DNA Binding and DNA Extraction

DNA Binding and DNA Extraction PDF Author: Chunxu Zhou
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781614709589
Category : DNA probes
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this book, the authors present current research in the study of DNA binding and extraction methods, applications, and limitations. Topics discussed in this compilation include DNA binding to cationic polymers and its implications on gene therapy; metal based anticancer drug-DNA binding; non-covalent DNA-AuNP's interactions; prospects of nanoparticle DNA binding; extraction and purification of DNA from USAB reactor sludge samples; isolation of genomic DNA from microbes and microbial communities; dengue virus RNA extraction challenges and isolating bacterial and viral nucleic acids from clinical samples for diagnostic testing.

DNA Binding and DNA Extraction

DNA Binding and DNA Extraction PDF Author: Chunxu Zhou
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781614709589
Category : DNA probes
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this book, the authors present current research in the study of DNA binding and extraction methods, applications, and limitations. Topics discussed in this compilation include DNA binding to cationic polymers and its implications on gene therapy; metal based anticancer drug-DNA binding; non-covalent DNA-AuNP's interactions; prospects of nanoparticle DNA binding; extraction and purification of DNA from USAB reactor sludge samples; isolation of genomic DNA from microbes and microbial communities; dengue virus RNA extraction challenges and isolating bacterial and viral nucleic acids from clinical samples for diagnostic testing.

Low-Cost Methods for Molecular Characterization of Mutant Plants

Low-Cost Methods for Molecular Characterization of Mutant Plants PDF Author: Bradley J. Till
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319162594
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 42

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book offers low-cost and rapid molecular assays for the characterization of mutant plant germplasm. Detailed protocols are provided for the desiccation of plant tissues; the extraction of high-quality DNA for downstream applications; the extraction of single-strand-specific nucleases for single nucleotide polymorphism; and small insertion/deletion discovery using standard agarose gel electrophoresis. The methods described can be applied in any laboratory equipped for basic molecular biology and do away with the need for expensive freezers and toxic organic compounds. With the appropriate validation of sample quality and longevity, they can provide sufficient DNA for a variety of molecular applications, such as marker studies and TILLING, at approximately one tenth of the cost per sample when compared to commercial kits.

Biotechnologies for Plant Mutation Breeding

Biotechnologies for Plant Mutation Breeding PDF Author: Joanna Jankowicz-Cieslak
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319450212
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 343

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 2.5 license. This book offers 19 detailed protocols on the use of induced mutations in crop breeding and functional genomics studies, which cover topics including chemical and physical mutagenesis, phenotypic screening methods, traditional TILLING and TILLING by sequencing, doubled haploidy, targeted genome editing, and low-cost methods for the molecular characterization of mutant plants that are suitable for laboratories in developing countries. The collection of protocols equips users with the techniques they need in order to start a program on mutation breeding or functional genomics using both forward and reverse-genetic approaches. Methods are provided for seed and vegetatively propagated crops (e.g. banana, barley, cassava, jatropha, rice) and can be adapted for use in other species.

Nucleic Acids and Proteins in Soil

Nucleic Acids and Proteins in Soil PDF Author: Paolo Nannipieri
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 354029449X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 468

Get Book Here

Book Description
With millions of different bacterial species living in soil, the microbial community is extremely complex, varying at very small scales. Microbe-driven functions are essential for most processes in soil. Thus, a better understanding of this microbial diversity will be invaluable for the management of the various soil functions. Nucleic Acids and Proteins in Soil combines traditional approaches in soil microbiology and biochemistry with the latest techniques in molecular microbial ecology. Included are methods to analyse the presence and importance of nucleic acids and proteins both inside and outside microbial cells, the horizontal gene transfer which drives bacterial diversity, as well as soil proteomes. Further chapters describe techniques such as PCR, fingerprinting, the challenging use of gene arrays for structural and functional analysis, stable isotope probing to identify in situ metabolic functions, and the use of marker and reporter genes in soil microbial ecology.

Advanced Techniques in Diagnostic Microbiology

Advanced Techniques in Diagnostic Microbiology PDF Author: Yi-Wei Tang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387328920
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 550

