Dynamical Phenomena at Surfaces, Interfaces and Superlattices

Dynamical Phenomena at Surfaces, Interfaces and Superlattices PDF Author: Manuel Cardona
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642825354
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Dynamical Phenomena at Surfaces, Interfaces and Superlattices

Dynamical Phenomena at Surfaces, Interfaces and Superlattices PDF Author: Manuel Cardona
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642825354
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description


Scanning Tunneling Microscopy I

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy I PDF Author: Hans-Joachim Güntherodt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642792553
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Since the first edition of "Scanning 'funneling Microscopy I" has been pub lished, considerable progress has been made in the application of STM to the various classes of materials treated in this volume, most notably in the field of adsorbates and molecular systems. An update of the most recent develop ments will be given in an additional Chapter 9. The editors would like to thank all the contributors who have supplied up dating material, and those who have provided us with suggestions for further improvements. We also thank Springer-Verlag for the decision to publish this second edition in paperback, thereby making this book affordable for an even wider circle of readers. Hamburg, July 1994 R. Wiesendanger Preface to the First Edition Since its invention in 1981 by G. Binnig, H. Rohrer and coworkers at the IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) has devel oped into an invaluable surface analytical technique allowing the investigation of real-space surface structures at the atomic level. The conceptual simplicity of the STM technique is startling: bringing a sharp needle to within a few Angstroms of the surface of a conducting sample and using the tunneling cur rent, which flows on application of a bias voltage, to sense the atomic and elec tronic surface structure with atomic resolution! Prior to 1981 considerable scepticism existed as to the practicability of this approach.

Desorption Induced by Electronic Transitions DIET V

Desorption Induced by Electronic Transitions DIET V PDF Author: Alan R. Burns
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642780806
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
This volume in the Springer Series on Surface Sciences presents a recent account of advances in the ever-broadening field of electron-and photon-stimulated sur face processes. As in previous volumes, these advances are presented as the proceedings of the International Workshop on Desorption Induced by Electronic Transitions; the fifth workshop (DIET V) was held in Taos, New Mexico, April 1-4, 1992. It will be abundantly clear to the reader that "DIET" is not restricted to desorption, but has for several years included photochemistry, non-thermal surface modification, exciton self-trapping, and many other phenomena that are induced by electron or photon bombardment. However, most stimulated surface processes do share a common physics: initial electronic excitation, localization of the excitation, and conversion of electronic energy into nuclear kinetic energy. It is the rich variation of this theme which makes the field so interesting and fruitful. We have divided the book into eleven parts in order to emphasize the wide range of materials that are examined and to highlight recent experimental and theoretical advances. Naturally, there is considerable overlap between sections, and many papers would be appropriate in more than one part. Part I focuses on perhaps the most active area in the field today: electron attachment. Here the detection and characterization of negative ions formed by attachment of elec trons supplied externally from the vacuum are discussed. In addition, the first observations of negative ions formed by substrate photoelectrons are presented.

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy III

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy III PDF Author: Roland Wiesendanger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642801188
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 415

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Book Description
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy III provides a unique introduction to the theoretical foundations of scanning tunneling microscopy and related scanning probe methods. The different theoretical concepts developed in the past are outlined, and the implications of the theoretical results for the interpretation of experimental data are discussed in detail. Therefore, this book serves as a most useful guide for experimentalists as well as for theoreticians working in the field of local probe methods. In this second edition the text has been updated and new methods are discussed.

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy II

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy II PDF Author: Roland Wiesendanger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642973639
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy II, like its predecessor, presents detailed and comprehensive accounts of the basic principles and broad range of applications of STM and related scanning probe techniques. The applications discussed in this volume come predominantly from the fields of electrochemistry and biology. In contrast to those described in Vol. I, these sudies may be performed in air and in liquids. The extensions of the basic technique to map other interactions are described inchapters on scanning force microscopy, magnetic force microscopy, scanning near-field optical microscopy, together with a survey of other related techniques. Also described here is the use of a scanning proximal probe for surface modification. Togehter, the two volumes give a comprehensive account of experimental aspcets of STM. They provide essentialreading and reference material for all students and researchers involvedin this field.

