Author: Johannes J. G. Jansen
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 9780801433382
Category : Islamic fundamentalism
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Fundamentalism rejects a core belief of modernity - the separation of religion and politics - and so, according to Jansen, always has an antimodern or reactionary basis. To explore the logic of contemporary fundamentalist ideology, Jansen draws on the work of the two dominant Islamic commentators on religion and politics, Al-Afghani from the nineteenth century and Ibn Taymiyya from the fourteenth.

Author: Jansen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781850653158
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description

Author: Mathieu Guidère
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1538106701
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 651

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Book Description
After the rise of the Islamic State in the Middle East and the new geopolitical landscape in this region, it is essential for the modern reader to understand the history that has allowed for and influenced these types of Islamic groups to form. Historical Dictionary of Islamic Fundamentalism acts as a didactic resource that explains, from the Islamic perspective, the historical importance of the Islamic fundamentalist world. This dictionary provides a comprehensive and thorough analysis of various groups, events, movements, key figures, and dogmas that have influenced contemporary Islamic fundamentalism. A chronology spanning 600 years, graphs of complex Islamic group associations and alliances, and an Arabic-to-English glossary have all been included to facilitate a complete understanding of the nuances and generalities that have shaped this movement. This second edition of Historical Dictionary of Islamic Fundamentalism also contains an introduction, appendixes, an extensive bibliography, and more than 700 cross-referenced entries on ideologies, people, events, and movements of the 20th and 21st centuries.

Author: Katja Füllberg-Stollberg
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3112402626
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
The refereed series ZMO-Studien publishes monographs and edited volumes which mirror the interdisciplinary research programme and approach of the Leibniz-Zentrum Moderner Orient.

Author: Naveed S. Sheikh
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135789762
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
This timely study of Islam's international relations details both the theory of pan-Islamism from classical to post-caliphal times and the foreign-policy practice of Saudi Arabia, Iran and Pakistan from the colonial period to the present day.

Author: J. Gordon Melton
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 1598842048
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 3788

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Book Description
This masterful six-volume encyclopedia provides comprehensive, global coverage of religion, emphasizing larger religious communities without neglecting the world's smaller religious outposts. Religions of the World, Second Edition: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices is an extraordinary work, bringing together the scholarship of some 225 experts from around the globe. The encyclopedia's six volumes offer entries on every country of the world, with particular emphasis on the larger nations, as well as Indonesia and the Latin American countries that are traditionally given little attention in English-language reference works. Entries include profiles on religion in the world's smallest countries (the Vatican and San Marino), profiles on religion in recently established or disputed countries (Kosovo and Nagorno-Karabakh), as well as profiles on religion in some of the world's most remote places (Antarctica and Easter Island). Religions of the World is unique in that it is based in religion "on the ground," tracing the development of each of the 16 major world religious traditions through its institutional expressions in the modern world, its major geographical sites, and its major celebrations. Unlike other works, the encyclopedia also covers the world of religious unbelief as expressed in atheism, humanism, and other traditions.

Author: David Harrington Watt
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501708538
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
David Harrington Watt's Antifundamentalism in Modern America gives us a pathbreaking account of the role that the fear of fundamentalism has played—and continues to play—in American culture. Fundamentalism has never been a neutral category of analysis, and Watt scrutinizes the various political purposes that the concept has been made to serve. In 1920, the conservative Baptist writer Curtis Lee Laws coined the word "fundamentalists." Watt examines the antifundamentalist polemics of Harry Emerson Fosdick, Talcott Parsons, Stanley Kramer, and Richard Hofstadter, which convinced many Americans that religious fundamentalists were almost by definition backward, intolerant, and anti-intellectual and that fundamentalism was a dangerous form of religion that had no legitimate place in the modern world. For almost fifty years, the concept of fundamentalism was linked almost exclusively to Protestant Christians. The overthrow of the Shah of Iran and the establishment of an Islamic republic led to a more elastic understanding of the nature of fundamentalism. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Americans became accustomed to using fundamentalism as a way of talking about Muslims, Jews, Hindus, Sikhs, and Buddhists, as well as Christians. Many Americans came to see Protestant fundamentalism as an expression of a larger phenomenon that was wreaking havoc all over the world. Antifundamentalism in Modern America is the first book to provide an overview of the way that the fear of fundamentalism has shaped U.S. culture, and it will lead readers to rethink their understanding of what fundamentalism is and what it does.

Author: Bettina Koch
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1614519773
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
This volume explores theoretical discourses in which religion is used to legitimize political violence. It examines the ways in which Christianity and Islam are utilized for political ends, in particular how violence is used (or abused) as an expedient to justify political action. This research focuses on premodern as well as contemporary discourses in the Middle East and Latin America, identifying patterns frequently used to justify the deployment of violence in both hegemonic and anti-hegemonic discourses. In addition, it explores how premodern arguments and authorities are utilized and transformed in order to legitimize contemporary violence as well as the ways in which the use of religion as a means to justify violence alters the nature of conflicts that are not otherwise explicitly religious. It argues that most past and present conflicts, even if the discourses about them are conducted in religious terms, have origins other than religion and/or blend religion with other causes, namely socio-economic and political injustice and inequality. Understanding the use and abuse of religion to justify violence is a prerequisite to discerning the nature of a conflict and might thus contribute to conflict resolution.

Author: Richard J. Samuels
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 0761929274
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1009

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Book Description
Covers the origin, development, and results of all major national security policies over the last seven decades. A thoroughly interdisciplinary work, the encyclopedia views national security from a historical, economic, political, and technological perspective.

Author: Muzaffer Ercan Yılmaz
Publisher: Ethics International Press
ISBN: 1804417351
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
The rise of political Islam in the Middle East region and elsewhere, in the post-Cold War era, is one of the key geopolitical phenomena of our time. Political Islam tends to challenge the status quo culturally, socially, and more important, politically. This important new book explores the issue deeply, focusing particularly on real or perceived external threats to social identity; a neglected dimension of political Islam. Three cases are examined, those of Turkey, Egypt, and Algeria, where political Islam has challenged, sometimes quite seriously, the secular state structure. Many policy implications, in terms of more effectively coping with these politico-religious challenges, are made by the study. With its focus on understanding the link between social identity and religiously-driven social and political conflicts, the book will be a unique and valuable resource for policy advisors and think tanks, and all researchers, students, and scholars working on religiously-driven conflicts.