Get Book Here

Book Description
Clinical microbiologists are engaged in the field of diagnostic microbiology to determine whether pathogenic microorganisms are present in clinical specimens collected from patients with suspected infections. If microorganisms are found, these are identified and susceptibility profiles, when indicated, are determined. During the past two decades, technical advances in the field of diagnostic microbiology have made constant and enormous progress in various areas, including bacteriology, mycology, mycobacteriology, parasitology, and virology. The diagnostic capabilities of modern clinical microbiology laboratories have improved rapidly and have expanded greatly due to a technological revolution in molecular aspects of microbiology and immunology. In particular, rapid techniques for nucleic acid amplification and characterization combined with automation and user-friendly software have significantly broadened the diagnostic arsenal for the clinical microbiologist. The conventional diagnostic model for clinical microbiology has been labor-intensive and frequently required days to weeks before test results were available. Moreover, due to the complexity and length of such testing, this service was usually directed at the hospitalized patient population. The physical structure of laboratories, staffing patterns, workflow, and turnaround time all have been influenced profoundly by these technical advances. Such changes will undoubtedly continue and lead the field of diagnostic microbiology inevitably to a truly modern discipline. Advanced Techniques in Diagnostic Microbiology provides a comprehensive and up-to-date description of advanced methods that have evolved for the diagnosis of infectious diseases in the routine clinical microbiology laboratory. The book is divided into two sections. The first techniques section covers the principles and characteristics of techniques ranging from rapid antigen testing, to advanced antibody detection, to in vitro nucleic acid amplification techniques, and to nucleic acid microarray and mass spectrometry. Sufficient space is assigned to cover different nucleic acid amplification formats that are currently being used widely in the diagnostic microbiology field. Within each technique, examples are given regarding its application in the diagnostic field. Commercial product information, if available, is introduced with commentary in each chapter. If several test formats are available for a technique, objective comparisons are given to illustrate the contrasts of their advantages and disadvantages. The second applications section provides practical examples of application of these advanced techniques in several "hot" spots in the diagnostic field. A diverse team of authors presents authoritative and comprehensive information on sequence-based bacterial identification, blood and blood product screening, molecular diagnosis of sexually transmitted diseases, advances in mycobacterial diagnosis, novel and rapid emerging microorganism detection and genotyping, and future directions in the diagnostic microbiology field. We hope our readers like this technique-based approach and your feedback is highly appreciated. We want to thank the authors who devoted their time and efforts to produce their chapters. We also thank the staff at Springer Press, especially Melissa Ramondetta, who initiated the whole project. Finally, we greatly appreciate the constant encouragement of our family members through this long effort. Without their unwavering faith and full support, we would never have had the courage to commence this project.

Current Protocols in Molecular Biology

Current Protocols in Molecular Biology PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780471503385
Category : Molecular biology
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


Sample Preparation Techniques for Soil, Plant, and Animal Samples

Sample Preparation Techniques for Soil, Plant, and Animal Samples PDF Author: Miodrag Micic
Publisher: Humana
ISBN: 9781493931842
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Sample Preparation Techniques for Environmental, Plant, and Animal Samples handbook is a collection of best practices, recipes and theoretical information aimed at anyone who works with any type of molecular biology, proteomics, or metabolomics research involving diffi cult and tough-to-process samples, and thus is exposed to the seemingly unbreakable bottleneck of sample preparation. Th is book is most useful to researchers preparing nucleic acids and proteins from environmental (e.g., soil, marine, and wastewater, feces) and tough microbiological (e.g., spores, yeasts, gram positive bacteria) samples, as well as solid tissue samples from plants and animals. This book is the first comprehensive piece of literature dealing with applications of bead beating technology and other types of mechanical homogenization sample preparation.

Molecular Biology of the Cell

Molecular Biology of the Cell PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780815332183
Category : Cells
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description


Handbook of DNA Profiling

Handbook of DNA Profiling PDF Author: Hirak Ranjan Dash
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789811643170
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1206

Get Book Here

Book Description
This reference book comprehensively reviews the significance of DNA technology in forensic science. After presenting the theory, basic principles, tools and techniques that are used in forensic DNA typing, it summarizes various techniques, including autosomal STR, Y-STR, X-STR, mitochondrial DNA and NGS, used in solving both criminal as and civil cases, such as paternity disputes, identification of mutilated remains, and culprit identification in sexual assault and murder cases. It also provides an overview of DNA-based genetic diagnostics for various diseases, and discusses the role of DNA typing in drug reactions, as well as the application of non-human DNA profiling of animals and plants in forensic science investigations. Lastly, the book examines the role of internal quality control in maintaining the high quality of DNA profiling.

Molecular Tools for Screening Biodiversity

Molecular Tools for Screening Biodiversity PDF Author: A. Karp
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400900198
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 482

Get Book Here

Book Description
Mark Chase There are many literature resources available to molecular biologists wishing to assess genetic variation, but the myriad of techniques and approaches potentially available to the plant breeder and the evolutionary biologist is truly bewildering, and most have never been evaluated side-by-side on the same sets of samples. Additionally, it is often not recognized that tools that are useful for breeders can often be adapted for use in evolutionary studies and vice versa, but this is generally the case. The borderline between population genetics and phylogenetics is vague and difficult to assess, and a combination of both types of tools is best when it is not clear with which area one is dealing. Furthermore, it is not now appropriate to use just one type of marker in any kind of study; most markers have the potential to misinform under certain conditions, so it is always wise to incorporate at least two different types of assessments into any project. This volume is designed to facilitate this sort of multiple approach and provides comparative data on most currently available methods so that researchers can more intelligently select those appropriate to their area of interest, regardless of whether it is in the realm of breeding or evolutionary biology.