Dynamical Systems and Irreversibility

Dynamical Systems and Irreversibility PDF Author: Ioannis Antoniou
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471234273
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 379

Get Book Here

Book Description
Leading research, perspectives, and analysis of dynamical systems and irreversibility Edited by Nobel Prize winner Ilya Prigogine and renowned authority Stuart A. Rice, the Advances in Chemical Physics series provides a forum for critical, authoritative evaluations in every area of the discipline. In a format that encourages the expression of individual points of view, experts in the field present comprehensive analyses of subjects of interest. Volume 122 collects papers from the XXI Solvay Conference on Physics, dedicated to the exploration of "Dynamical Systems and Irreversibility." Ioannis Antoniou, Deputy Director of the International Solvay Institutes for Physics and Chemistry, edits and assembles this cutting-edge research, including articles such as "Non-Markovian Effects in the Standard Map," "Harmonic Analysis of Unstable Systems," "Age and Age Fluctuations in an Unstable Quantum System," and discussion of many more subjects. Advances in Chemical Physics remains the premier venue for presentations of new findings in its field.

Dynamical Systems and Irreversibility

Dynamical Systems and Irreversibility PDF Author: Ioannis Antoniou
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471234273
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 379

Get Book Here

Book Description
Leading research, perspectives, and analysis of dynamical systems and irreversibility Edited by Nobel Prize winner Ilya Prigogine and renowned authority Stuart A. Rice, the Advances in Chemical Physics series provides a forum for critical, authoritative evaluations in every area of the discipline. In a format that encourages the expression of individual points of view, experts in the field present comprehensive analyses of subjects of interest. Volume 122 collects papers from the XXI Solvay Conference on Physics, dedicated to the exploration of "Dynamical Systems and Irreversibility." Ioannis Antoniou, Deputy Director of the International Solvay Institutes for Physics and Chemistry, edits and assembles this cutting-edge research, including articles such as "Non-Markovian Effects in the Standard Map," "Harmonic Analysis of Unstable Systems," "Age and Age Fluctuations in an Unstable Quantum System," and discussion of many more subjects. Advances in Chemical Physics remains the premier venue for presentations of new findings in its field.

Stochastic Dynamics and Irreversibility

Stochastic Dynamics and Irreversibility PDF Author: Tânia Tomé
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331911770X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 402

Get Book Here

Book Description
This textbook presents an exposition of stochastic dynamics and irreversibility. It comprises the principles of probability theory and the stochastic dynamics in continuous spaces, described by Langevin and Fokker-Planck equations, and in discrete spaces, described by Markov chains and master equations. Special concern is given to the study of irreversibility, both in systems that evolve to equilibrium and in nonequilibrium stationary states. Attention is also given to the study of models displaying phase transitions and critical phenomena both in thermodynamic equilibrium and out of equilibrium. These models include the linear Glauber model, the Glauber-Ising model, lattice models with absorbing states such as the contact process and those used in population dynamic and spreading of epidemic, probabilistic cellular automata, reaction-diffusion processes, random sequential adsorption and dynamic percolation. A stochastic approach to chemical reaction is also presented.The textbook is intended for students of physics and chemistry and for those interested in stochastic dynamics. It provides, by means of examples and problems, a comprehensive and detailed explanation of the theory and its applications.

Irreversible Phenomena and Dynamical Systems Analysis in Geosciences

Irreversible Phenomena and Dynamical Systems Analysis in Geosciences PDF Author: Grégoire Nicolis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940094778X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 574

Get Book Here

Book Description
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Crete, Greece, July 14-24, 1985

Equidistribution Of Dynamical Systems: Time-quantitative Second Law

Equidistribution Of Dynamical Systems: Time-quantitative Second Law PDF Author: Jozsef Beck
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811225575
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 448

