Export Instability and Economic Development

Export Instability and Economic Development PDF Author: Alasdair I. MacBean
Publisher: Cambridge : Harvard University Press, 1966 [i.e. 1967]
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description

Export Instability and Economic Development

Export Instability and Economic Development PDF Author: Alasdair I. MacBean
Publisher: Cambridge : Harvard University Press, 1966 [i.e. 1967]
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description


Export Instability and Economic Development

Export Instability and Economic Development PDF Author: Alasdair Macbean
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136877665
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
When this work was first published in 1966, there was much interest in various types of commodity agreements and compensatory financing as methods of reducing the effects of export fluctuations on the economies of developing countries. The book concluded that short term fluctuations in export earnings, though perhaps important for some countries, did not appear to be the general problem that had been assumed. If correct, it would suggest that any measures should be carefully designed to fit the situations of countries that were affected and be subjected to cost-benefit analysis. This led to many published and unpublished studies on the issues: some supported, others contradicted the book’s conclusions. The data available now are vastly greater and probably more accurate than pre-1966. However, the work and the issues it raised remain important because most schemes proposed to reduce export instability would be costly and likely to divert resources from uses more obviously aimed at raising economic development in most developing countries.

Commodity Policies

Commodity Policies PDF Author: Alasdair I. MacBean
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1003846890
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
Originally published in 1987, this book discusses the key issues concerned with primary commodity trade worldwide. Primary commodities are crucially important for many developing countries because very often exports in just one or two primary commodities form the sole source of income for a developing country. Developing countries need above all stability in primary commodities trade to guarantee their future development. This book examines patterns of trade, changing demand and the effects of fluctuations in spot and futures markets. It analyses theories put forward to explain the problems and it reviews the research of the many international organisations which are concerned with the problems. It examines the international agreements and bodies which have been set up to stabilise trade and assesses the performance of these agreements and organisations.

The International Monetary System and the Less Developed Countries

The International Monetary System and the Less Developed Countries PDF Author: Graham Bird
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 134916903X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
In this book the author investigates the relationship between the international monetary system and the less developed countries of the world. In the period since 1945 growing concern has been shown over the international monetary problems which LDCs face, and since 1971 LDCs have been significant participants in the reform of the international monetary system. After tracing the evolution of the relationship between LDCs and the International Monetary Fund, the book goes on to examine, with full reference to the available empirical evidence, the major causes and consequences of LDCs' international monetary problems. Topics covered include: export instability; the terms of trade; the demand for reserves and reserve adequacy; and adjustment difficulties. A thorough examination is then made of the ways in which financial assistance has been provided to LDCs through the IMF and the Eurocurrency market. Finally, certain key policy issues are discussed: the commodity problem; the link between the creation of international liquidity and the provision of development aid; and exchange rate policy. Each chapter is followed by an extensive bibliography which is designed to help the reader to pursue further any topic of particular interest. The presentation, which is non-mathematical, is in the form of a textbook. The issues are surveyed, the main arguments discussed, and the available empirical evidence presented. It is revealed, however, that on many issues it is at present difficult to draw firm conclusions. The book will be of interest to students of international, monetary, and development economics.

Economic Development Policies in Resource-rich Countries

Economic Development Policies in Resource-rich Countries PDF Author: Miguel Urrutia
Publisher: United Nations University Press
ISBN: 9789280806755
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description


Staff Studies for the World Econ Outlook, August 1987

Staff Studies for the World Econ Outlook, August 1987 PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451943644
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
This paper reviews the long-term growth performance of the major industrial countries and discusses some of the many factors that have been identified as possible sources of the marked slowdown in growth since the early 1970s. According to the view of different demographic developments across countries, it is useful to break the growth of output down into changes in tabor input and changes in labor productivity in order to obtain a basis for cross-country comparisons. Wage behavior in the face of energy price shocks appears to have differed considerably among the major industrial countries. Increased uncertainty, reflecting, in particular, changes in the international economic environment and the stop-go financial policies of several of the major countries during the 1970s, and is frequently cited as a possible reason for the slowdown in growth, mainly through its impact on private investment. Views on the contribution of slower net capital accumulation to the deceleration in growth depend upon assessments of whether the efficiency of investment declined significantly after 1973 and on assumptions made about technological change and the embodiment of technical progress.

The Economies of Africa

The Economies of Africa PDF Author: Peter Robson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136877177
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 530

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Book Description
This reissue, first published in 1969 brings together structural and analytical studies of seven single African countries, together with two studies of groups of countries which, although politically separate, have in the past had close economic links. These countries are Algeria, Cameroon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria and the Sudan. The groups are East Africa, comprising Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania; and Central Africa, comprising Rhodesia, Malawi and Zambia.The countries have been chosen to bring out the main contemporary economic issues arising in the efforts of the independent African States to achieve economic growth. The book will be invaluable to students and practicing economists concerned with Africa and the developing economies generally.

International Macroeconomic Dynamics

International Macroeconomic Dynamics PDF Author: Stephen J. Turnovsky
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262201117
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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Book Description
International Macroeconomic Dynamics provides extensive applications of important macroeconomic dynamic models to the international economy. For a long time, the study of macroeconomics has focused almost exclusively on a closed economy and downplayed the role of international transactions. Today, however, researchers recognize that one cannot fully understand domestic macroeconomic relationships without considering the global economy within which each country operates. Increasingly, economists are treating international transactions as an integral part of the macroeconomic system, and international macroeconomics has become an area of intensive research activity. International Macroeconomic Dynamics provides extensive applications of important macroeconomic dynamic models to the international economy. It adopts the main contemporary macroeconomic framework, the representative agent model, and develops a series of models of increasing complexity. The author considers both small and large economies and analyzes them in both deterministic and stochastic contexts. The emphasis is very much on the development of the analytical models; a novel feature is the extensive use of continuous-time stochastic methods. While the author applies the models to a range of important policy issues, particularly issues of fiscal policy, the reader is invited to view the analyses as blueprints for other applications.

International Trade and Finance

International Trade and Finance PDF Author: Peter B. Kenen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521068746
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 561

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Book Description
The nine papers in this volume were written for a conference on research in international trade and finance held at Princeton University in March 1973. Each author was asked to survey research on one major topic, with a view to answering three questions: What have we learned from recent empirical research? What are the major gaps in present knowledge? How should we go about filling those gaps? When answering the second question, authors were urged to look at the practical requirements of those who must make policy concerning the international economy, and at the opportunities and insights offered by recent developments in pure theory. When answering the third, they were urged to look at developments in econometric technique, newly available data, and work in progress in related fields.

International Marketing

International Marketing PDF Author: Erdener Kaynak
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136777636
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
Social, economic, political, business, and cultural environmental factors affect the international marketing operation and performance of international firms. This highly insightful volume focuses on four of the most significant forces with which companies must deal on an international level--macro international marketing issues, sociopolitical int