Early Childhood Education and Development in Poor Villages of Indonesia PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Early Childhood Education and Development in Poor Villages of Indonesia PDF full book. Access full book title Early Childhood Education and Development in Poor Villages of Indonesia by Amer Hasan. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Amer Hasan
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821398369
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 214
Get Book Here
Book Description
Indonesia has begun to emerge into middle-income status, yet persistent poverty and stark inequalities continue to affect young children’s development. This book tells the story of Indonesia’s efforts to change the trajectory of development for poor children. Many countries have similar aims, but several aspects of what is reported here are especially valuable and perhaps unique. The study offers data on all aspects of health and development in a sample of rural young children, collected with internationally-validated measures, as well as household information, information about parenting practices including feeding patterns, parent questionnaires, and data on the prevalence and distribution of ECED services. The data reported in this book is based on a sample of more than 6,000 Indonesian children living in 310 poor villages, including two age cohorts (aged 1 and 4 years old when data were first collected on their development in 2009). From the start, the project aimed not only to support service provision but also to support the development of national standards, build national and district capacity, and encourage the establishment of a system of ECED quality assurance, efforts that are still in process. Few such analyses have been done with such a large sample and with multiple measures. These design features allow a high level of confidence in the results that are reported. The lessons from this book will help to inform not only this project’s further implementation but ECED initiatives in Indonesia and around the world. Thus, the results presented in this book are of significance for researchers, policy-makers, and practitioners within and beyond Indonesia. The experiences and research results discussed here are especially relevant for: • Researchers in early childhood development and program evaluation; • Policymakers within and beyond Indonesia; • Providers of early childhood services; • Professional development providers; and • Advocates for quality early childhood services.
Author: Amer Hasan
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821398369
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 214
Get Book Here
Book Description
Indonesia has begun to emerge into middle-income status, yet persistent poverty and stark inequalities continue to affect young children’s development. This book tells the story of Indonesia’s efforts to change the trajectory of development for poor children. Many countries have similar aims, but several aspects of what is reported here are especially valuable and perhaps unique. The study offers data on all aspects of health and development in a sample of rural young children, collected with internationally-validated measures, as well as household information, information about parenting practices including feeding patterns, parent questionnaires, and data on the prevalence and distribution of ECED services. The data reported in this book is based on a sample of more than 6,000 Indonesian children living in 310 poor villages, including two age cohorts (aged 1 and 4 years old when data were first collected on their development in 2009). From the start, the project aimed not only to support service provision but also to support the development of national standards, build national and district capacity, and encourage the establishment of a system of ECED quality assurance, efforts that are still in process. Few such analyses have been done with such a large sample and with multiple measures. These design features allow a high level of confidence in the results that are reported. The lessons from this book will help to inform not only this project’s further implementation but ECED initiatives in Indonesia and around the world. Thus, the results presented in this book are of significance for researchers, policy-makers, and practitioners within and beyond Indonesia. The experiences and research results discussed here are especially relevant for: • Researchers in early childhood development and program evaluation; • Policymakers within and beyond Indonesia; • Providers of early childhood services; • Professional development providers; and • Advocates for quality early childhood services.
Author: Amina Denboba
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464806519
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 143
Get Book Here
Book Description
Since the early 2000s, Indonesia has taken a number of steps to prioritize early childhood development - ranging from the inclusion of Early Childhood Development (ECD) in the National Education System Law No. 20 in 2003 to a Presidential Declaration on Holistic and Integrated ECD and the launch of the country's first ever ECD Census in 2011. These policy milestones have occurred in parallel with sustained progress on outcomes included in the Millennium Development Goals, including for child malnutrition, child mortality and universal basic education. Additional progress could be achieved by strengthening ECD policies further. This report presents findings from an assessment of ECD policies and programs in Indonesia based on two World Bank tools: the ECD module of the Systems Approach for Better Education Results (SABER) and a guide on essential interventions for investing in young children. Results from the application of both tools to Indonesia are used to suggest a number of policy options for consideration.
