Effect of Fuel Particle Size on Reaction Rate in Chemical Looping Combustion

Effect of Fuel Particle Size on Reaction Rate in Chemical Looping Combustion PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 43

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Effect of Fuel Particle Size on Reaction Rate in Chemical Looping Combustion

Effect of Fuel Particle Size on Reaction Rate in Chemical Looping Combustion PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 43

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Book Description


Fluidized Bed Technologies for Near-Zero Emission Combustion and Gasification

Fluidized Bed Technologies for Near-Zero Emission Combustion and Gasification PDF Author: Fabrizio Scala
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0857098802
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1091

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Book Description
Fluidized bed (FB) combustion and gasification are advanced techniques for fuel flexible, high efficiency and low emission conversion. Fuels are combusted or gasified as a fluidized bed suspended by jets with sorbents that remove harmful emissions such as SOx. CO2 capture can also be incorporated. Fluidized bed technologies for near-zero emission combustion and gasification provides an overview of established FB technologies while also detailing recent developments in the field.Part one, an introductory section, reviews fluidization science and FB technologies and includes chapters on particle characterization and behaviour, properties of stationary and circulating fluidized beds, heat and mass transfer and attrition in FB combustion and gasification systems. Part two expands on this introduction to explore the fundamentals of FB combustion and gasification including the conversion of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels, pollutant emission and reactor design and scale up. Part three highlights recent advances in a variety of FB combustion and gasification technologies before part four moves on to focus on emerging CO2 capture technologies. Finally, part five explores other applications of FB technology including (FB) petroleum refining and chemical production.Fluidized bed technologies for near-zero emission combustion and gasification is a technical resource for power plant operators, industrial engineers working with fluidized bed combustion and gasification systems and researchers, scientists and academics in the field. - Examines the fundamentals of fluidized bed (FB) technologies, including the conversion of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels - Explores recent advances in a variety of technologies such as pressurized FB combustion, and the measurement, monitoring and control of FB combustion and gasification - Discusses emerging technologies and examines applications of FB in other processes

Reaction Mechanisms Involved in Chemical Looping Combustion

Reaction Mechanisms Involved in Chemical Looping Combustion PDF Author: Vikash Eswar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The release of harmful greenhouse gases (GHGs) into the atmosphere has continued to have a significant negative impact on the overall climate change of the world. In total, one-third of worldwide carbon dioxide emissions can be attributed to fossil fuel combustion. As a result, developing an efficient method of carbon dioxide capture via chemical looping combustion would prevent the release of carbon dioxide into the open atmosphere and instead allow us to sequester it in a safe location. To model the reduction phase of this CLC reaction, a mixture of carbon and copper oxide were prepared and then packed into a quartz tube positioned inside a tube furnace which provided an elevated initial temperature. Then, a 70W CO2 laser supplied the heat needed to initiate the combustion reaction which was recorded by a Phantom v7.3 camera. The main parameters that were studied in this project were the effects of the variation of CuO particle size and preheat temperature on the propagation speed and distance of the combustion reaction. It was found that the CuO nanoparticles performed much better than the CuO microparticles at an equivalence ratio of 1, in a fairly broad preheat temperature range of 350 °C to 400 °C, though some unusual propagation profiles were also noted in this range. As part of future study, it is advised that the CuO nanoparticles be used instead of the CuO microparticles, and new parameters be explored such as product composition and equivalence ratio in order to better optimize the experimental conditions for the reduction reaction.

Mixing in Continuous Flow Systems

Mixing in Continuous Flow Systems PDF Author: E. B. Nauman
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Gas-Solid Reactions

Gas-Solid Reactions PDF Author: Julian Szekely
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323151396
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 415

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Book Description
Gas-Solid Reactions describes gas-solid reaction systems, focusing on the four phenomena—external mass transfer, pore diffusion, adsorption/desorption, and chemical reaction. This book consists of eight chapters. After the introduction provided in Chapter 1, the basic components of gas-solid reactions are reviewed in Chapter 2. Chapter 3 describes the reactions of individual nonporous solid particles, while Chapter 4 elaborates the reaction of single porous particles. Solid-solid reactions proceeding through gaseous intermediates are considered in Chapter 5. Chapter 6 deals with the experimental approaches to the study of gas-solid reaction systems. How information on single-particle behavior may be used for the design of multiparticle, large-scale assemblies, and packed- and fluidized-bed reaction systems is deliberated in Chapter 7. The last chapter covers the specific gas-solid reaction systems, including some statistical indices indicating the economic importance of the systems and processes it's based on. This publication is recommended for practicing engineers engaged in process research, development, and design in the many fields where gas-solid reactions are important.

