Eastern and Western Traditions

Eastern and Western Traditions PDF Author: Sangharakshita
Publisher: Complete Works of Sangharakshita
ISBN: 9781911407355
Category : Buddhism
Languages : en
Pages : 769

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Eastern and Western Traditions

Eastern and Western Traditions PDF Author: Sangharakshita
Publisher: Complete Works of Sangharakshita
ISBN: 9781911407355
Category : Buddhism
Languages : en
Pages : 769

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Book Description


How Christianity Changed the World

How Christianity Changed the World PDF Author: Alvin J. Schmidt
Publisher: Zondervan
ISBN: 0310862507
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description
Western civilization is becoming increasingly pluralistic,secularized, and biblically illiterate. Many people todayhave little sense of how their lives have benefited fromChristianity’s influence, often viewing the church withhostility or resentment.How Christianity Changed the World is a topicallyarranged Christian history for Christians and non-Christians. Grounded in solid research and written in apopular style, this book is both a helpful apologetic toolin talking with unbelievers and a source of evidence forwhy Christianity deserves credit for many of thehumane, social, scientific, and cultural advances in theWestern world in the last two thousand years.Photographs, timelines, and charts enhance eachchapter.This edition features questions for reflection anddiscussion for each chapter.

The Geography of Thought

The Geography of Thought PDF Author: Richard Nisbett
Publisher: Hachette UK
ISBN: 1857884191
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
When Richard Nisbett showed an animated underwater scene to his American students, they zeroed in on a big fish swimming among smaller fish. Japanese subjects, on the other hand, made observations about the background environment...and the different "seeings" are a clue to profound underlying cognitive differences between Westerners and East Asians. As Professor Nisbett shows in The Geography of Thought people actually think - and even see - the world differently, because of differing ecologies, social structures, philosophies, and educational systems that date back to ancient Greece and China, and that have survived into the modern world. As a result, East Asian thought is "holistic" - drawn to the perceptual field as a whole, and to relations among objects and events within that field. By comparison to Western modes of reasoning, East Asian thought relies far less on categories, or on formal logic; it is fundamentally dialectic, seeking a "middle way" between opposing thoughts. By contrast, Westerners focus on salient objects or people, use attributes to assign them to categories, and apply rules of formal logic to understand their behaviour.

Script Effects as the Hidden Drive of the Mind, Cognition, and Culture

Script Effects as the Hidden Drive of the Mind, Cognition, and Culture PDF Author: Hye K. Pae
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030551520
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
This open access volume reveals the hidden power of the script we read in and how it shapes and drives our minds, ways of thinking, and cultures. Expanding on the Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis (i.e., the idea that language affects the way we think), this volume proposes the “Script Relativity Hypothesis” (i.e., the idea that the script in which we read affects the way we think) by offering a unique perspective on the effect of script (alphabets, morphosyllabaries, or multi-scripts) on our attention, perception, and problem-solving. Once we become literate, fundamental changes occur in our brain circuitry to accommodate the new demand for resources. The powerful effects of literacy have been demonstrated by research on literate versus illiterate individuals, as well as cross-scriptal transfer, indicating that literate brain networks function differently, depending on the script being read. This book identifies the locus of differences between the Chinese, Japanese, and Koreans, and between the East and the West, as the neural underpinnings of literacy. To support the “Script Relativity Hypothesis”, it reviews a vast corpus of empirical studies, including anthropological accounts of human civilization, social psychology, cognitive psychology, neuropsychology, applied linguistics, second language studies, and cross-cultural communication. It also discusses the impact of reading from screens in the digital age, as well as the impact of bi-script or multi-script use, which is a growing trend around the globe. As a result, our minds, ways of thinking, and cultures are now growing closer together, not farther apart.

The Book of Enlightened Masters

The Book of Enlightened Masters PDF Author: Andrew Rawlinson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 678

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Book Description
Surveys "the rise of Western (mostly American) teachers who fill the role of guru or master ... [and] explains who the masters are, who influenced them, what they teach, what their personalities and personal lives are like, and the strange adventures that many of them have experienced."--Back cover.

The Liberal Tradition in China

The Liberal Tradition in China PDF Author: William Theodore De Bary
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789622012745
Category : Neo-Confucianism
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
Like the cracking of the genetic code and the creation of the atomic bomb, the discovery of how the brain's neurons work is one of the fundamental scientific developments of the twentieth century. The discovery of neurotransmitters revolutionized the way we think about the brain and what it means to be human yet few people know how they were discovered, the scientists involved, or the fierce controversy about whether they even existed. The War of the Soups and the Sparks tells the saga of the dispute between the pharmacologists, who had uncovered the first evidence that nerves communicate by releasing chemicals, and the neurophysiologists, experts on the nervous system, who dismissed the evidence and remained committed to electrical explanations. The protagonists of this story are Otto Loewi and Henry Dale, who received Nobel Prizes for their work, and Walter Cannon, who would have shared the prize with them if he had not been persuaded to adopt a controversial theory (how that happened is an important part of this history). Valenstein sets his story of scientific discovery against the backdrop of two world wars and examines the fascinating lives of several scientists whose work was affected by the social and political events of their time. He recounts such stories as Loewi's arrest by Nazi storm troopers and Dale's efforts at helping key scientists escape Germany. The War of the Soups and the Sparks reveals how science and scientists work. Valenstein describes the observations and experiments that led to the discovery of neurotransmitters and sheds light on what determines whether a novel concept will gain acceptance among the scientific community. His work also explains the immense importance of Loewi, Dale, and Cannon's achievements in our understanding of the human brain and the way mental illnesses are conceptualized and treated.

The Eastern Origins of Western Civilisation

The Eastern Origins of Western Civilisation PDF Author: John M. Hobson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521547246
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Western Culture in Eastern Lands

Western Culture in Eastern Lands PDF Author: Vámbéry Ármin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781017549966
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Western Culture in Eastern Lands

Western Culture in Eastern Lands PDF Author: Ármin Vámbéry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Asia, Central
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Cultural Foundations of Learning

Cultural Foundations of Learning PDF Author: Jin Li
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521768292
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
Describes fundamental differences in learning beliefs between the Western mind model and the East Asian virtue model of learning.