Dynamics of Soil Organic Matter in Tropical Ecosystems

Dynamics of Soil Organic Matter in Tropical Ecosystems PDF Author: David C. Coleman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Constituents of organic matter in temperate and tropical soils. Soil organic matter as a source and a sink of plant nUtrients. Interactions of soil organic matter and variable-charge clays. Biological processes regulating organic matter dynamics in tropical soils.

Dynamics of Soil Organic Matter in Tropical Ecosystems

Dynamics of Soil Organic Matter in Tropical Ecosystems PDF Author: David C. Coleman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Constituents of organic matter in temperate and tropical soils. Soil organic matter as a source and a sink of plant nUtrients. Interactions of soil organic matter and variable-charge clays. Biological processes regulating organic matter dynamics in tropical soils.

Dynamics of Soil Organic Matter in Tropical Ecosystems

Dynamics of Soil Organic Matter in Tropical Ecosystems PDF Author: D. C. Coleman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
Maps: Soils of the tropics; Soil organic matter: tropical vs. temperate; Constituents of organic matter in temperate and tropical soils; Soil organic matter as a souche and sink of plant nutrients; Interactions of soil organic matter and variable- charge clays; Biological processes regulating Organic matter dynamics in tropical soils; Organic input manangement in tropical agroecosystems; Modeling soil organic matter dynamics in tropical soils; Methodologies for assessing the quantity and quality of soil organic matter.

Managing Organic Matter in Tropical Soils: Scope and Limitations

Managing Organic Matter in Tropical Soils: Scope and Limitations PDF Author: Christopher Martius
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401721726
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
Soil organic matter is a reservoir for plant nutrients, provides water-holding capacity, stabilizes soil structure against compaction and erosion, and thus determines soil productivity. All agriculture to some degree depends on soil organic matter. It has long been known that soil organic matter declines when land is taken into cultivation, and that the productivity of new agricultural land is governed by fertility contributions from decomposing natural organic matter. The expansion of agriculture to ever new and more fragile lands, particularly in tropical and developing regions, causes environmental degradation with local effects on soil quality, regional effects on landscape integrity and water quality, and global effects on carbon cycles and the atmosphere. This book summarizes current knowledge of the properties and dynamics of soil organic matter in the tropics, its role in determining soil quality, its stability and turnover, and the options for management in the context of tropical landuse systems, for a readership of resource scientists, economists and advanced students. Maintenance of organic matter is critical for preventing land degradation. Case studies and practical applications are therefore an important part of the book, as are the exploration of future directions in research and management.

Managing Organic Matter in Tropical Soils: Scope and Limitations

Managing Organic Matter in Tropical Soils: Scope and Limitations PDF Author: Christopher Martius
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402004551
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
Soil organic matter is a reservoir for plant nutrients, provides water-holding capacity, stabilizes soil structure against compaction and erosion, and thus determines soil productivity. All agriculture to some degree depends on soil organic matter. It has long been known that soil organic matter declines when land is taken into cultivation, and that the productivity of new agricultural land is governed by fertility contributions from decomposing natural organic matter. The expansion of agriculture to ever new and more fragile lands, particularly in tropical and developing regions, causes environmental degradation with local effects on soil quality, regional effects on landscape integrity and water quality, and global effects on carbon cycles and the atmosphere. This book summarizes current knowledge of the properties and dynamics of soil organic matter in the tropics, its role in determining soil quality, its stability and turnover, and the options for management in the context of tropical landuse systems, for a readership of resource scientists, economists and advanced students. Maintenance of organic matter is critical for preventing land degradation. Case studies and practical applications are therefore an important part of the book, as are the exploration of future directions in research and management.

Modelling soil organic matter dynamics in tropical ecosystems

Modelling soil organic matter dynamics in tropical ecosystems PDF Author: P L. Woomer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Soil Organic Matter Dynamics and Sustainability of Tropical Agriculture

Soil Organic Matter Dynamics and Sustainability of Tropical Agriculture PDF Author: K. Mulongoy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
Organic matter and the sustainability of agricultural systems: Definition and measurement. Characterization and quantification of soil organic matter. Organic inputs and soil organic matter. Nutrient cycling and processes regulating the transformation of soil organic matter. In situ estimation of soil nitrogen mineralization. Nitrogen turnover in ared latosol: Effect of added carbon on the incorporation of 15N into soil organic matter. Soil organic matter and soil fertility.

Modelling soil organic matter dynamics and plant productivity in tropical ecosystems

Modelling soil organic matter dynamics and plant productivity in tropical ecosystems PDF Author: W J. Parton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


The Importance of Soil Organic Matter

The Importance of Soil Organic Matter PDF Author: Alexandra Bot
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251053669
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
Soil organic matter - the product of on-site biological decomposition - affects the chemical and physical properties of the soil and its overall health. Its composition and breakdown rate affect: the soil structure and porosity; the water infiltration rate and moisture holding capacity of soils; the diversity and biological activity of soil organisms; and plant nutrient availability. This document concentrates on the organic matter dynamics of cropping soils and discusses the circumstances that deplete organic matter and their negative outcomes. It then moves on to more proactive solutions. It reviews a "basket" of practices in order to show how they can increase organic matter content and discusses the land and cropping benefits that then accrue.--Publisher's description.

Methods in Ecosystem Science

Methods in Ecosystem Science PDF Author: Osvaldo E. Sala
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461212243
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
Ecology at the ecosystem level has both necessitated and benefited from new methods and technologies as well as those adapted from other disciplines. With the ascendancy of ecosystem science and management, the need has arisen for a comprehensive treatment of techniques used in this rapidly-growing field. Methods in Ecosystem Science answers that need by synthesizing the advantages, disadvantages and tradeoffs associated with the most commonly used techniques in both aquatic and terrestrial research. The book is divided into sections addressing carbon and energy dynamics, nutrient and water dynamics, manipulative ecosystem experiements and tools to synthesize our understanding of ecosystems. Detailed information about various methods will help researchers choose the most appropriate methods for their particular studies. Prominent scientists discuss how tools from a variety of disciplines can be used in ecosystem science at different scales.

Carbon and Nutrient Dynamics in Natural and Agricultural Tropical Ecosystems

Carbon and Nutrient Dynamics in Natural and Agricultural Tropical Ecosystems PDF Author: L. Bergström
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
Soil fertility is one of the most important factors regulating yield and productivity in both the agricultural and natural ecosystems of the tropics, and maintaining soil fertility has become a key challenge to sustainable development in this region. This book presents the ecological processes and management practices which affect soil fertility and then looks at ways to integrate this knowledge to develop economically feasible solutions. Based on a symposium held at the University of Zimbabwe in May 1996, the volume is partly the result of ten years of research by the Soil Biology and Fertility Project in Zimbabwe and includes contributions from researchers in Africa, Asia, Europe and North America. The book is divided into five sections covering nutrient dynamics in soil, decomposition of crop residues, tree-soil-crop interactions in agroforestry and in ecosystem dynamics, and prospects for the future. Essential reading for agronomists, soil scientists and ecologists studying the tropics, this volume is also an important reference for decision-makers in land use and development in tropical countries.