Economic Dualism and Agrarian Policies

Economic Dualism and Agrarian Policies PDF Author: Adina Dabu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303047836X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
This book offers an in-depth case study of Romania’s land and agricultural reforms from mid-19th century and up to 2000, offering a historical account of agricultural reforms in post-communist Romania in the light of more than a century of social and economic development experiments. Taking a ‘dual economy’ analytic perspective, the book examines the impact of structural and agricultural reforms on the country's economic development and provides an analysis of the ideas and models that stood behind policy reforms aiming at the modernization of an economy and society defined by dualism and late development.

Agricultural Household Models

Agricultural Household Models PDF Author: Inderjit Singh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural industries
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
This book presents the basic model of an agricultural household that underlies most of the case studies undertaken so far. The model assumes that households are price-takers and is therefore recursive. The decisions modeled include those affecting production and the demand for inputs and those affecting consumption and the supply of labor. Comparative results on selected elasticities are presented for a number of economies. The empirical significance of the approach is demonstrated in a comparison of models that treat production and consumption decisions separately and those in which the decisionmaking process is recursive. The book summarizes the implications of agricultural pricing policy for the welfare of farm households, marketed surplus, the demand for nonagricultural goods and services, the rural labor market, budget revenues, and foreign exchange earnings. In addition, it is shown that the basic model can be extended in order to explore the effects of government policy on crop composition, nutritional status, health, saving, and investment and to provide a more comprehensive analysis of the effects on budget revenues and foreign exchange earnings. Methodological topics, primarily the data requirements of the basic model and its extensions, along with aggregation, market interaction, uncertainty, and market imperfections are discussed. The most important methodological issues - the question of the recursive property of these models - is also discussed.

Principles of Agricultural Economics

Principles of Agricultural Economics PDF Author: David Colman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521336642
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
This textbook addresses the main economic principles required by agricultural economists involved in rural development. The principles of 'micro-economics' or 'price-theory' are of relevance to economists everywhere, but this book reinforces the message of their relevance for rural development by explaining the theory in the specific context of the agricultural and food sectors of developing countries. Hypothetical and actual empirical illustrations drawn almost exclusively from such countries distinguish this book from other economic principles texts that draw their examples almost invariably from industrialised countries, and also from books more oriented to the issue of rural development. The first half of the book deals with the underlying principles of production, supply and demand. These are essential tools for the study and management of the agricultural sector and food markets. In the second half, supply and demand are bought together into a chapter of equilibrium and exchange. This is followed by chapters on trade and the theory of economic welfare. In the final chapter it is shown that much of the material in the earlier chapters can be combined by agricultural economists into a system for analysing and comparing the effects of alternative agricultural policies. The ability of agricultural economics to provide a consistent framework for the analysis of policy problems thus enables it to make a key contribution to rural development.

Macroeconomics of Climate Change in a Dualistic Economy

Macroeconomics of Climate Change in a Dualistic Economy PDF Author: Sevil Acar
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128135204
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
Macroeconomics of Climate Change in a Dualistic Economy: A Regional General Equilibrium Analysis generates significant, genuinely novel insights about dual economies and sustainable economic growth. These insights are generalize-able and applicable worldwide. The authors overcome existing limitations in general equilibrium modeling. By concentrating on tensions between green growth and dualism, they consider the global efforts against climate change and opposition by specific countries based on economic development needs. Using Turkey as their primary example, they address these two most discussed and difficult issues related to policy setting, blazing a path for those seeking an applied economic research framework to study such economic considerations. - Couples a CGE climate change mitigation policy analysis with a dual economy approach - Presents methods to model and assess policy instruments for mitigating climate change - Provides data sets and models on a freely-accessible companion website - Offers a path for those seeking an applied economic research framework to study economic considerations

Conflict, Demand and Economic Development

Conflict, Demand and Economic Development PDF Author: Deepankar Basu
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000246000
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive overview of three key areas: heterodox macroeconomics, development economics and classical political economy. It offers an alternative macroeconomic framework to analyse policies with an emphasis on issues of equity and justice. With contributions by leading economists from across the world, it examines the growth and distribution of income; trade and finance in developing countries; classical political economy and Marxist theory; dualism in the US economy; economic crisis; and agrarian economy in poor countries. It explores themes such as the effect of an exogenous shock to wage share; Harrodian instability and Steindlian solutions; economics and politics of social democracy; the role of power in the macroeconomy; economic development through the promotion of domestic value chains; and reflections on primitive accumulation. Going beyond the neo-classical tradition, the volume opens up a new vista of economics by discussing unexplored questions. It provides a refreshing treatment of time-tested ideas as well as discussions of recent developments and current research. A major intervention in heterodox macroeconomics and a tribute to macroeconomist Amit Bhaduri, this book will be useful to scholars and researchers of economics, political economy, development studies, sociology, political science, public administration, economic theory, economic history, economic geography and critical studies, as well as professionals, economists and policymakers.

Theory and Practice in Plantation Agriculture

Theory and Practice in Plantation Agriculture PDF Author: Mary Tiffen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description


The Agricultural Transformation

The Agricultural Transformation PDF Author: C. Peter Timmer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural development projects
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
Research paper, agricultural development, role in economic development, structural change in the agricultural sector - theoretical aspects, decision making, agricultural production production factors, farm households, agricultural technology issues, agricultural policies for speeding up modernization, etc. Graph, references, tables.

Economic-demographic Interactions in Agricultural Development

Economic-demographic Interactions in Agricultural Development PDF Author: Oded Stark
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251007013
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description


Land Policies for Growth and Poverty Reduction

Land Policies for Growth and Poverty Reduction PDF Author: Klaus W. Deininger
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
This volume synthesizes insights from the vast literature on land policy, taking due account of actual experiences in policy implementation, and suggests ways to design land policies that promote growth as well as poverty reduction.

The Agrarian Question and Reformism in Latin America

The Agrarian Question and Reformism in Latin America PDF Author: Alain de Janvry
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 9780801825323
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
From the smoky music halls of 1860s Paris to the tumbling skyscrapers of twenty-first-century New York, a sweeping tale of passion, music, and the human heart's yearning for connection. An unlikely quartet is bound together across centuries and continents by the strange and spectacular history of Richard Wagner's masterpiece opera Tristan and Isolde.