Drop Oscillation and Mass Transfer in Alternating Electric Fields PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Drop Oscillation and Mass Transfer in Alternating Electric Fields PDF full book. Access full book title Drop Oscillation and Mass Transfer in Alternating Electric Fields by . Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7
Get Book Here
Book Description
In certain cases droplet direct contact heat transfer rates can be significantly enhanced by the application of an alternating electric field. This field can produce shape oscillations in a droplet which will enhance mixing. The theoretical evaluation of the effect of the interaction of the field with drop charge on the hydrodynamics has been completed for small amplitude oscillations. Previous work with a zero order perturbation method was followed up with a first order perturbation method to evaluate the effect of drop distortion on drop charge and field distribution. The first order perturbation results show secondary drop oscillations of four modes and two frequencies in each mode. The most significant secondary oscillation has the same mode and frequency as the second mode oscillation predicted from the first order perturbation work. The resonant frequency of all oscillations decrease with increasing electric field strength and drop charge. Work is currently underway to evaluate the heat transfer enhancement from an applied alternating electric field.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7
Get Book Here
Book Description
In certain cases droplet direct contact heat transfer rates can be significantly enhanced by the application of an alternating electric field. This field can produce shape oscillations in a droplet which will enhance mixing. The theoretical evaluation of the effect of the interaction of the field with drop charge on the hydrodynamics has been completed for small amplitude oscillations. Previous work with a zero order perturbation method was followed up with a first order perturbation method to evaluate the effect of drop distortion on drop charge and field distribution. The first order perturbation results show secondary drop oscillations of four modes and two frequencies in each mode. The most significant secondary oscillation has the same mode and frequency as the second mode oscillation predicted from the first order perturbation work. The resonant frequency of all oscillations decrease with increasing electric field strength and drop charge. Work is currently underway to evaluate the heat transfer enhancement from an applied alternating electric field.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7
Get Book Here
Book Description
In certain cases droplet direct contact heat transfer rates can be significantly enhanced by the application of an alternating electric field. This field can produce shape oscillations in a droplet which will enhance mixing. The theoretical evaluation of the effect of the interaction of the field with drop charge on the hydrodynamics has been completed for small amplitude oscillations. Previous work with a zero order perturbation method was followed up with a first order perturbation method to evaluate the effect of drop distortion on drop charge and field distribution. The first order perturbation results show secondary drop oscillations of four modes and two frequencies in each mode. The most significant secondary oscillation has the same mode and frequency as the second mode oscillation predicted from the first order perturbation work. The resonant frequency of all oscillations decrease with increasing electric field strength and drop charge. Work is currently underway to evaluate the heat transfer enhancement from an applied alternating electric field.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 5
Get Book Here
Book Description
After the second annual progress report to DOE in July 1990, we continued the experimental work for another liquid system. The mathematical model was also improved to include secondary effects due to drop deformation and charge redistribution on the deformed drop surface. Originally, we planned to study a mass transfer process after the hydrodynamic modelling. Due to difficulty in measuring drop concentration during oscillations, we decided to study a heat transfer process instead. Using the analogy between the mass transfer and the heat transfer, we can easily extend the results for the heat transfer study to the mass transfer problem.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 9
Get Book Here
Book Description
During the six year funding period, the effects of a direct and alternating field upon single drop hydrodynamics and mass transfer were evaluated both experimentally and theoretically. Direct current field effects upon drop size, velocity and mass transfer rates were also observed for multiple drops formed in a three stage sieve tray column. Drop size, velocity, and mass transfer rates were measured experimentally and compared to simple models for direct current electric fields. Agreement between theory and experiment was found for drop charge, size, and velocity. Drop mass transfer coefficients were substantially larger than theoretical predictions while extraction efficiencies were moderately higher. Drop distortion and oscillation were observed and are thought to result in the experimentally observed higher values. For alternating current fields, drop flow streamlines and oscillations were measured and found to compare well with predictions from a solved mathematical model. In addition, equipment was constructed to determine mass transfer rates to oscillating drops. Concentration profiles in still and oscillating drops were measured and qualitatively compared to theoretical predictions.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 544
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1160
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 308
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mechanics, Applied
Languages : en
Pages : 438
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mechanics, Applied
Languages : en
Pages : 436
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Osameh Ghazian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
Electric field induced flows, or electrohydrodynamics (EHD), have been promising in many fast-growing technologies, where droplet movement and deformation can be controlled to enhance heat transfer and mass transport. Several complex EHD problems existing in many applications were investigated in this thesis. Firstly, this thesis presents the results of numerical simulations of the deformation, oscillation and breakup of a weakly conducting droplet suspended in an ambient medium with higher conductivity. It is the first time that the deformation of such a droplet was investigated numerically in a 3D configuration. We have determined three types of behavior for the droplets, which are less conducting than ambient fluid: 1) oblate deformation (which can be predicted from the small perturbation theory), 2) oscillatory oblate-prolate deformation and 3) breakup of the droplet. Secondly, a numerical study of droplet oscillation placed on different hydrophobic surfaces under the effect of applied AC voltage including the effect of ambient gas was investigated. The presented algorithm could reproduce droplet oscillations on a surface considering different contact angles. It has been found that the resonance frequency of the water droplet depends on the surface property of the hydrophobic materials and the electrostatic force. Thirdly, a new design of an electrowetting mixer using the rotating electric field was proposed which offers a new method to effectively mix two droplets over a different range of AC frequencies. Two regimes were observed for droplet coalescence: 1) coalescence due to the high droplet deformation, 2) coalescence due to the interaction of electrically induced dipoles. Fourthly, the spreading and retraction control of millimetric water droplets impacting on dry surfaces have been investigated to examine the effect of the surface charge density and electric field intensity. The effect of the surface charge on the spreading of droplets placed gently on surfaces was investigated in the first part. It was found that the maximum spreading diameter increases with an increasing charge. In the second part, the impact of a droplet on a ground electrode was considered. It was also found that in order to keep the maximum diameter after the impact, less charge is needed for surfaces with lower contact angle. Finally, the interaction between two identical charged droplets was investigated numerically. The effects of the impact velocity, drop size ratio and electric charge on the behavior of the combined droplet were investigated. It was shown that two conducting droplets carrying charges of the same polarity under some conditions may be electrically attracted. The formation of charged daughter droplets has been investigated and it was found that the number of the satellite droplets after collision appears to increase with an increase in the droplet charge.