Get Book Here

Book Description
We know very little about the time-evolution of many-particle dynamical systems, the subject of our book. Even the 3-body problem has no explicit solution (we cannot solve the corresponding system of differential equations, and computer simulation indicates hopelessly chaotic behaviour). For example, what can we say about the typical time evolution of a large system starting from a stage far from equilibrium? What happens in a realistic time scale? The reader's first reaction is probably: What about the famous Second Law (of thermodynamics)?Unfortunately, there are plenty of notorious mathematical problems surrounding the Second Law. (1) How to rigorously define entropy? How to convert the well known intuitions (like 'disorder' and 'energy spreading') into precise mathematical definitions? (2) How to express the Second Law in forms of a rigorous mathematical theorem? (3) The Second Law is a 'soft' qualitative statement about entropy increase, but does not say anything about the necessary time to reach equilibrium.The object of this book is to answer questions (1)-(2)-(3). We rigorously prove a Time-Quantitative Second Law that works on a realistic time scale. As a by product, we clarify the Loschmidt-paradox and the related reversibility/irreversibility paradox.

A Dynamical Systems Theory of Thermodynamics

A Dynamical Systems Theory of Thermodynamics PDF Author: Wassim M. Haddad
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691190143
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 744

Get Book Here

Book Description
A brand-new conceptual look at dynamical thermodynamics This book merges the two universalisms of thermodynamics and dynamical systems theory in a single compendium, with the latter providing an ideal language for the former, to develop a new and unique framework for dynamical thermodynamics. In particular, the book uses system-theoretic ideas to bring coherence, clarity, and precision to an important and poorly understood classical area of science. The dynamical systems formalism captures all of the key aspects of thermodynamics, including its fundamental laws, while providing a mathematically rigorous formulation for thermodynamical systems out of equilibrium by unifying the theory of mechanics with that of classical thermodynamics. This book includes topics on nonequilibrium irreversible thermodynamics, Boltzmann thermodynamics, mass-action kinetics and chemical reactions, finite-time thermodynamics, thermodynamic critical phenomena with continuous and discontinuous phase transitions, information theory, continuum and stochastic thermodynamics, and relativistic thermodynamics. A Dynamical Systems Theory of Thermodynamics develops a postmodern theory of thermodynamics as part of mathematical dynamical systems theory. The book establishes a clear nexus between thermodynamic irreversibility, the second law of thermodynamics, and the arrow of time to further unify discreteness and continuity, indeterminism and determinism, and quantum mechanics and general relativity in the pursuit of understanding the most fundamental property of the universe—the entropic arrow of time.

Mathematical Theory of Nonequilibrium Steady States

Mathematical Theory of Nonequilibrium Steady States PDF Author: Da-Quan Jiang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540206118
Category : Markov processes
Languages : en
Pages : 296

Get Book Here

Book Description


Dynamical Systems and Microphysics

Dynamical Systems and Microphysics PDF Author: A. Blaquiere
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3709143306
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 405

Get Book Here

Book Description


Nonnegative and Compartmental Dynamical Systems

Nonnegative and Compartmental Dynamical Systems PDF Author: Wassim M. Haddad
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400832241
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 624

Get Book Here

Book Description
This comprehensive book provides the first unified framework for stability and dissipativity analysis and control design for nonnegative and compartmental dynamical systems, which play a key role in a wide range of fields, including engineering, thermal sciences, biology, ecology, economics, genetics, chemistry, medicine, and sociology. Using the highest standards of exposition and rigor, the authors explain these systems and advance the state of the art in their analysis and active control design. Nonnegative and Compartmental Dynamical Systems presents the most complete treatment available of system solution properties, Lyapunov stability analysis, dissipativity theory, and optimal and adaptive control for these systems, addressing continuous-time, discrete-time, and hybrid nonnegative system theory. This book is an indispensable resource for applied mathematicians, dynamical systems theorists, control theorists, and engineers, as well as for researchers and graduate students who want to understand the behavior of nonnegative and compartmental dynamical systems that arise in areas such as biomedicine, demographics, epidemiology, pharmacology, telecommunications, transportation, thermodynamics, networks, heat transfer, and power systems.

Dynamical Systems

Dynamical Systems PDF Author: Jürgen Moser
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 636

Get Book Here

Book Description


Dynamical Systems and Microphysics

Dynamical Systems and Microphysics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geometry, Differential
Languages : en
Pages : 488

Get Book Here

Book Description