no vibration exposure, during acute vibration exposure, and immediately following acute vibration exposure. Seven muscles of interest were chosen: gastrocnemius, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, biceps femoris biceps brachii, triceps brachii, and lateral deltoid. Vibration was administered using a vibration platform (Wave®; ProElite, Windsor, ON Canada) at a frequency of 35Hz at 2mm displacement amplitude. RESULTS: Results indicate significant increases (.05) in sEMG in all seven muscles of interest between the pre-vibration (control) trial and the vibration trial. Additionally, the vastus medialis, gastrocnemius, biceps brachii and lateral deltoid yielded increased sEMG activity immediately following vibration. CONCLUSION: These data suggest sEMG activity is significantly increased during WBV. These data also suggest sEMG activity is significantly increased immediately following WBV in the prime-movers of the squat and arm curl.

Adaptations to Advanced Resistance Training Strategies in Youth and Adult Athletes

Adaptations to Advanced Resistance Training Strategies in Youth and Adult Athletes PDF Author: Olaf Prieske
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889749886
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description


The Effects of Whole Body Vibration on Muscle Activity

The Effects of Whole Body Vibration on Muscle Activity PDF Author: Tom Hazell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Physical Rehabilitation for Veterinary Technicians and Nurses

Physical Rehabilitation for Veterinary Technicians and Nurses PDF Author: Mary Ellen Goldberg
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119892430
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 565

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Book Description
Physical Rehabilitation for Veterinary Technicians and Nurses A must-own guide for veterinary professionals specializing in physical rehab Physical rehabilitation is a vital aspect of veterinary medicine. A successful program of rehabilitation is one of the most important determinants of long-term patient outcomes after surgery or serious illness, and veterinary patients are no exception. Veterinary technicians and nurses specializing in physical rehabilitation therefore constitute a potentially critical component of any veterinary practice and/or care team. Physical Rehabilitation for Veterinary Technicians and Nurses provides a clear, accessible overview of this subject for prospective veterinary rehabilitation professionals. Brimming with insights stemming from both research and practical experience, and now updated to reflect a wave of new research since the first edition, this book promises to equip readers with the knowledge required to make themselves indispensable in veterinary practice. Readers of the second edition of Physical Rehabilitation for Veterinary Technicians and Nurses will also find: Practical tips and tricks connected to the role of a technician on a rehabilitation team New or updated coverage of subjects including canine fitness, shockwave protocols, underwater treadmill exercises, and many more Guidance ideal for training programs and certifications from the most important institutes and technician schools Physical Rehabilitation for Veterinary Technicians and Nurses is ideal as an introduction for prospective technicians and nurses, as well as a reference handbook for practicing veterinary technicians and nurses.

Osteosarcopenia

Osteosarcopenia PDF Author: Gustavo Duque
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128204206
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
Falls, fractures, frailty, osteoporosis and sarcopenia are highly prevalent in older persons. While the concept of osteosarcopenia is new, it is a rapidly evolving and cross-disciplinary problem. Prevention and treatment are challenging and a combined therapeutic approach is needed. Osteosarcopenia provides evidence-based information on how to prevent and treat these conditions at multiple settings, including multiple illustrations, care pathways and tips to easily understand the pathophysiology, diagnostic methods and therapeutic approach to these conditions. This work evaluates the potential for a link between osteoporosis, sarcopenia and obesity. - Presents diagnostic and therapeutic tips that facilitate the design and implementation of new care pathways, impacting the wellbeing of our older population - Provides cross-disciplinary understanding by experts from the bone/osteoporosis field and the muscle/sarcopenia field - Covers muscle and bone biology, mesenchymal stem cells, age-related changes and cross-talk between muscle, fat and bone, falls and fracture risk, glucose metabolism, diagnosis, imaging, and genetics of osteosarcopenia

The Effect of Whole Body Vibration on Exercise-induced Muscle Damage and Delayed-onset Muscle Soreness

The Effect of Whole Body Vibration on Exercise-induced Muscle Damage and Delayed-onset Muscle Soreness PDF Author: Ryan Darin Magoffin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Book Description
Current scientific evidence suggests that when whole body vibration (WBV) is used as a warm-up prior to performing eccentric exercise, delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) is mitigated and strength loss recovers faster. These benefits were observed primarily in nonresistance-trained individuals. The aim of this study was to determine if WBV could mitigate soreness and expedite strength recovery for resistance-trained individuals when used as a warm-up prior to eccentric exercise. Thirty resistance-trained males completed 300 maximal eccentric contractions of the quadriceps after warming up with (WBV) or without (CON) WBV. Both CON and WBV experienced significant isometric (27.8% and 30.5%, respectively) and dynamic (52.2% and 47.1%, respectively) strength loss immediately postexercise. Isometric strength was significantly depressed after 24 hours in the CON group (9.36% p

Index Medicus

Index Medicus PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 1780

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Book Description
Vols. for 1963- include as pt. 2 of the Jan. issue: Medical subject headings.

