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Author: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserv
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781523423903
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
Often when we discuss the effects of taxes, we focus on the effects on the mean of firm value and de-emphasize the effects on the variance of the distribution. The existing literature on dividend taxation has analyzed the effect on firm stock price (Auerbach and Hassett (2005) and Amromin, Harrison and Sharpe (2008)). However, there are two important moments for the stock: the level of the stock price and the volatility of the stock. In a world where executives are more risk averse than most shareholders (since they are unable to diversify away firm-speciffc risk), we want to focus on both the mean and the variance effects due to agency costs. If a dividend tax change suffciently increases volatility, the executive may take actions to decrease the volatility of the stock at the expense of the share price. Therefore, the stock price might not increase as much as it would have in a world with risk-neutral executives (or equally risk averse executives and shareholders). It is therefore important to consider the effects on the volatility of the stock.
Author: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserv
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781523423903
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38
Get Book Here
Book Description
Often when we discuss the effects of taxes, we focus on the effects on the mean of firm value and de-emphasize the effects on the variance of the distribution. The existing literature on dividend taxation has analyzed the effect on firm stock price (Auerbach and Hassett (2005) and Amromin, Harrison and Sharpe (2008)). However, there are two important moments for the stock: the level of the stock price and the volatility of the stock. In a world where executives are more risk averse than most shareholders (since they are unable to diversify away firm-speciffc risk), we want to focus on both the mean and the variance effects due to agency costs. If a dividend tax change suffciently increases volatility, the executive may take actions to decrease the volatility of the stock at the expense of the share price. Therefore, the stock price might not increase as much as it would have in a world with risk-neutral executives (or equally risk averse executives and shareholders). It is therefore important to consider the effects on the volatility of the stock.
Author: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserv
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781514206157
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
The increase in agency costs will decrease shareholder welfare, which can be partially offset by the use of options in the employment contract
Author: Erin Syron Ferris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
How do dividend taxes affect stock volatility? In this paper, I use a decrease in dividend taxes as a natural experiment to identify their impact on firm's price volatility. If a risk-averse executive faces price risk through his incentive contract, changes in stock volatility due to dividend taxes may increase agency costs and therefore decrease overall welfare. Stock volatility decreased after the tax cut for firms where an executive has large holdings of shares and options relative to firms where an executive has small holdings of shares and options. Therefore, with a risk-averse executive and risk-neutral shareholders, dividend taxes may exacerbate agency costs. The increase in agency costs will decrease shareholder welfare, which can be partially offset by the use of options in the employment contract.
Author: E.E. Syron Ferris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The article explores how dividend taxes affect stock volatility. Stock volatility decreased after the tax cut for firms at which executives have larger sensitivity to stock price in their incentive compensation package relative to firms at which executives have a smaller sensitivity. Therefore, with risk-averse executives and risk-neutral shareholders, dividend taxes may exacerbate agency costs. The increase in agency costs will decrease shareholder welfare, which can be partially offset by the use of options in the employment contract.
