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Author: Patricia A. Mercier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Early childhood education
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
There has been increasing evidence that the early childhood years influence the later success of the child. Early identification of children with potential learning problems has received wide support from medical, psychological, and educational professionals as well as from parents. Researchers show that by the time the child fails in school much is already lost. It is important to recognize such high risk children in order to prevent possible failure.
Author: Patricia A. Mercier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Early childhood education
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
There has been increasing evidence that the early childhood years influence the later success of the child. Early identification of children with potential learning problems has received wide support from medical, psychological, and educational professionals as well as from parents. Researchers show that by the time the child fails in school much is already lost. It is important to recognize such high risk children in order to prevent possible failure.
Author: R.N. Emde
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489905367
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 391
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Book Description
This volume contains contributions that are interdisciplinary and inter national. The editors believe this is an especially timely and promising enterprise, for both sources of diversity are needed for improving our abilities to identify the young child at risk and to prevent disability. In terms of diSciplines, the volume brings together papers by health care providers (such as pediatricians and public health nurses) as well as educators and psychologists. Each of these groups works in dissimilar settings and faces dissimilar problems: Health care providers seek sim ple identification procedures for use in busy primary care settings; psy chologists emphasize well-constructed research designs; and educators reflect the need for early identification and education. Each of these spe cialist groups has something to offer the other, but too often each tends to limit its publications and readings to its own discipline, thus failing to capitalize on a wider scope. of knowledge and practice. We hope that this selection of papers will allow all readers addressing the early iden tification of children at risk to generate a more integrated interdiscipli nary perspective. We also hope this volume reflects the sense of excitement that we feel from a sharing of international perspectives. There is no single ap proach to the early identification of children at risk that is universally applicable to all countries. In addition, approaches within each country vary because of availability of financial and human resources and dif fering expectations of local communities.
Author: Berit M. Gustafsson
Publisher: Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN: 9176851648
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 126
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Book Description
Mental health problems often debut in early childhood and may last throughout adulthood, thereby making early detection and intervention especially important. The overarching aim of the present thesis was to identify patterns of emotional and behavioural problems indicating mental health problems in preschool children. To facilitate the detection of such problems early on, one available screening instrument Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), was validated. The development and interaction of externalising problems in preschool children were studied over time. Functioning and behaviour and their relations to protective and risk indicators in both environmental and personal characteristics were explored. The long-term goal was to increase knowledge about early identification of emotional and behavioural problems in preschool children in order to facilitate early intervention. In Study I (n=690), the subscales Hyperactivity and Conduct Problems were shown to be valid for children in the age group 1–3 years. A reasonable level of validity was found for the age group 4–5 years when using the original SDQ four-factor solution. The preschool teachers considered most of the SDQ items relevant and possible to rate. Based on the results of Study II (n=815), a score of ?12 on the SDQ Total Problems Scale is recommended as a cut-off for Swedish preschool children. There were significant differences between boys and girls on all subscales except for the Emotional subscale. The Swedish norms for SDQ are to a large extent similar to findings from other European countries. Study III (n=195) showed that preschool children’s conduct problems decrease over time. Children exhibiting more initial hyperactivity (at year 1) have less reduction in conduct problems over time, i.e. the more hyperactivity early in life, the more conduct problems at year 3. In Study IV (n=197), children high in engagement and social interaction function well over time, even in the presence of hyperactivity, while children with low engagement and interaction alone or in combination with hyperactivity and conduct problems continue to have problems. Stability was related to the existence of a larger number of protective or risk indicators respectively. Taken together, this thesis has shown that the SDQ can be used to identify preschool children at risk of developing mental health problems later in life.
Author: Shirley Zeitlin
Publisher: Charles C. Thomas Publisher
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 334
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Book Description
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309324882
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 587
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Book Description
Children are already learning at birth, and they develop and learn at a rapid pace in their early years. This provides a critical foundation for lifelong progress, and the adults who provide for the care and the education of young children bear a great responsibility for their health, development, and learning. Despite the fact that they share the same objective - to nurture young children and secure their future success - the various practitioners who contribute to the care and the education of children from birth through age 8 are not acknowledged as a workforce unified by the common knowledge and competencies needed to do their jobs well. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 explores the science of child development, particularly looking at implications for the professionals who work with children. This report examines the current capacities and practices of the workforce, the settings in which they work, the policies and infrastructure that set qualifications and provide professional learning, and the government agencies and other funders who support and oversee these systems. This book then makes recommendations to improve the quality of professional practice and the practice environment for care and education professionals. These detailed recommendations create a blueprint for action that builds on a unifying foundation of child development and early learning, shared knowledge and competencies for care and education professionals, and principles for effective professional learning. Young children thrive and learn best when they have secure, positive relationships with adults who are knowledgeable about how to support their development and learning and are responsive to their individual progress. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 offers guidance on system changes to improve the quality of professional practice, specific actions to improve professional learning systems and workforce development, and research to continue to build the knowledge base in ways that will directly advance and inform future actions. The recommendations of this book provide an opportunity to improve the quality of the care and the education that children receive, and ultimately improve outcomes for children.
