Author: n J. DeCanio
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
We analyze the economics of granting temporary exceptions to the phaseout of methyl bromide (MeBr) under the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. The protocol allows such exceptions based on technical or economic "feasibility" through a critical use exemption (CUE) process. Data compiled under the protocol make it possible to set forth criteria for the exceptions based on estimation of the benefits of compliance in terms of "willingness to pay" to abate the externality, as well as costs to the users creating the externality. We estimate a political willingness to pay and show that market and supply effects would reduce losses to MeBr users below estimates of such losses provided in CUE nominations. This suggests that the phaseout of MeBr can proceed with considerably fewer CUEs than requested by the parties. (JEL Q1, Q2, Q3, H8).
Economics of the “Critical Use” of Methyl Bromide Under the Montreal Protocol
Author: n J. DeCanio
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
We analyze the economics of granting temporary exceptions to the phaseout of methyl bromide (MeBr) under the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. The protocol allows such exceptions based on technical or economic "feasibility" through a critical use exemption (CUE) process. Data compiled under the protocol make it possible to set forth criteria for the exceptions based on estimation of the benefits of compliance in terms of "willingness to pay" to abate the externality, as well as costs to the users creating the externality. We estimate a political willingness to pay and show that market and supply effects would reduce losses to MeBr users below estimates of such losses provided in CUE nominations. This suggests that the phaseout of MeBr can proceed with considerably fewer CUEs than requested by the parties. (JEL Q1, Q2, Q3, H8).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
We analyze the economics of granting temporary exceptions to the phaseout of methyl bromide (MeBr) under the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. The protocol allows such exceptions based on technical or economic "feasibility" through a critical use exemption (CUE) process. Data compiled under the protocol make it possible to set forth criteria for the exceptions based on estimation of the benefits of compliance in terms of "willingness to pay" to abate the externality, as well as costs to the users creating the externality. We estimate a political willingness to pay and show that market and supply effects would reduce losses to MeBr users below estimates of such losses provided in CUE nominations. This suggests that the phaseout of MeBr can proceed with considerably fewer CUEs than requested by the parties. (JEL Q1, Q2, Q3, H8).
The status of methyl bromide under the Clean Air Act and the Montreal Protocol
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 108
Book Description
This volume includes the transcript of the U.S. Congress subcommittee hearing held in June 2003 that discussed the status of the compound methyl bromide as it pertains to the Montreal Protocol and the Clean Air Act. The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances believed to be responsible for ozone depletion. The Clean Air Act is a U.S. federal law designed to control air pollution on a national level. Methyl bromide (MeBr) is an odorless, colorless gas that has been used as a soil fumigant and structural fumigant to control pests across a wide range of sectors. Because MeBr depletes the stratospheric ozone layer, the amount of MeBr produced and imported in the U.S. was reduced incrementally until it was phased out completely by January 1, 2005, pursuant to the U.S.'s obligation under the Montreal Protocol and the Clean Air Act.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 108
Book Description
This volume includes the transcript of the U.S. Congress subcommittee hearing held in June 2003 that discussed the status of the compound methyl bromide as it pertains to the Montreal Protocol and the Clean Air Act. The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances believed to be responsible for ozone depletion. The Clean Air Act is a U.S. federal law designed to control air pollution on a national level. Methyl bromide (MeBr) is an odorless, colorless gas that has been used as a soil fumigant and structural fumigant to control pests across a wide range of sectors. Because MeBr depletes the stratospheric ozone layer, the amount of MeBr produced and imported in the U.S. was reduced incrementally until it was phased out completely by January 1, 2005, pursuant to the U.S.'s obligation under the Montreal Protocol and the Clean Air Act.
Review the Methyl Bromide Critical Use Exemption Process Under the Montreal Protocol
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on Conservation, Credit, Rural Development, and Research
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 96
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 96
Book Description
Handbook for the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
Author:
Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint
ISBN: 9789280727708
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 500
Book Description
Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint
ISBN: 9789280727708
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 500
Book Description
Methyl bromide
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform. Subcommittee on Energy and Resources
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 106
Book Description
Distributed to some depository libraries in microfiche.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 106
Book Description
Distributed to some depository libraries in microfiche.
Methyl Bromide
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 98
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 98
Book Description
The Methyl Bromide Ban
Author: Colin A. Carter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
California strawberry production accounts for 18% of total methyl bromide use in U.S. agriculture. Under the Montreal Protocol, methyl bromide was slated to be banned in the United States in 2005. A critical use exemption was obtained for U.S. agriculture for 2005 and 2006, but the phaseout of methyl bromide continues. We examine the ban's effects on the California strawberry industry, and on individual production regions in the state. Under the most likely scenario, industry revenue will decline by 6-17% due to the ban. The effects will differ by region, due to seasonal differences in demand and production, and the possibility of increased foreign competition.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
California strawberry production accounts for 18% of total methyl bromide use in U.S. agriculture. Under the Montreal Protocol, methyl bromide was slated to be banned in the United States in 2005. A critical use exemption was obtained for U.S. agriculture for 2005 and 2006, but the phaseout of methyl bromide continues. We examine the ban's effects on the California strawberry industry, and on individual production regions in the state. Under the most likely scenario, industry revenue will decline by 6-17% due to the ban. The effects will differ by region, due to seasonal differences in demand and production, and the possibility of increased foreign competition.
Review the Methyl Bromide Critical Use Exemption Process Under the Montreal Protocol
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on Conservation, Credit, Rural Development, and Research
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 96
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 96
Book Description
Review the Methyl Bromide Critical Use Exemption Process Under the Montreal Protocol
Author: United States. Congress
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781985160552
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 92
Book Description
Review the methyl bromide critical use exemption process under the Montreal Protocol : hearing before the Subcommittee on Conservation, Credit, Rural Development, and Research of the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, first session, March 10, 2005.
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781985160552
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 92
Book Description
Review the methyl bromide critical use exemption process under the Montreal Protocol : hearing before the Subcommittee on Conservation, Credit, Rural Development, and Research of the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, first session, March 10, 2005.
Economic Implications of the Methyl Bromide Phaseout
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 12
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 12
Book Description