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Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drinking water
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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Book Description
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drinking water
Languages : en
Pages : 66
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drinking water
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
Author: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Water Supply
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Book Description
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030949382X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 291
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Book Description
Legionnaires' disease, a pneumonia caused by the Legionella bacterium, is the leading cause of reported waterborne disease outbreaks in the United States. Legionella occur naturally in water from many different environmental sources, but grow rapidly in the warm, stagnant conditions that can be found in engineered water systems such as cooling towers, building plumbing, and hot tubs. Humans are primarily exposed to Legionella through inhalation of contaminated aerosols into the respiratory system. Legionnaires' disease can be fatal, with between 3 and 33 percent of Legionella infections leading to death, and studies show the incidence of Legionnaires' disease in the United States increased five-fold from 2000 to 2017. Management of Legionella in Water Systems reviews the state of science on Legionella contamination of water systems, specifically the ecology and diagnosis. This report explores the process of transmission via water systems, quantification, prevention and control, and policy and training issues that affect the incidence of Legionnaires' disease. It also analyzes existing knowledge gaps and recommends research priorities moving forward.
Author: Kenneth D. Kerri
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 694
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Book Description
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309165520
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 126
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Book Description
The Institute of Medicine's Roundtable on Environmental Health Sciences, Research, and Medicine was established in 1988 as a mechanism for bringing the various stakeholders together to discuss environmental health issues in a neutral setting. The members of the Roundtable on Environmental Health Sciences, Research, and Medicine come from academia, industry, and government. Their perspectives range widely and represent the diverse viewpoints of researchers, federal officials, and consumers. They meet, discuss environmental health issues that are of mutual interest, and bring others together to discuss these issues as well. For example, they regularly convene workshops to help facilitate discussion of a particular topic. The Rountable's fifth national workshop entitled From Source Water to Drinking Water: Ongoing and Emerging Challenges for Public Health continued the theme established by previous Roundtable workshops, looking at rebuilding the unity of health and the environment. This workshop summary captures the discussions and presentations by the speakers and participants, who identified the areas in which additional research was needed, the processes by which changes could occur, and the gaps in our knowledge.
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428900276
Category : Drinking water
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Author: California. Office of Drinking Water
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drinking water
Languages : en
Pages : 494
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Book Description
Author: U S Government Accountability Office (G
Publisher: BiblioGov
ISBN: 9781289027551
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed small community water systems' compliance with drinking water regulations, focusing on: (1) cost-effective and alternative management approaches for improving small water systems' regulation compliance; (2) the barriers that prevent the effective use of these alternative approaches; and (3) the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) efforts to remove any barriers and promote alternative approaches at the national level. GAO found that: (1) state efforts to improve small community water systems' compliance with safe drinking water standards include developing technology- and management-based alternative strategies, determining whether alternatives are cost-effective, testing ways to provide technical and financial assistance to small systems, and exploring small system restructuring options; (2) barriers that prevent states from using alternative strategies include the high cost and complexity of some treatment technologies and the lack of cost and performance data necessary to assess alternative technologies and identify nonviable water systems to ensure they comply with drinking water standards; (3) although EPA supports states' consolidation of nonviable water systems, its drinking water grant formula provides a disincentive for consolidating water systems; (4) EPA efforts to address the barriers include field testing alternative treatment technologies, improving state technical and managerial capabilities, revising state grant allocation methods, and recommending that states develop viability programs; and (5) EPA needs to revise its drinking water program priorities to emphasize the development and implementation of viability programs, work with Congress to ensure that its proposed requirement is accompanied by a realistic funding strategy, and eliminate disincentives for consolidating water systems.
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drinking water
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
