Ecological Neighborhood-differences in Mortgage Default PDF Download
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Author: Andrew Louis Greer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 35
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Book Description
Author: Andrew Louis Greer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 35
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Book Description
Author: Robert A. Connolly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
In this paper, we empirically examine differences in subprime borrower default decisions by Census tract characteristics in order to clarify how the subprime foreclosure crisis played out in minority areas. An innovation in our modeling approach is that we do not constrain the impact of neighborhood composition to be identical across diverse decision-making settings. Rather, we focus on variation in decision-making when the option to default is more likely to be in the money. Carefully controlling for dynamic loan balances and home values, as well as other loan characteristics and economic conditions, we find that borrowers in minority neighborhoods, delineated by Census tracts, were less likely to default at high contemporaneous, combined loan to value ratios (CLTV) than those in neighborhoods with fewer minorities. Borrowers in tracts with a greater share of recent immigrants where overall mobility is greater are more likely to default at high CLTVs, however. Our finding that subprime borrowers in minority neighborhoods have a lower propensity to default at high CLTV stands in contrast to assertions that households in these neighborhoods may have been more willing to strategically default, that is, to default when equity turned negative regardless of their ability to repay. By contrast, our findings show that borrowers in white neighborhoods were more likely to default when they had relatively higher negative equity.
Author: Robert F. Cotterman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780756720148
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
Examines the effect of neighborhood characteristics on the default of FHA mortgages. Analysis includes both neighborhood characteristics & characteristics of the individual loan & borrower, so that the effects of the neighborhood can be distinguished from those of the individual loan. Analysis seeks to distinguish the effects of neighborhood, race, ethnicity, & income from the effects of the individual borrower's status. Finds that lower tract income & higher tract black composition are assoc. with higher rates of default, whereas individual borrower race or income are unrelated to default. Examines possible causes for these findings. Charts & tables.
Author: Kristopher S. Gerardi
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 143792879X
Category : Self-Help
Languages : en
Pages : 39
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Book Description
Analyzes the impact of the subprime mortgage crisis on urban neighborhoods in Mass. Explores the topic using a data set that matches race and income info. with property-level, transaction data. Much of the subprime lending in the state was concentrated in urban neighborhoods and that minority homeownerships created with subprime mortgages have proved exceptionally unstable in the face of rapid price declines. Subprime lending did not, as commonly believed, lead to a substantial increase in homeownership by minorities but instead generated turnover in properties owned by minority residents. The particularly dire foreclosure situation in urban neighborhoods actually makes it somewhat easier for policymakers to provide remedies. Illus.
Author: Robert Frank Cotterman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Default (Finance)
Languages : en
Pages : 101
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Book Description
Author: Sewin Chan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Using a rich database of non-prime mortgages from New York City, we find that census tract level neighborhood characteristics are important predictors of default behavior, even after controlling for an extensive set of controls for loan and borrower characteristics. First, default rates increase with the rate of foreclosure notices and the number of lender-owned properties (REOs) in the tract. Second, default rates on home purchase mortgages are higher in census tracts with larger shares of black residents, regardless of the borrower's own race. We explore possible explanations for this second finding and conclude that it likely reflects differential treatment of black neighborhoods by the mortgage industry in ways that are unobserved in our data.
Author: Michael Bradley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This paper studies strategic default -- the willingness of a borrower to walk away from a mortgage when the value of the home falls below the unpaid principal balance despite an ability to pay. This study differs from the literature in two fundamental ways: first, we use unique data assets describing the household's equity position and capacity to carry the debt in addition to credit performance to identify strategic defaulters accurately. Secondly, we address externalities from local foreclosures and other strategic defaults and find that the incidence of strategic default is sensitive to the presence of other nearby strategic defaulters. These results have significant implications for foreclosure and loss mitigation policies employed by servicers and investors.
Author: University of Illinois at Chicago Circle. Urban-Suburban Investment Study Group
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Discrimination in housing
Languages : en
Pages : 270
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Book Description
Author: Maarten van Ham
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940074854X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 291
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Book Description
This rare interdisciplinary combination of research into neighbourhood dynamics and effects attempts to unravel the complex relationship between disadvantaged neighbourhoods and the life outcomes of the residents who live therein. It seeks to overcome the notorious difficulties of establishing an empirical causal relationship between living in a disadvantaged area and the poorer health and well-being often found in such places. There remains a widespread belief in neighbourhood effects: that living in a poorer area can adversely affect residents’ life chances. These chapters caution that neighbourhood effects cannot be fully understood without a profound understanding of the changes to, and selective mobility into and out of, these areas. Featuring fresh research findings from a number of countries and data sources, including from the UK, Australia, Sweden and the USA, this book offers fresh perspectives on neighbourhood choice and dynamics, as well as new material for social scientists, geographers and policy makers alike. It enriches neighbourhood effects research with insights from the closely related, but currently largely separate, literature on neighbourhood dynamics.
Author: Kenneth N. Daniels
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The following analysis focuses on the role that risk pricing has had in the allocation and access to mortgage funds, specifically how it results in cost differences by race. Using a sample of fixed-rate first lien mortgages, we control for the risk characteristics of borrowers and assets. We find that borrowers with comparable credit quality experience significantly higher costs for mortgages in neighborhoods with a high density of minority households. Further, when the pricing differential is controlled for in a model of mortgage default, there is no support for neighborhood price differences. This finding illustrates a potential inequity that results from efficient/risk pricing in mortgage underwriting.
