Labor in Developing Economies

Labor in Developing Economies PDF Author: Walter Galenson
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description

Labor in Developing Economies

Labor in Developing Economies PDF Author: Walter Galenson
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 316

Get Book Here

Book Description


Labor in Developing Economies

Labor in Developing Economies PDF Author: Walter Galenson
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520319559
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1962.

Wage Policy Issues in Economic Development

Wage Policy Issues in Economic Development PDF Author: Anthony Douglas Smith
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349001058
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 419

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Book Description


Employment and Shared Growth

Employment and Shared Growth PDF Author: Pierella Paci
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821371088
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
There is one asset that poor people have in abundance: labor. Thus, what distinguishes the poor from the non-poor in low income countries is, simply, their ability to sell labor at a good price. It should be of little surprise, then, that enhancing the poor's access to employment is increasingly recognized as key to development. But while the creation of "good" jobs for the poor has become a policy priority for many developing countries, the mechanisms by which employment stimulates growth and reduces poverty have, until now, not been well understood. This book aims to help fill that.

Employment, Growth and Development

Employment, Growth and Development PDF Author: Deepak Nayyar
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1351568353
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
This book examines the critical themes of employment, growth and development to focus on challenges and opportunities, both old and new, in the contemporary world economy. The essential theme that runs through the book is that there is a strong relationship not only between employment and growth, but also between employment and development, where the causation runs in both directions. The author shows how employment transforms economic growth into meaningful development by providing livelihoods and incomes to people. While the book is primarily concerned with developing countries, it considers industrialized countries as points of reference or comparison, since the latter are a large part of an interdependent world, in which problems faced by the two sets of countries are frequently connected and sometimes common. The ten essays in this volume also provide a macroeconomic analysis of development problems situated in the wider context of a changing world economy, exploring possible solutions, to understand the implications for countries and for people. A timely collection by an eminent economist, this book will be useful to teachers, students and researchers in economics, especially those interested in macroeconomics, political economy and development studies.

Labor and Economic Reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean

Labor and Economic Reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean PDF Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821333488
Category : Caribbean Area
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
Over the past decade, most countries in the Latin America and Caribbean Region have stabilized their economies and lowered barriers to international trade. Many of the policies aimed at reducing poverty and tackling inequality in the 1960-1980 period were well intentioned, but the region made little or no progress in improving income distribution. With the recent shift toward market orientation and openness to international trade, these countries will need a new approach to labor policy as well as different instruments for addressing income distribution goals. This report gives special attention to four areas of labor policy: 1) change from direct government intervention in wage determination and strict seniority rules to a system that rewards effort, high productivity, and good management within a framework that relies on voluntary negotiation of working conditions between workers and firms; 2) replacement of job security legislation by a more effective mechanism that protects workers when they change jobs; 3) careful design of mandatory contributions to social security and other programs in order to minimize the distortionary effect of labor taxes; and 4) redirecting of government subsidies for training and education to the demand side and targeting to those who cannot afford to pay.

Jobs For Development

Jobs For Development PDF Author: Gordon Betcherman
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191070947
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
This book is a sequel to the World Bank's World Development Report 2013: Jobs. The central message of that report was that job creation is at the heart of development. Jobs raise living standards and lift people out of poverty, they contribute to gains in aggregate productivity, and they may even foster social cohesion. In doing so, jobs may have spillovers beyond the private returns they offer to those who hold them. Poverty reduction is arguably a public good, making everybody better off; higher productivity spreads across co-workers, clusters, and cities; and social cohesion improves the outcomes of collective decision-making. But which jobs make the greatest contribution to development and what policies can facilitate the creation of more of these jobs? There is no universal answer - it depends on the country's level of development, demography, natural endowments, and institutions. This volume explores the diversity of jobs challenges and solutions through case studies of seven developing countries. These countries, drawn from four continents, represent seven different contexts - a small island nation (St. Lucia), a resource-rich country (Papua New Guinea), agrarian (Mozambique), urbanizing (Bangladesh), and formalizing (Mexico) economies, as well as young (Tunisia) and aging (Ukraine) populations. Using methods drawn from several branches of economics and the social sciences more broadly and analyzing a wide range of data, the authors show the different ways in which jobs have contributed to social and economic development in the countries they have studied and how they can contribute in the future. The policy priorities vary accordingly. They often extend well beyond traditional labor market instruments to include policy areas not typically considered in national growth strategies.

How Immigrants Contribute to Developing Countries' Economies

How Immigrants Contribute to Developing Countries' Economies PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264288732
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
How Immigrants Contribute to Developing Countries' Economies is the result of a project carried out by the OECD Development Centre and the International Labour Organization, with support from the European Union. The report covers the ten project partner countries.

Employment Protection and Business Cycles in Emerging Economies

Employment Protection and Business Cycles in Emerging Economies PDF Author: Mr.Ruy Lama
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1463927274
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
We build a small open economy, real business cycle model with labor market frictions to evaluate the role of employment protection in shaping business cycles in emerging economies. The model features matching frictions and an endogenous selection effect by which inefficient jobs are destroyed in recessions. In a quantitative version of the model calibrated to the Mexican economy we find that reducing separation costs to a level consistent with developed economies would reduce output volatility by 15 percent. We also use the model to analyze the Mexican crisis episode of 2008 and conclude that an economy with lower separation costs would have experienced a smaller drop in output and in measured total factor productivity with no significant change in aggregate employment.

Employment, Growth and Basic Needs

Employment, Growth and Basic Needs PDF Author: International Labour Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description