Author: Amina Denboba
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Early childhood education
Languages : en
Pages : 84
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Weltbank
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
Indonesia is the world's fourth most populous country, with more than 238 million people living in an archipelago comprising over 17,000 islands. Over the past decade the Indonesian economy has experienced positive economic growth, reduced poverty, and made continued progress towards many of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). For example, Indonesia has already met and surpassed projected reductions in the number of underweight children under five years old to below 18 percent and is on track to meeting its targets for reducing overall child mortality and the targets for achieving universal basic education. While clear progress has been made on reducing poverty rates, inequality has persisted, with the result that many children and families have not shared in these gains. Over 30 million Indonesians live below the poverty line (US $2 per day) and half of all households are clustered around the poverty line. Of the poor, 65 percent currently live in rural areas. For these families, national economic improvements have brought only modest gains in health and education, putting children's development at risk and threatening national progress. A notable achievement for Indonesia is that primary school enrollment is now near 100 percent for boys and girls of all income levels. However, as children move through the primary years, the enrollment disparities seen in Early Childhood Education and Development, or ECED services re-emerge. Educational attainment profiles reveal that while almost all children from all segments of society start primary school, children from poorer households and children from rural areas have more difficulties progressing from lower levels of education to higher levels. Only 55 percent of rural children make it to junior secondary school, and less than a quarter enroll in senior secondary. In contrast, 80 percent of urban children make it to junior secondary school and almost two-thirds enroll in senior secondary.
Author: Daniel Suryadarma
Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
ISBN: 9814515043
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 306
Get Book Here
Book Description
In Indonesia, as elsewhere in Asia, education will inevitably play a key role in the national development experience as the twenty-first century unfolds. Not much international attention is paid to how the education sector is faring in Indonesia, but that is not because nothing is happening. The past decade has seen major changes in the structure of the education system and in the schooling trajectories of Indonesian children and adolescents. The administration of primary and secondary education has been decentralized to the regions. A new paradigm of school-based management has been introduced. Public spending on education has finally reached one-fifth of total government spending, as required by law. But although enrolment rates at all levels continue to increase, the quality of education remains low and has not improved, and the tertiary sector continues to experience problems of autonomy and unsatisfactory performance.
Author: Weltbank
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
The purpose of this report is to assist the Government of Indonesia to identify priorities for expanding effective and sustainable early childhood services targeted to children in the first six years of life. The report is organized in three sections. The first section explains how expanding services for young children can help to alleviate inequities in human development outcomes. A second section presents the current situation of the early childhood education and development subsector in Indonesia and emerging issues. The final section sets forth recommendations.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Yulida Pangastuti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Early childhood education
Languages : en
Pages : 288
Get Book Here
Book Description
Young children are often projected as the future beneficiaries and guarantors of national development agendas. From early 2000 to the present, the Government of Indonesia has deployed policy initiatives that made tremendous advances in the rapid increase of access to early childhood education services. From only 17.71% in the early 2000s, enrolments in ECE skyrocketed to 67.51% in 2017. The drive for such achievement has been inseparable from global education movements, especially since the Education for All (EFA) Dakar Framework for Action articulated a specific goal for ECE in 2000. This thesis documents an inquiry into the implications from these national and global policies, how the obsession with quantity both transforms and is being utilised by the people most affected. Using Foucault’s governmentality framework, this thesis provides insight into how ECE interplays with subjectivity from the angle of centres’ owners and teachers. Stories are generated based on an ethnographic case study carried out in a semi urban neighbourhood in Atambua of Indonesia's West Timor region. In terms of historical moments, this thesis captures many beginnings in the life of ECE located in a community known for its precarious living. From ECE expansion as a travelling global policy, the history of women in ECE, the establishment of the centre, the “birth” of teachers, and interactions with children, competing discourses are identified and analysed. In interactions with development projects and government policy, ECE opens possibilities that are not necessarily linear or coherent. The effect of ECE discourse is fruitfully observed through the postcolonial hybridity – its combinations, complementarity, tensions, and interpolation. Using a combination of postcolonial and feminist poststructuralist interpretations subjects and subjectivity, this thesis argues that the impact of the spread of ECE goes beyond the official technical development practices underpinned by economic assumptions. Instead, the formal initiatives also interact with, stimulate, and utilise sentiments and people's historicity that shapes their involvement in neoliberal education development. The claim to improve equity through the provision of ECE and education services for children from poor families has been unsettled through exploration of these complex landscapes. On one side, the ambition for scale is critiqued mainly for how it has been done at the expense of poor providers and through the perpetuation of women as cheap labour. However, utilising concepts of subjects and subjectivity, the same process has also enabled deployment of possibilities through which the manager and school teachers could enact and negotiate their subjectivities while actively living with the consequences.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264085149
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 166
Get Book Here
Book Description
The first years of life lay the foundations for a child’s future development and learning. Reflecting on the important role of early childhood education and care (ECEC) services in providing all children with the skills they need to be successful in school, many countries have increased their ...