Chemistry and Physics of Solid Surfaces VII

Chemistry and Physics of Solid Surfaces VII PDF Author: Ralf Vanselow
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642739024
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 626

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Book Description
This volume contains review articles written by the invited speakers at the eighth International Summer Institute in Surface Science (ISISS 1987), held at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee in August of 1987. During the course of ISISS, invited speakers, all internationally recognized experts in the various fields of surface science, present tutorial review lectures. In addition, these experts are asked to write review articles on their lecture topic. Former ISISS speakers serve as advisors concerning the selection of speakers and lecture topics. Em phasis is given to those areas which have not been covered in depth by recent Summer Institutes, as well as to areas which have recently gained in significance and in which important progress has been made. Because of space limitations, no individual volume of Chemistry and Physics of Solid Surfaces can possibly cover the whole area of modem surface science, or even give a complete survey of recent pro gress in the field. However, an attempt is made to present a balanced overview in the series as a whole. With its comprehensive literature references and extensive subject indices, this series has become a valu able resource for experts and students alike. The collected articles, which stress particularly the gas-solid interface, have been published under the following titles: Surface Science: Recent Progress and Perspectives, Crit. Rev. Solid State Sci. 4, 125-559 (1974) Chemistry and Physics of Solid Surfaces, Vols. I, II, and III (CRC Press Boca Raton, FL 1976, 1979, and 1982); Vols.

Solvay Conference on Surface Science

Solvay Conference on Surface Science PDF Author: Frederick W. de Wette
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642742181
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 506

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Book Description
The articles collected in this volume give a broad overview of the current state of surface science. Pioneers in the field and researchers met together at this Solvay Conference to discuss important new developments in surface science, with an emphasis on the common area between solid state physics and physical chemistry. The contributions deal with the following subjects: structure of surfaces, surface science and catalysis, two-dimensional physics and phase transitions, scanning tunneling microscopy, surface scattering and surface dynamics, chemical reactions at surfaces, solid-solid interfaces and superlattices, and surface studies with synchrotron radiation. On each of these subjects an introductory review talk and a number of short research contributions are followed by extensive discussions, which appear in full in the text. This nineteenth Solvay Conference commemorates the 75th anniversary of the Solvay Institutes.

The Structure of Surfaces II

The Structure of Surfaces II PDF Author: Johannes F. van der Veen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642733433
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 638

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Desorption Induced by Electronic Transitions DIET IV

Desorption Induced by Electronic Transitions DIET IV PDF Author: Gerhard Betz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642841457
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
This book is the latest to appear in a series documenting the progress of this exciting field in surface science. It presents recent results and reviews of the rapidly growing field of interaction of particles and lasers with solid surfaces leading to excitation, ionisation and desorption. The main emphasis is on the microscopic understanding of DIET, especially electron- and ion-induced desorption of adsorbed layers, emission from insulators, laser-induced desorption and ablation, photophysics and photochemistry. Applications ranging from laser ablation for medical purposes to DIET in high-temperature superconductors are also described.

Kinetics of Metal-Gas Interactions at Low Temperatures

Kinetics of Metal-Gas Interactions at Low Temperatures PDF Author: Eckehard Fromm
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642603114
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
This book presents experimental data and recent results of model calculations on the formation of natural oxide film on metal surfaces and of metal hydride formation. Such films are responsible for corrosion, friction, and wear of metallic materials. Describing mostly the authors own research, this monograph gives an overview of models suitable for metal-gas reactions and demonstrates how complex metal-gas interactions can be analyzed by standard procedures of chemical kinetics. The book, and the data and equations it contains, will be useful to researchers in surface science, condensed-matter physics, and materials science.