Author: Mark Lowe
Publisher: Alakai Publishing LLC
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 133
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Book Description
Do you want to know the secret behind billionaire investors like Warren Buffet and Bill Gates who have successfully increased the size of their holdings over the years? Are you interested to participate in the stock market, but you are afraid to lose your investment capital? Are you looking for effective investment strategies that will provide you with regular passive income and potential wealth accumulation? Then, this book is for you! Dividend Investing Simplified: The Step-by-Step Guide to Make Money and Create Passive Income in the Stock Market with Dividend Stocks will help you learn the fundamental concepts behind a specific strategy used by investors who are currently reaping the rewards of their carefully designed investment portfolio. Inside, you will discover: - The benefits and drawbacks of investing in dividend stocks - The common terms used by dividend investors - The different factors you need to consider before you buy dividend stocks - The different strategies used by successful dividend investors - The specific steps in conducting due diligence - The top reasons why investors are reinvesting their dividends instead of cashing out - And a whole lot more! If the books you have read so far have failed to help you understand the dynamics of dividend investing, this one can. With specific actionable steps that you can use to guide your decisions from buying to selling dividend stocks, this book can help you understand why savvy stock investors are attracted to companies that are paying regular dividends. Featuring the top strategies used in dividend investing (HGDRS, HDYS, diversification, and DRIPs) this book explains why it is important that you must follow a specific game plan to help you win the exciting yet volatile game of dividend stock investing. You can really make money in the stock market by investing in companies that are paying regular dividends. For example, if you have invested in dividend stocks of these companies, you might be reaping the rewards of payouts plus capital growth: - Chevron Corp has returned 200% - Altria Group has returned 300% - Con Edison (formerly known as New York Gas Light Company) has returned 130% So, crack this one open today so you can start implementing the strategies used by millionaire stock market investors. P. S. As the popular Chinese adage goes, “The best time to plant trees was 20 years ago, and today is the second-best time.” But avoid the “Just Do It Mentality”! You can’t just randomly pick stocks from the list of dividend-paying companies in the stock exchange. You need a plan, and this book will teach you how to build your own game plan to win. So scroll up, click “Buy Now” and start investing in profitable dividend stocks today!
Author: Zhonglan Dai
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 55
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Book Description
This paper presents an empirical investigation of the effect of changes in capital gains tax rate on stock return volatility. We focus on two observable cross-sectional variations in the extent to which changes in capital gains tax rate affect return volatility mdash; unrealized capital gains and dividend distributions. For both cross-sectional variations, we predict that the more stock returns are expected to be subject to capital gains taxation, the greater the increase in return volatility following a capital gains tax rate reduction. Consistent with these predictions, after passage of the 1978 and 1997 capital gain tax rate reductions, we find larger increases in the return volatility for more appreciated stocks than for less appreciated stocks and larger increases in the return volatility for non-dividend-paying stocks than for dividend-paying stocks, after controlling for an extensive set of firm characteristics, macroeconomic conditions, domestic and foreign stock market performances.
Author: Dongsik Kim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital gains tax
Languages : en
Pages : 196
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Book Description
Author: Don Schreiber
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN: 0071454810
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 241
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Book Description
Dividends are king in today's uncertain stock market, with more investors every day looking to add the stability and long-term performance of dividend-paying stocks to their portfolios. All About Dividend Investing takes a clear-eyed look at this new environment, then provides a comprehensive, step-by-step dividend-investing approach designed to reduce short-term risk while maximizing long-term growth. This timely book introduces popular methods for screening dividend-paying companies, explains how the new tax laws will affect corporate policy and investor behavior, and more.
Author: Don Schreiber
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN: 0071759441
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 257
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Book Description
The safe, profitable alternative to a losing bet While many of us were learning the hard way that a buy-and-hope strategy is bound to fail, Don Schreiber, Jr., and Gary E. Stroik were busy updating All About Dividend Investing--the proven answer to a highly flawed, totally outdated, but all-too-common investing approach. This back-to-basics book argues that dividend-paying stocks, not growth stocks, form the best foundation for any portfolio. Used strategically, dividends are your best bet for safe, profitable investing. Why? Three simple facts: Dividends are low risk. Dividends work in bullmarkets. Dividends work in bear markets. Whether you're a veteran investor or a beginner, All About Dividend Investing, Second Edition, provides the facts you need about: Tax advantages of dividend-paying stocks Dividend ratios and other key stock information Dividend portfolio design Managing risk and protecting gains Dividend-based mutual funds and ETFs Current historical analyses of market cycles
Author: Joseph Kerstein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Book Description
Previous research suggests that firms substitute stock repurchases for dividend increases in response to higher cash flow volatility and/or higher tax rates on dividends relative to capital gains. However, when we separately examine repurchase decisions by dividend and non-dividend paying firms, we find little evidence that either cash flow uncertainty or reduced dividend tax rates after the Tax Act of 2003 induces the expected shifts in payments. Instead, we find that the two payout methods appear to have distinctly different shareholder clientele rather than being substitutes for each other.
