Duality and Definability in First Order Logic

Duality and Definability in First Order Logic PDF Author: Michael Makkai
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821825658
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 122

Get Book Here

Book Description
We develop a duality theory for small Boolean pretoposes in which the dual of the [italic capital]T is the groupoid of models of a Boolean pretopos [italic capital]T equipped with additional structure derived from ultraproducts. The duality theorem states that any small Boolean pretopos is canonically equivalent to its double dual. We use a strong version of the duality theorem to prove the so-called descent theorem for Boolean pretoposes which says that category of descent data derived from a conservative pretopos morphism between Boolean pretoposes is canonically equivalent to the domain-pretopos. The descent theorem contains the Beth definability theorem for classical first order logic. Moreover, it gives, via the standard translation from the language of categories to symbolic logic, a new definability theorem for classical first order logic concerning set-valued functors on models, expressible in purely syntactical (arithmetical) terms.

Duality and Definability in First Order Logic

Duality and Definability in First Order Logic PDF Author: Michael Makkai
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821825658
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 122

Get Book Here

Book Description
We develop a duality theory for small Boolean pretoposes in which the dual of the [italic capital]T is the groupoid of models of a Boolean pretopos [italic capital]T equipped with additional structure derived from ultraproducts. The duality theorem states that any small Boolean pretopos is canonically equivalent to its double dual. We use a strong version of the duality theorem to prove the so-called descent theorem for Boolean pretoposes which says that category of descent data derived from a conservative pretopos morphism between Boolean pretoposes is canonically equivalent to the domain-pretopos. The descent theorem contains the Beth definability theorem for classical first order logic. Moreover, it gives, via the standard translation from the language of categories to symbolic logic, a new definability theorem for classical first order logic concerning set-valued functors on models, expressible in purely syntactical (arithmetical) terms.

Models, Logics, and Higher-dimensional Categories

Models, Logics, and Higher-dimensional Categories PDF Author: Bradd T. Hart
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821883828
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 440

Get Book Here

Book Description
Proceedings of a conference held at Centre de recherches mathematiques of the Universite de Montreal, June 18-20, 2009.

The Logic in Philosophy of Science

The Logic in Philosophy of Science PDF Author: Hans Halvorson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107110998
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 305

Get Book Here

Book Description
Reconsiders the role of formal logic in the analytic approach to philosophy, using cutting-edge mathematical techniques to elucidate twentieth-century debates.

Topological Duality for Distributive Lattices

Topological Duality for Distributive Lattices PDF Author: Mai Gehrke
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009349694
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 369

Get Book Here

Book Description
Introducing Stone-Priestley duality theory and its applications to logic and theoretical computer science, this book equips graduate students and researchers with the theoretical background necessary for reading and understanding current research in the area. After giving a thorough introduction to the algebraic, topological, logical, and categorical aspects of the theory, the book covers two advanced applications in computer science, namely in domain theory and automata theory. These topics are at the forefront of active research seeking to unify semantic methods with more algorithmic topics in finite model theory. Frequent exercises punctuate the text, with hints and references provided.

Triangular Algebras and Ideals of Nest Algebras

Triangular Algebras and Ideals of Nest Algebras PDF Author: John Lindsay Orr
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821804057
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 65

Get Book Here

Book Description
Immersive environments such as virtual reality technology makes possible can respond to their audiences, so that each person's experience of the environment is unique. This volume brings together 11 essays along with artists' projects produced at the Banff Centre for the Arts in Canada to explore issues raised by the creation of virtual environments. The essays approach the social and cultural implications of cyberspace from the perspective of cultural studies, communications, art history, art criticism, English, and women's studies; while artists who created nine virtual worlds at the Banff Centre discuss what they have tried to accomplish in both theoretical and technical terms. With 64 illustrations, including 18 color plates. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

An Extension of the Galois Theory of Grothendieck

An Extension of the Galois Theory of Grothendieck PDF Author: André Joyal
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821823124
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 87

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this paper we compare, in a precise way, the concept of Grothendieck topos to the classical notion of topological space. The comparison takes the form of a two-fold extension of the idea of space.

Principal Currents for a Pair of Unitary Operators

Principal Currents for a Pair of Unitary Operators PDF Author: Joel D. Pincus
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821826093
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 114

Get Book Here

Book Description
The study of interrelationships between rectifiable currents associated to n-tuples of operators with commutators or multicommutators satisfying trace class conditions is the exploration of a non commutative spectral theory in which there is still a significant degree of localization at points in the current support - viewed as a non commutative spectrum. This memoir is a systematic development of the theory of principal functions in this the noncommutative case, and it generalizes extensive previous work of R. Carey and Pincus.

Density of Prime Divisors of Linear Recurrences

Density of Prime Divisors of Linear Recurrences PDF Author: Christian Ballot
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821826107
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 117

Get Book Here

Book Description
A general density theory of the set of prime divisors of a certain family of linear recurring sequences with constant coefficients, a family which is defined for any order recursion, is built up from the work of Lucas, Laxton, Hasse, and Lagarias. In particular, in this theory the notion of the rank of a prime divisor as well as the notion of a Companion Lucas sequence (Lucas), the group associated with a given second-order recursion (Laxton), and the effective computation of densities (Hasse and Lagarias) are first combined and then generalized to any order recursion.

Completely Prime Maximal Ideals and Quantization

Completely Prime Maximal Ideals and Quantization PDF Author: William M. McGovern
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821825801
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 82

Get Book Here

Book Description
Let [Fraktur lowercase]g be a complex simple Lie algebra of classical type, [italic capital]U([Fraktur lowercase]g) its enveloping algebra. We classify the completely prime maximal spectrum of [italic capital]U([Fraktur lowercase]g). We also construct some interesting algebra extensions of primitive quotients of [italic capital]U([Fraktur lowercase]g), and compute their Goldie ranks, lengths as bimodules, and characteristic cycles. Finally, we study the relevance of these algebras to D. Vogan's program of "quantizing" covers of nilpotent orbits [script]O in [Fraktur lowercase]g[superscript]*.

The Index Theorem for Minimal Surfaces of Higher Genus

The Index Theorem for Minimal Surfaces of Higher Genus PDF Author: Friedrich Tomi
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821803522
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 90

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this paper we formulate and prove an index theorem for minimal surfaces of higher topological type spanning one boundary contour. Our techniques carry over to surfaces with several boundary contours as well as to unoriented surfaces.