THE EFFECT OF A SIX-WEEK WHOLE BODY VIBRATION TRAINING PROTOCOL ON THE PHYSICAL CAPACITIES AND FATIGABILITY OF OVERWEIGHT YOUNG FEMALE ADULTS.

THE EFFECT OF A SIX-WEEK WHOLE BODY VIBRATION TRAINING PROTOCOL ON THE PHYSICAL CAPACITIES AND FATIGABILITY OF OVERWEIGHT YOUNG FEMALE ADULTS. PDF Author: Suzanne Serresse
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Adams and Stashak's Lameness in Horses

Adams and Stashak's Lameness in Horses PDF Author: Gary M. Baxter
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119276683
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1252

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Book Description
Provides a fully updated Seventh Edition of the classic gold-standard reference on equine lameness This new edition of the go-to resource for equine lameness features updates throughout and more in-depth information on objective lameness assessment, sports medicine, rehabilitation, treatment options, and advanced imaging. With contributions from the world’s leading authorities on the subject, the book covers functional anatomy, examination, imaging, lameness of the distal limb, proximal limb, and axial skeleton, principles of musculoskeletal disease, therapies, occupation-related conditions, lameness in young horses, and farriery. More than 1,700 images support the text, making it an exhaustive reference for all aspects of lameness in horses. Now in its seventh edition, Adams and Stashak’s Lameness in Horses continues to be the definitive resource on equine lameness for veterinary specialists, practitioners, interns, residents, and students alike. The book is supplemented with a companion website offering a plethora of “how-to” videos demonstrating a variety of different physical examination techniques, including palpation, hoof testing, flexion tests, and perineural and intrasynovial injection techniques. Offers a fully revised new edition of the classic text on equine lameness Includes more extensive information on objective lameness assessment, sports medicine, rehabilitation, treatment options and advanced imaging Features over 1,700 images to illustrate the concepts described Written by internationally renowned experts in the field Includes access to a companion website with "how-to" videos Adams and Stashak’s Lameness in Horses is a must-have reference for any practicing large animal and equine veterinarian, equine veterinary specialist, or veterinary student dealing with lameness in the horse.

Effects of Vertical Whole-body Vibration Parameters on Rate of Muscle Fatigue in Submaximal Isometric Contraction

Effects of Vertical Whole-body Vibration Parameters on Rate of Muscle Fatigue in Submaximal Isometric Contraction PDF Author: Mylène Saucier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Vibration training is a modality used to improve human performance. measured by muscle strength and power via a reflexive muscle contraction called Tonic Vibration Reflex. Reported improvements of this novel training practice are inconsistent which leads to poor understanding of Whole-Body Vibration (WBV) and suggest lack of research supporting the beneficial physiological effects of the modality on the human body. This study examined the effects of vertical vibration parameters (frequency and amplitude) on the rate of muscle fatigue while subjects performed an isometric single leg squat exercise under WBV until exhaustion. Thirty healthy college level athletes volunteered in this study. Three levels of each independent parameter were examined for nine combinations of vibration. Surface electromyographic (SEMG) activity of eight muscles was measured: tibialis anterior, fibularis longus, vastus medialis oblique (VMO), gastrocnemius (medial head), biceps femoris, gluteus medius, rectus abdominis, and erector spinae (L4). Spectral analysis of the integrated EMG (iEMG) was performed to determine the rate of muscle fatigue under each vibration condition. Analysis of variance evaluating the effect of the vibration parameters was performed on the spectral analysis responses with a significance of p ≤0.05. Results found no main effect of any individual vibration parameter or any interaction effect on the rate of muscle fatigue. These findings aid our understanding of vibration parameter effects on the human body. Since vibration training's popularity is still growing, further studies on the matter should be pursued.