Do Tax Considerations Still Matter in Firms' Choice of Organizational Form? PDF Download
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Author: Estelle P. Dauchy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12
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Book Description
One of the distortions created by the corporate income tax is that it provides incentives to shift income between corporate and non-corporate forms. In 1997, the IRS significantly relaxed this distortion by adoption the "check-the-box" (CTB) regulation. Since then, small businesses have had the option to choose to be taxed as corporations, under the corporate tax system, or as partnerships, under the individual tax system. This paper used the CTB tax reform as a natural experiment to evaluate the relevance of tax and non-tax factors in companies' choice of organizational form. As expected, I find that the choice of business form was significantly dependent on both tax and non-tax factors until the CTB reform and non-tax factors were critical in this choice. After the CTB regulation, organizational choice became independent from non-tax considerations, while tax factors became critical.
Author: Estelle P. Dauchy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12
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Book Description
One of the distortions created by the corporate income tax is that it provides incentives to shift income between corporate and non-corporate forms. In 1997, the IRS significantly relaxed this distortion by adoption the "check-the-box" (CTB) regulation. Since then, small businesses have had the option to choose to be taxed as corporations, under the corporate tax system, or as partnerships, under the individual tax system. This paper used the CTB tax reform as a natural experiment to evaluate the relevance of tax and non-tax factors in companies' choice of organizational form. As expected, I find that the choice of business form was significantly dependent on both tax and non-tax factors until the CTB reform and non-tax factors were critical in this choice. After the CTB regulation, organizational choice became independent from non-tax considerations, while tax factors became critical.
Author: Roger H. Gordon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
Income from corporate and noncorporate firms is treated very differently under the tax law. To what degree do firms change their form of organization in response? Since the relative tax treatment depends on the tax bracket of the investor, the answer will vary by the bracket of the owners. To estimate the role of taxes, we estimate what size the nontax advantage to incorporating must take in each industry so that forecasted choices for organizational form, aggregated over investors in different tax brackets, are consistent with the aggregate evidence. While these nontax costs can be large, noncorporate activity tends to be concentrated in industries where these costs are small, leading to little excess burden from the tax distortion to organizational form.
Author: Marcia Ellen Finger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : pt-BR
Pages :
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Book Description
Os reais efeitos da tributação sobre a economia só podem ser entendidos se levada em conta a resposta dos agentes econômicos a essa tributação. Esta dissertação trata de dois possíveis tipos de resposta das firmas ao seremtaxadas: mudança da forma de organização e de localização. A primeira parte da dissertação mostra como a estrutura de taxação da renda no Brasil incentiva profissionais liberais a se organizarem como pessoa jurídica. A análise empírica, feita com microdados da ECINF, indica que a decisão desses profissionais de constituir pessoa jurídica está fortemente relacionada a parâmetros tributários. A segunda parte da dissertação estuda o caso de dois municípios na regiãometropolitana de São Paulo que reduziram drasticamente as alíquotas de ISS durante a década de 90, participando de uma espécie de guerra fiscal a nível municipal. Analisando dados da RAIS de 1994 a 2000 encontramos evidências de que esse corte na alíquota atraiu um número significativo de firmas para os dois municípios. Entretanto, o número de empregos criados nos setores de serviços não acompanhou o expressivo aumento no número de firmas. Nos dois casos estudados, há evidências de que grande parte das firmas muda de comportamento com o objetivo principal de diminuir o montante de imposto devido; estas mudanças sendo, na realidade, mecanismos de planejamento tributário.
Author: James M. Kehl
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781633591288
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
" ... discusses federal income tax and other considerations pertinent in choosing the most advantageous legal form for conducting business and investment activities. This Portfolio, in conjunction with 701 T.M., Choice of Entity: Operational Issues, provides a summary perspective on the various legal forms of business enterprises and their relative advantages and disadvantages. These forms primarily include the sole proprietorship, a general partnership, a limited partnership, a regular corporation, an S corporation, a limited liability company, and a trust. A variety of other specialized entities have unique treatment as specified under the Internal Revenue Code, however, and those entities are also examined in this Portfolio. While the "check-the-box regulations" provided greater flexibility and removed impediments concerning the choice of an entity, the decision as to the most advantageous entity through which to conduct a business can be complicated and is impacted by various business and tax factors"--Page iii.
Author: Rebecca Zarutskie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
This paper reconsiders the effects of taxes on firms' organizational form choices when there are differences in the convexity of firms' personal and corporate tax functions and when firms can choose the riskiness of their projects. Deadweight losses can occur when a firm chooses to be a corporate entity rather than a non-corporate entity in response to taxes and vice versa. This first type of tax distortion has been largely ignored in previous research. I provide evidence that this first type of distortion is occurring by examining the tax returns of a sample of S and C corporations. This evidence casts doubt on past estimates of the deadweight loss of the corporate tax.
Author: Leila Vaughan
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781633594449
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
" ... discusses federal income tax and other considerations relevant to choosing and operating the most advantageous legal form for conducting business and investment activities. This Portfolio provides a summary perspective on the various legal forms of business enterprises and their relative advantages and disadvantages. These forms primarily include the sole proprietorship, a general partnership, a limited partnership, a regular corporation, an S corporation, a limited liability company, and a trust. A variety of other specialized entities have unique treatment as specified under the Internal Revenue Code, however, and those entities are also examined in this Portfolio. While the "check-the-box regulations" provide additional flexibility, the decision as to the most advantageous entity through which to conduct a business can be complicated and is impacted by various business and tax factors. This Portfolio examines possible legal and business structures, outlines the main advantages and disadvantages of each (from primarily a tax perspective) and analyzes the federal income tax rules applicable throughout the life cycles of these entities. The Portfolio provides an expansive discussion of the various entity classification rules under the "check-the-box" regulations and a comparison of the income tax rules applicable throughout the life cycles of the various entities. This Portfolio also examines relevant state law and other organizational issues that impact choice of entity."--Page iii.
Author: Roger H. Gordon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: National Tax Association-Tax Institute of America
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Local taxation
Languages : en
Pages : 582
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Book Description
Author: Wolfgang Schön
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540772766
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 423
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Book Description
Academic research shows that well-known principal-agent and capital market problems are strongly influenced by tax considerations. Against this background, this volume is the first to present a fully-fledged overview of the interdependence of tax and corporate governance. Not only the basic political, legal and economic questions but also major topics like income measurement, shareholding structures, corporate social responsibility and tax shelter disclosure are covered.