Chemical Looping Systems for Fossil Energy Conversions

Chemical Looping Systems for Fossil Energy Conversions PDF Author: Liang-Shih Fan
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118063139
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
This book presents the current carbonaceous fuel conversion technologies based on chemical looping concepts in the context of traditional or conventional technologies. The key features of the chemical looping processes, their ability to generate a sequestration-ready CO2 stream, are thoroughly discussed. Chapter 2 is devoted entirely to the performance of particles in chemical looping technology and covers the subjects of solid particle design, synthesis, properties, and reactive characteristics. The looping processes can be applied for combustion and/or gasification of carbon-based material such as coal, natural gas, petroleum coke, and biomass directly or indirectly for steam, syngas, hydrogen, chemicals, electricity, and liquid fuels production. Details of the energy conversion efficiency and the economics of these looping processes for combustion and gasification applications in contrast to those of the conventional processes are given in Chapters 3, 4, and 5.Finally, Chapter 6 presents additional chemical looping applications that are potentially beneficial, including those for H2 storage and onboard H2 production, CO2 capture in combustion flue gas, power generation using fuel cell, steam-methane reforming, tar sand digestion, and chemicals and liquid fuel production. A CD is appended to this book that contains the chemical looping simulation files and the simulation results based on the ASPEN Plus software for such reactors as gasifier, reducer, oxidizer and combustor, and for such processes as conventional gasification processes, Syngas Chemical Looping Process, Calcium Looping Process, and Carbonation-Calcination Reaction (CCR) Process. Note: CD-ROM/DVD and other supplementary materials are not included as part of eBook file.

Chalcogens: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition

Chalcogens: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition PDF Author:
Publisher: ScholarlyEditions
ISBN: 1464920656
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1747

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Book Description
Chalcogens: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Chalcogens. The editors have built Chalcogens: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Chalcogens in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Chalcogens: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Reactor and Process Design in Sustainable Energy Technology

Reactor and Process Design in Sustainable Energy Technology PDF Author: Fan Shi
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444595783
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
Reactor Process Design in Sustainable Energy Technology compiles and explains current developments in reactor and process design in sustainable energy technologies, including optimization and scale-up methodologies and numerical methods. Sustainable energy technologies that require more efficient means of converting and utilizing energy can help provide for burgeoning global energy demand while reducing anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions associated with energy production. The book, contributed by an international team of academic and industry experts in the field, brings numerous reactor design cases to readers based on their valuable experience from lab R&D scale to industry levels. It is the first to emphasize reactor engineering in sustainable energy technology discussing design. It provides comprehensive tools and information to help engineers and energy professionals learn, design, and specify chemical reactors and processes confidently. - Emphasis on reactor engineering in sustainable energy technology - Up-to-date overview of the latest reaction engineering techniques in sustainable energy topics - Expert accounts of reactor types, processing, and optimization - Figures and tables designed to comprehensively present concepts and proceduresHundreds of citations drawing on many most recent and previously published works on the subject

Pollutants Generated by the Combustion of Solid Biomass Fuels

Pollutants Generated by the Combustion of Solid Biomass Fuels PDF Author: Jenny M Jones
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1447164377
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Book Description
This book considers the pollutants formed by the combustion of solid biomass fuels. The availability and potential use of solid biofuels is first discussed because this is the key to the development of biomass as a source of energy. This is followed by details of the methods used for characterisation of biomass and their classification. The various steps in the combustion mechanisms are given together with a compilation of the kinetic data. The chemical mechanisms for the formation of the pollutants: NOx, smoke and unburned hydrocarbons, SOx, Cl compounds, and particulate metal aerosols are given in detail. Combustion kinetics required for the application for design purposes are given. Examples are given of emission levels of a range different types of combustion equipment. Data is given of NOx, particulates and other pollutant arising from combustion of different fuels in fixed bed combustion, fluidized bed combustion and pulverised biomass combustion and co-firing. Modeling methods including computational fluid dynamics for the various pollutants are outlined. The consequential issues arising from the wide scale use of biomass and future trends are then discussed. In particular the role of carbon capture and storage in large biomass combustion plants is considered as well as the opportunity of reducing the concentration of atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide.

Solid Fuels Combustion and Gasification

Solid Fuels Combustion and Gasification PDF Author: Marcio L. de Souza-Santos
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780203027295
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
Bridging the gap between theory and application, this reference demonstrates the operational mechanisms, modeling, and simulation of equipment for the combustion and gasification of solid fuels. Solid Fuels Combustion and Gasification: Modeling, Simulation, and Equipment Operation clearly illustrates procedures to improve and optimize the de