Do the Benefits of Fixed Exchange Rates Outweigh Their Costs?

Do the Benefits of Fixed Exchange Rates Outweigh Their Costs? PDF Author: Shantayanan Devarajan
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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Book Description
Fixed exchange rates have been a bad bargain for the CFA member countries. Under reasonable tradeoffs between output and inflation, these countries would have been better off having the flexibility to adjust to external shocks.

Do the Benefits of Fixed Exchange Rates Outweigh Their Costs?

Do the Benefits of Fixed Exchange Rates Outweigh Their Costs? PDF Author: Shantayanan Devarajan
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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Book Description
Fixed exchange rates have been a bad bargain for the CFA member countries. Under reasonable tradeoffs between output and inflation, these countries would have been better off having the flexibility to adjust to external shocks.

Flexible Exchange Rates for a Stable World Economy

Flexible Exchange Rates for a Stable World Economy PDF Author: Joseph E. Gagnon
Publisher: Peterson Institute
ISBN: 0881326356
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
Volatile exchange rates and how to manage them are a contentious topic whenever economic policymakers gather in international meetings. This book examines the broad parameters of exchange rate policy in light of both high-powered theory and real-world experience. What are the costs and benefits of flexible versus fixed exchange rates? How much of a role should the exchange rate play in monetary policy? Why don't volatile exchange rates destabilize inflation and output? The principal finding of this book is that using monetary policy to fight exchange rate volatility, including through the adoption of a fixed exchange rate regime, leads to greater volatility of employment, output, and inflation. In other words, the "cure" for exchange rate volatility is worse than the disease. This finding is demonstrated in economic models, in historical case studies, and in statistical analysis of the data. The book devotes considerable attention to understanding the reasons why volatile exchange rates do not destabilize inflation and output. The book concludes that many countries would benefit from allowing greater flexibility of their exchange rates in order to target monetary policy at stabilization of their domestic economies. Few, if any, countries would benefit from a move in the opposite direction.

Approaches to Exchange Rate Policy

Approaches to Exchange Rate Policy PDF Author: Mr.Richard C. Bart
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557753649
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
External sector policies and exchange rate policy are central to a country's economic performance and to the IMF's surveillance functions. The papers in this book, edited by Richard Barth and Chorng-Huey Wong, were presented at a seminar on Exchange Rate Policy in Developing and Transition Economies held by the IMF Institute. They analyze choices of exchange rate regimes, issues affecting management of exchange regimes, and specific types of regimes, including case studies from the former Soviet Union, Africa, Asia, and Latin America.

The Economics of Adjustment and Growth

The Economics of Adjustment and Growth PDF Author: Pierre-Richard Agénor
Publisher: La Editorial, UPR
ISBN: 9780674015784
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 794

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Book Description
This book provides a systematic and coherent framework for understanding the interactions between the micro and macro dimensions of economic adjustment policies; that is, it explores short-run macroeconomic management and structural adjustment policies aimed at promoting economic growth. It emphasizes the importance of structural microeconomic characteristics in the transmission of policy shocks and the response of the economy to adjustment policies. It has particular relevance to the economics of developing countries. The book is directed to economists interested in an overview of the economics of reform; economists in international organizations, such as the UN, the IMF, and the World Bank, dealing with development; and economists in developing countries. It is also a text for advanced undergraduate students pursuing a degree in economic policy and management and students in political science and public policy.

Estimation of the Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate for Malawi

Estimation of the Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate for Malawi PDF Author: Mr.Johan Mathisen
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451852789
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
This paper computes Malawi's equilibrium real exchange rate as a function of its fundamentals as derived from economic theory. It finds evidence in favor of the equilibrium approach to exchange rate determination, with several variables (particularly government consumption and real per capita growth) found to drive movements in the time-varying equilibrium real exchange rate. The results also indicate that following a shock there is a rapid reversion of the real exchange rate to its time-varying equilibrium, with a half-life of reversion of about 11 months.

Changes in Exchange Rates in Rapidly Developing Countries

Changes in Exchange Rates in Rapidly Developing Countries PDF Author: Takatoshi Ito
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226386937
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Book Description
The exchange rate is a crucial variable linking a nation's domestic economy to the international market. Thus choice of an exchange rate regime is a central component in the economic policy of developing countries and a key factor affecting economic growth. Historically, most developing nations have employed strict exchange rate controls and heavy protection of domestic industry-policies now thought to be at odds with sustainable and desirable rates of economic growth. By contrast, many East Asian nations maintained exchange rate regimes designed to achieve an attractive climate for exports and an "outer-oriented" development strategy. The result has been rapid and consistent economic growth over the past few decades. Changes in Exchange Rates in Rapidly Developing Countries explores the impact of such diverse exchange control regimes in both historical and regional contexts, focusing particular attention on East Asia. This comprehensive, carefully researched volume will surely become a standard reference for scholars and policymakers.

Intrahousehold Inequality and the Theory of Targeting

Intrahousehold Inequality and the Theory of Targeting PDF Author: Lawrence James Haddad
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Condiciones sociales
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Book Description
Here is a start at linking the literatures on targeting and on intrahousehold inequality which have developed rapidly but largely independent of each other.

How Do National Policies Affect Long-run Growth?

How Do National Policies Affect Long-run Growth? PDF Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 65

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Book Description


Open Economies

Open Economies PDF Author: Ian Goldin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521420563
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
Examines the interaction between macroeconomic and agricultural sector reforms in developing and East European economies.

Fixed Versus Flexible Exchange Rates

Fixed Versus Flexible Exchange Rates PDF Author: Aaron Tornell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fiscal policy
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
In recent years the conventional wisdom has held that fixed rates provide more fiscal discipline than do flexible rates. In this paper we show that this wisdom need not hold in a standard model in which fiscal policy is endogenously determined by a maximizing fiscal authority. The claim that fixed rates induce more discipline stresses that sustained adoption of lax fiscal policies must eventually lead to an exhaustion of reserves and thus to a politically costly collapse of the peg. Hence, under fixed rates bad behavior today leads to punishment tomorrow. Under flexible rates bad behavior has costs as well. The difference is in the intertemporal distribution of these costs: flexible rates allow the effects of unsound fiscal policies to manifest themselves immediately through movements in the exchange rate. Hence, bad behavior today leads to punishment today. If fiscal authorities are impatient, flexible rates - by forcing the costs to be paid up-front - provide more fiscal discipline and higher welfare for the representative private agent. The recent experience of Sub- Saharan countries supplies some preliminary evidence that matches the predictions of the model.