Author: Cathy Huaqing Qi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781626186750
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 321
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Book Description
This book presents cutting edge work and recent findings in the areas of language development, social skills, and behavioral functioning in preschool children with and without disabilities. Each chapter is of high quality, using rigorous methodology, strong research designs, and sophisticated data analysis. The book brings the unique gathering of minds with backgrounds in early childhood special education and psychology. Authors of the chapters produce high quality research on important issues such as evidence-based interventions for young children with disabilities, including autism spectrum disorders, and challenging behavior. Other critical topics addressed in the book include the negative impact of risk factors on child development, and screening and early identification of behavioral problems in young children. If you are a teacher or a parent who has a child with a social skills or language difficulty, the information provided in this book can assist you in helping this child navigate the social and language environment and achieve success in the early childhood classroom. The screening and early identification information is useful as a background resource for those navigating the special education assessment process.
Author: Cathy Huaqing Qi
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781626186699
Category : Behavioral assessment of children
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This book presents cutting edge work and recent findings in the areas of language development, social skills, and behavioural functioning in pre-school children with and without disabilities. Each chapter is of high quality, using rigorous methodology, strong research designs, and sophisticated data analysis. The book brings the unique gathering of minds with backgrounds in early childhood special education and psychology. Authors of the chapters produce high quality research on important issues such as evidence-based interventions for young children with disabilities, including autism spectrum disorders, and challenging behaviour. Other critical topics addressed in the book include the negative impact of risk factors on child development, and screening and early identification of behavioural problems in young children. If you are a teacher or a parent who has a child with a social skills or language difficulty, the information provided in this book can assist you in helping this child navigate the social and language environment and achieve success in the early childhood classroom. The screening and early identification information is useful as a background resource for those navigating the special education assessment process.
Author: Robert Sornson
Publisher: ASCD
ISBN: 0871205106
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 201
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Book Description
Each year thousands of young children come to school without good early learning experiences and are unprepared for school learning activities. Others have experienced physical or emotional setbacks that make learning difficult and frustrating. In "Preventing Early Learning Failure," expert educators describe practices that can help children find success in school. Topics include a look at what's important in reading and math; the nature of true learning disabilities; and problem solving using the Instructional Support Team model, with a report on an elementary school that has adopted that model and changed the lives of many at-risk learners. Other chapters report on basic sensory skill development at the kindergarten level, and reflect on the concepts and practices that make a difference in the lives of young learners. The authors examine four programs, including the widely heralded Success for All program, that show promise in helping children get ready for early learning success. The authors also describe effective preschool programs and principles, and they look at how an awareness of multiple intelligences and individual learning needs can be useful. Three of the chapters include stories that illustrate some ways to prevent failure. One story describes a classroom teacher who learned to think differently about student behavior, another describes innovative ways a school dealt with three "problem" children, and the third tells about the productive relationship of a young boy, his mother, and his teacher. We cannot afford to let children in the early years of school fall into a pattern of failure that will affect them, their families, and their communities throughout a lifetime. "Preventing Early Learning Failure" offers practical approaches to help develop every child's capacity for learning and ensure that no child will be left behind. Note: This product listing is for the Adobe Acrobat (PDF) version of the book.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309069882
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 610
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Book Description
How we raise young children is one of today's most highly personalized and sharply politicized issues, in part because each of us can claim some level of "expertise." The debate has intensified as discoveries about our development-in the womb and in the first months and years-have reached the popular media. How can we use our burgeoning knowledge to assure the well-being of all young children, for their own sake as well as for the sake of our nation? Drawing from new findings, this book presents important conclusions about nature-versus-nurture, the impact of being born into a working family, the effect of politics on programs for children, the costs and benefits of intervention, and other issues. The committee issues a series of challenges to decision makers regarding the quality of child care, issues of racial and ethnic diversity, the integration of children's cognitive and emotional development, and more. Authoritative yet accessible, From Neurons to Neighborhoods presents the evidence about "brain wiring" and how kids learn to speak, think, and regulate their behavior. It examines the effect of the climate-family, child care, community-within which the child grows.
Author: Marsha Gullickson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Learning disabled children
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
The purpose of this paper was (1) to review the research dealing with the "development and characteristics of the at-risk child" (preschool), (2) to survey a listing of commercially available scales and instruments which are available for purchase by institutions and/or organizations seeking to implement pre-school screening programs, and (3) to survey twenty-eight school systems in the Milwaukee and surrounding areas as to the design and implementation of pre-school screening programs.
