Education as a Political Issue in Japan

Education as a Political Issue in Japan PDF Author: Neil Kassell Friedman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 1036

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Education as a Political Issue in Japan

Education as a Political Issue in Japan PDF Author: Neil Kassell Friedman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 1036

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Book Description


Learning To Be Modern

Learning To Be Modern PDF Author: Byron Marshall
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429967829
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Emphasizing the political discourse and conflict that have surrounded Japanese education, this book focuses on the three main issues of central versus local control, elitism versus equality, and nationalism versus universalism.

Principle, Praxis, and the Politics of Educational Reform in Meiji Japan

Principle, Praxis, and the Politics of Educational Reform in Meiji Japan PDF Author: Mark Lincicome
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
ISBN: 0824864018
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
Scholars of modern Japan agree that education played a crucial role in that country's rapid modernization during the Meiji period (1868-1912). With few exceptions, however, Western approaches to the subject treat education as an instrument of change controlled by the Meiji political and intellectual elite. Principle, Praxis, and the Politics of Educational Reform in Meiji Japan offers a corrective to this view. By introducing primary source materials (including teaching manuals, educational periodicals, and primary school textbooks) missing from most English-language works, Mark Lincicome examines an early case of resistance to government control that developed within the community of professional educators. He focuses on what began, in 1872, as an attempt by the newly established Ministry of Education to train a corps of professional teachers that could "civilize and enlighten" the masses in compulsory primary schools. Through the Tokyo Normal School and other new teacher training schools sponsored by the government, the ministry began what it thought was a straightforward "technology transfer" of the latest teaching methods and materials from the United States and Europe. Little did the ministry realize that it was planting the seeds of broader reform that would challenge not only its underlying doctrine of education, but its very authority over education. The reform movement centered around efforts to explicate and disseminate the doctrine of kaihatsushugi (developmental education). Hailed as a modern, scientific approach to child education, it rejected rote memorization and passive learning, elements of the so-called method of "pouring in" (chunyu) knowledge practiced during thepreceding Tokugawa period, and sought instead to cultivate the unique, innate abilities of each child. Orthodox ideas of "education", "knowledge", and the process by which children learn were challenged. The position and responsibilities of the teacher were enhanced, consequently providing educators with a claim to professional authority and autonomy - at a time when the Meiji state was attempting to control every facet of the Japanese school system. Principle, Praxis, and the Politics of Educational Reform in Meiji Japan analyzes a key element to understanding Meiji development and modern Japan as a whole.

Education Reform in Japan

Education Reform in Japan PDF Author: Leonard James Schoppa
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134865163
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
The Japanese education system, while widely praised in western countries, is subject to heavy criticism within Japan. Education Reform in Japan analyses this criticism, and explains why proposed reforms have failed. The author shows how the Japanese policy-making process can become paralysed when there is disagreement, and argues that this `immobilism' can affect other areas of Japanese policy-making.

Teachers and Politics in Japan

Teachers and Politics in Japan PDF Author: Donald R. Thurston
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400871433
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
The Japan Teachers' Union, which represents 500,000 elementary and lower secondary school teachers, is an important interest group in Japanese politics. It is especially significant as a radical group operating both within and outside the political system and in direct conflict with conservative government policies in education and other areas of domestic and foreign policy. Donald R. Thurston's descriptive and analytic study of this most controversial labor union reveals a great deal about Japan's educational and political systems, and about the teaching profession in Japan and its relations with government and the community. It will therefore be of great interest both to political scientists and to those interested in comparative education. The purpose of this broad cross-sectional case study of the Japan Teachers' Union was to find out how much influence it has had on its own members and on the formulation and implementation of educational policies. The conclusion is that the union is much more influential at the local level where educational policies are implemented, and changed in the process of implementation, than at the national level where policy is formulated. It also shows that the Japan Teachers' Union has changed teachers' attitudes towards their roles, and that although the JTU is attached to the left-wing Japan Socialist Party, it is much more autonomous than has been thought. Originally published in 1973. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Unconditional Democracy

Unconditional Democracy PDF Author: Toshio Nishi
Publisher: Hoover Press
ISBN: 9780817974428
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
The difficult mission of a regime change: Toshio Nishi gives an account of how America converted the Japanese mindset from war to peace following World War II.

Japanese Schooling

Japanese Schooling PDF Author: James J. Shields
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 0271038195
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Japanese Education in an Era of Globalization

Japanese Education in an Era of Globalization PDF Author: Gary DeCoker
Publisher: Teachers College Press
ISBN: 0807772089
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
This volume documents the significant changes that have occurred in Japanese schools since the collapse of that nations economic bubble. Before the recession, Japan was the country that most others sought to emulate due to its students performance on standardized tests. Now, however, a different and more complicated picture of the Japanese education system emerges. This book places Japanese education in a global context, with particular attention given to how their education system is responding to changing expectations and pressures that emerge from rapid social change. Chapters written by respected scholars examine issues related to equality, academic achievement, privatization, population diversity, societal expectations, and the influence of the media, parents, and political movements. The research in this book will provide valuable lessons for policymakers and practitioners facing similar challenges.

Report of the United States Education Mission to Japan

Report of the United States Education Mission to Japan PDF Author: United States. Education Mission to Japan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description


Challenges to Japanese Education

Challenges to Japanese Education PDF Author: June A. Gordon
Publisher: Teachers College Press
ISBN: 0807770698
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
In this volume, eight leading Japanese scholars present their research on profound and sensitive issues facing Japanese society, much of which has not been available to the English-speaking world. Traveling from Japan to engage in a unique forum at the University of California, they joined eminent professors Befu, DeVos, and Rohlen to bring over fifty leading scholars up to date on the global challenges facing Japan and how education has and will play into the reformulation of its identity. Chapters examine such topics as education policy changes, the education of minorities, including the Burakumin, the hegemony of college entrance examinations, social mobility and basic human rights, increased economic competition and global migration, political influences on educational reform, and the future of Japanese education.