Downsizing and the Deinstitutionalization of Permanent Employment in Japan

Downsizing and the Deinstitutionalization of Permanent Employment in Japan PDF Author: Christina Linn Ahmadjian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Downsizing of organizations
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description

Downsizing and the Deinstitutionalization of Permanent Employment in Japan

Downsizing and the Deinstitutionalization of Permanent Employment in Japan PDF Author: Christina Linn Ahmadjian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Downsizing of organizations
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description


Downsizing

Downsizing PDF Author: Cary L. Cooper
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107378028
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
Downsizing is one of the most frequently used business strategies for reducing costs, returning firms to profit or for restructuring businesses following takeovers, mergers and acquisitions. Downsizing measures are also set to become much more prevalent in the public sector as governments seek to restrict levels of public spending. This book is one of the first to provide a thorough study of downsizing from a global perspective. It examines the phenomenon in its entirety, exploring how it is initiated and what the process of downsizing looks like. It also looks at the effects of downsizing at a number of different levels, from the individual (e.g., motivational effects, effects on health and stress levels) to the organizational (e.g., financial outcomes, reputational and productivity outcomes). Written by an international team of experts, the book provides a comprehensive overview of downsizing that examines both the strategic and human implications of this process.

Changes in Japanese Employment Practices

Changes in Japanese Employment Practices PDF Author: Arjan Keizer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135233462
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
Japan’s employment practices were long considered a cornerstone to its economic success. However, the reversal in economic performance during the 1990s altered the positive perception and inspired major adaptations like the rise in performance-related pay (‘seikashugi’) and non-regular employment. This book presents case-studies of the adaptations in personnel management by major Japanese firms. It highlights the diversity, the stability and the considerations behind the adaptations that are implemented by these firms. Drawing on insights from institutional theory, it shows how factors such as legitimacy and institutional interlock have guaranteed an important continuity in employment practices. It discusses how the adaptations have not actually replaced the existing practices but have been shaped by them and, as a consequence, the result may not be as revolutionary as once expected but is likely to last. Furthermore, it argues that the employment practices remain specifically Japanese and that expectations of convergence have so far proved misplaced. Overall, this book is a valuable contribution to the study of employment issues. It provides an effective framework to analyse the ongoing developments in Japanese employment practices and demonstrates that Japanese developments continue to offer important insights for human resource management and labour market institutionalisation in general.

Japanese Management in Evolution

Japanese Management in Evolution PDF Author: Tsutomu Nakano
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317199669
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
Japanese Management in Evolution illustrates the significant changes that have been taking place in Japanese business by focusing on "emerging industries" in the relatively neglected service and "creative" sectors as well as other key industries, and to put those changes in historical perspective by providing an overview of business development since World War II. By employing state-of-the-art research techniques and unconventional innovative approaches in analysing Japanese management – including network and discourse analysis, ethnographic explorations, and more – the book reveals historical developments and in-depth analyses of established and emerging composition of sectors and industries where cultural capital matters. Throughout the book, the common theme conveyed to readers is a consistently strong message that the change is ongoing and the evolution of management style is real in the Japanese context. The book would be of great interest to researchers, academics and practitioners in fields of global management, international management, and Asian capitalism.

Have Japanese Firms Changed?

Have Japanese Firms Changed? PDF Author: H. Miyoshi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230294901
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
If we ask simply whether Japanese business has changed, our answer must be an unequivocal yes and this is answered with a primary focus on technology, the traditional source of Japan's strong competitiveness. But if we ask whether Japanese firms have also changed in any substantive ways we must accept a less sanguine conclusion.

Corporate Governance and Labour Management

Corporate Governance and Labour Management PDF Author: Howard F. Gospel
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780199299232
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
Examining how finance and governance influence employment relationships, work organization and industrial relations by means of a comparative analysis of Anglo-American, European and Japanes economies, this book is about the relationship between corporate governance regimes and labour management.

Routledge Handbook of Japanese Business and Management

Routledge Handbook of Japanese Business and Management PDF Author: Parissa Haghirian
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317859553
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 421

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Book Description
The Routledge Handbook of Japanese Business and Management provides a comprehensive overview of management and business processes and practices in Japanese companies. The contributors combine theoretical findings and research results with a practical and contemporary view on how corporations and firms are managed in Japan. The handbook is divided into eight sections covering: historical perspectives on Japanese management; structure and theory of the Japanese firm; the corporate environment in Japan; the Japanese work environment; the Japanese market; manufacturing and logistics; interaction and communication; the future of Japanese management. This book is an essential reference resource for students and scholars working on Japanese companies, the Japanese market-place, Japanese consumers, or management processes in the Japanese firm. The book also provides an interesting and informative read for managers who need to deepen their knowledge on Japanese business processes.

Research Handbook on Boards of Directors

Research Handbook on Boards of Directors PDF Author: Jonas Gabrielsson
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1786439751
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 489

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Book Description
Boards of directors are complex systems, and it is imperative to understand what the contextual forces are that shape the direction and make-up of boards. This Research Handbook provides inspiration for researchers and practitioners interested in the manifold dimensions and facets of context surrounding boards of directors.

Contemporary Political Agency

Contemporary Political Agency PDF Author: Bice Maiguashca
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135044325
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
This book explores and critically reflects on the theory and practice of political agency in contemporary global politics. In light of the changing relationship between the state, the market and the society, it seeks to map both theoretically and empirically contemporary forms of global political agency. This book reflects on the theory and practice of political agency in contemporary global politics. More specifically, it empirically analyses a range of different forms of political agency and explores their significance for understanding and enacting global politics. Reflecting the efforts of scholars from a variety of disciplines from political theory and Sociology to Geography and International Relations, it brings into conversation a wide spectrum of theoretical approaches including Marxism, feminism, post-structuralism and historical institutionalism. The contributors compare a range of forms of political agency; exploring their significance for the theory and practice of global politics; and reflect on the tensions and synergies generated by recent efforts to conceptualise them. Demonstrating an innovative and interdisciplinary approach Contemporary Political Agency will be of interest to students and scholars of international relations, sociology, political economy and political theory.

Business Groups in East Asia

Business Groups in East Asia PDF Author: Sea-Jin Chang
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191536954
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
The 1997 Asian Crisis principally affected Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Korea, as well as other East Asian countries heavily dependent on intra-regional trade. Banks and other financial institutions quickly become insolvent, and heavily indebted industrial firms went bankrupt. Many of these firms were affiliated with the business groups of this region, yet most groups did not immediately collapse, indeed they proved remarkably robust, some surviving and even prospering. This book examines these East Asian business groups and their subsequent restructuring following the Asian Crisis. East Asian nations embarked on very different trajectories to this common external shock. The Asian Crisis affected the inter-relationships among the socio-cultural environment, the state, and the market of each country quite differently and had distinct effects on the operations of these countries' business groups. This slow yet divergent pattern of development provides evidence against theories of rapid global convergence. Yet East Asian business groups face an uncertain future. Foreign investors' influence has increased substantially since the crisis, as East Asian governments had to accommodate their demands to keep attracting foreign capital. Governments supervise banks more closely and have loosened restrictions on mergers and hostile takeovers, further strengthening the discipline of the market. Various entry barriers that had inhibited foreign multinationals from competing in national markets were lifted, exposing business groups to intensified foreign competition. Under these new conditions, business groups in East Asia should reconfigure their business structures and adjust their corporate governance systems to regain momentum for further growth. Business groups will continue to be important vehicles for the sustained future growth of this region, and this book presents a substantial amount of new data on this, which will be of interest to academics, researchers, and advanced students of East Asian business, and business practitioners working within the region.