A Discipline of Programming

A Discipline of Programming PDF Author: Edsger W. Dijkstra
Publisher: Prentice Hall
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Executional abstraction; The role of programming languages; States and their characterization; The characterization of semantics; The semantic characterization of a programming language; Two theorems; On the design of properly terminating; Euclid's algorithm revisited; The formal treatment of some small examples; The linear search theorem; The problem of the next permutation.

A Discipline of Programming

A Discipline of Programming PDF Author: Edsger W. Dijkstra
Publisher: Prentice Hall
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Executional abstraction; The role of programming languages; States and their characterization; The characterization of semantics; The semantic characterization of a programming language; Two theorems; On the design of properly terminating; Euclid's algorithm revisited; The formal treatment of some small examples; The linear search theorem; The problem of the next permutation.

Predicate Calculus and Program Semantics

Predicate Calculus and Program Semantics PDF Author: Edsger W. Dijkstra
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461232287
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
This booklet presents a reasonably self-contained theory of predicate trans former semantics. Predicate transformers were introduced by one of us (EWD) as a means for defining programming language semantics in a way that would directly support the systematic development of programs from their formal specifications. They met their original goal, but as time went on and program derivation became a more and more formal activity, their informal introduction and the fact that many of their properties had never been proved became more and more unsatisfactory. And so did the original exclusion of unbounded nondeterminacy. In 1982 we started to remedy these shortcomings. This little monograph is a result of that work. A possible -and even likely- criticism is that anyone sufficiently versed in lattice theory can easily derive all of our results himself. That criticism would be correct but somewhat beside the point. The first remark is that the average book on lattice theory is several times fatter (and probably less self contained) than this booklet. The second remark is that the predicate transformer semantics provided only one of the reasons for going through the pains of publication.

A Short Introduction to the Art of Programming

A Short Introduction to the Art of Programming PDF Author: Edsger W. Dijkstra
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computer programming
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description


Selected Writings on Computing: A personal Perspective

Selected Writings on Computing: A personal Perspective PDF Author: Edsger W. Dijkstra
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146125695X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 381

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Book Description
Since the summer of 1973, when I became a Burroughs Research Fellow, my life has been very different from what it had been before. The daily routine changed: instead of going to the University each day, where I used to spend most of my time in the company of others, I now went there only one day a week and was most of the time -that is, when not travelling!- alone in my study. In my solitude, mail and the written word in general became more and more important. The circumstance that my employer and I had the Atlantic Ocean between us was a further incentive to keep a fairly complete record of what I was doing. The public part of that output found its place in what became known as "the EWD series", which can be viewed as a form of scientific correspondence, possible since the advent of the copier. (That same copier makes it hard to estimate its actual distribution: I myself made about two dozen copies of my texts, but their recipients were welcome to act as further nodes of the distribution tree. ) The decision to publish a se1ection from the EWD series in book form was at first highly embarrassing, but as the months went by I got used to the idea. As soon as some guiding principles had been adopted -preferably not published elsewhere, as varied and as representative as possible, etc.

First Course in Algorithms Through Puzzles

First Course in Algorithms Through Puzzles PDF Author: Ryuhei Uehara
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 981133188X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description
This textbook introduces basic algorithms and explains their analytical methods. All algorithms and methods introduced in this book are well known and frequently used in real programs. Intended to be self-contained, the contents start with the basic models, and no prerequisite knowledge is required. This book is appropriate for undergraduate students in computer science, mathematics, and engineering as a textbook, and is also appropriate for self-study by beginners who are interested in the fascinating field of algorithms. More than 40 exercises are distributed throughout the text, and their difficulty levels are indicated. Solutions and comments for all the exercises are provided in the last chapter. These detailed solutions will enable readers to follow the author’s steps to solve problems and to gain a better understanding of the contents. Although details of the proofs and the analyses of algorithms are also provided, the mathematical descriptions in this book are not beyond the range of high school mathematics. Some famous real puzzles are also used to describe the algorithms. These puzzles are quite suitable for explaining the basic techniques of algorithms, which show how to solve these puzzles.

A Primer of Algol 60 Programming

A Primer of Algol 60 Programming PDF Author: Edsger W. Dijkstra
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Alfred Krupp: a Sketch of His Life and Work

Alfred Krupp: a Sketch of His Life and Work PDF Author: Kate Woodbridge Michaelis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Businessmen
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description


The Life and Work of Leon Henkin

The Life and Work of Leon Henkin PDF Author: María Manzano
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319097199
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
This is a comprehensive book on the life and works of Leon Henkin (1921–2006), an extraordinary scientist and excellent teacher whose writings became influential right from the beginning of his career with his doctoral thesis on “The completeness of formal systems” under the direction of Alonzo Church. Upon the invitation of Alfred Tarski, Henkin joined the Group in Logic and the Methodology of Science in the Department of Mathematics at the University of California Berkeley in 1953. He stayed with the group until his retirement in 1991. This edited volume includes both foundational material and a logic perspective. Algebraic logic, model theory, type theory, completeness theorems, philosophical and foundational studies are among the topics covered, as well as mathematical education. The work discusses Henkin’s intellectual development, his relation to his predecessors and contemporaries and his impact on the recent development of mathematical logic. It offers a valuable reference work for researchers and students in the fields of philosophy, mathematics and computer science.

Stephen Hawking

Stephen Hawking PDF Author: Kitty Ferguson
Publisher: Random House
ISBN: 1448110475
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
In 1963 Stephen Hawking was given two years to live. Defying all the odds, he died in March 2018 at age seventy-six as the most celebrated scientist in the world. This carefully researched and updated biography and tribute gives a rich picture of Hawking's remarkable life - his childhood, the heart-rending beginning of his struggle with motor neurone disease, his ever-increasing international fame, and his long personal battle for survival in pursuit of a scientific understanding of the universe. From more recent years, Kitty Ferguson describes his inspiring leadership at the London Paralympic Games, the release of the film The Theory of Everything, his continuing work on black holes and the origin of the universe, the discovery of 'supertranslations', and the astounding 'Starshot' program. Here also are his intense concern for the future of the Earth and his use of his celebrity to fight for environmental and humanitarian causes, and, finally, a ground-breaking paper he was working on at the time of his death, in which he took issue with some of his own earlier theories. Throughout, Ferguson summarizes and explains the cutting-edge science in which Hawking was engaged and offers vivid first-hand descriptions of his funeral in Cambridge and the interment of his ashes in Westminster Abbey. This is an amazing and revealing tribute, assessing Hawking's legacy in and out of science.

Object Thinking

Object Thinking PDF Author: David West
Publisher: Pearson Education
ISBN: 0735619654
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description
Object Thinking blends historical perspective, experience, and visionary insight - exploring how developers can work less like the computers they program and more like problem solvers.