Distributive Justice and Taxation

Distributive Justice and Taxation PDF Author: Jørgen Pedersen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000334287
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
Providing a thorough examination of distributive justice, Distributive Justice and Taxation presents and discusses different theories of what constitutes a just society, and how goods should be distributed in such a society. The distribution of goods in society has direct and serious consequences on the lives of the people. There are therefore important questions to be asked regarding the justice of that distribution: Is it just that some people inherit large fortunes while others inherit nothing? Do rich people have additional access to political power because of their wealth? If so, is that just? And should the ambition for economic policies be to combat poverty, or to reduce inequality? This book explores these questions and a number of others through the analysis of related theories, spanning from strong egalitarian theories on the left to right-wing libertarianism. The chapters also explicitly examine the case of taxation – one of the most important and controversial measures of distribution of goods in society. Placing emphasis on the case of Norway and using data from both the UK and USA as a point of comparison, the work details and explores the key features of the tax system. It concludes by presenting and evaluating arguments for and against taxes such as income tax, wealth tax, and inheritance tax. This book is essential reading for those interested in distributive justice, as well as students and scholars of philosophy, law, political science, and economics.

Distributive Justice and Taxation

Distributive Justice and Taxation PDF Author: Jørgen Pedersen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000334287
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 242

Get Book Here

Book Description
Providing a thorough examination of distributive justice, Distributive Justice and Taxation presents and discusses different theories of what constitutes a just society, and how goods should be distributed in such a society. The distribution of goods in society has direct and serious consequences on the lives of the people. There are therefore important questions to be asked regarding the justice of that distribution: Is it just that some people inherit large fortunes while others inherit nothing? Do rich people have additional access to political power because of their wealth? If so, is that just? And should the ambition for economic policies be to combat poverty, or to reduce inequality? This book explores these questions and a number of others through the analysis of related theories, spanning from strong egalitarian theories on the left to right-wing libertarianism. The chapters also explicitly examine the case of taxation – one of the most important and controversial measures of distribution of goods in society. Placing emphasis on the case of Norway and using data from both the UK and USA as a point of comparison, the work details and explores the key features of the tax system. It concludes by presenting and evaluating arguments for and against taxes such as income tax, wealth tax, and inheritance tax. This book is essential reading for those interested in distributive justice, as well as students and scholars of philosophy, law, political science, and economics.

Distributive Justice and Taxation

Distributive Justice and Taxation PDF Author: Jørgen Pedersen (Professor of Practical Philosophy)
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9781000334173
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
Providing a thorough examination of distributive justice, Distributive Justice and Taxation presents and discusses different theories of what constitutes a just society, and how goods should be distributed in such a society. The distribution of goods in society has direct and serious consequences on the lives of the people. There are therefore important questions to be asked regarding the justice of that distribution: Is it just that some people inherit large fortunes while others inherit nothing? Do rich people have additional access to political power because of their wealth? If so, is that just? And should the ambition for economic policies be to combat poverty, or to reduce inequality? This book explores these questions and a number of others through the analysis of related theories, spanning from strong egalitarian theories on the left to right-wing libertarianism. The chapters also explicitly examine the case of taxation - one of the most important and controversial measures of distribution of goods in society. Placing emphasis on the case of Norway and using data from both the UK and USA as a point of comparison, the work details and explores the key features of the tax system. It concludes by presenting and evaluating arguments for and against taxes such as income tax, wealth tax, and inheritance tax. This book is essential reading for those interested in distributive justice, as well as students and scholars of philosophy, law, political science, and economics.

The Myth of Ownership

The Myth of Ownership PDF Author: Liam Murphy
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199882142
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
In a capitalist economy, taxes are the most important instrument by which the political system puts into practice a conception of economic and distributive justice. Taxes arouse strong passions, fueled not only by conflicts of economic self-interest, but by conflicting ideas of fairness. Taking as a guiding principle the conventional nature of private property, Murphy and Nagel show how taxes can only be evaluated as part of the overall system of property rights that they help to create. Justice or injustice in taxation, they argue, can only mean justice or injustice in the system of property rights and entitlements that result from a particular regime. Taking up ethical issues about individual liberty, interpersonal obligation, and both collective and personal responsibility, Murphy and Nagel force us to reconsider how our tax policy shapes our system of property rights.

Philosophical Explorations of Justice and Taxation

Philosophical Explorations of Justice and Taxation PDF Author: Helmut P. Gaisbauer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319134582
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
This volume presents philosophical contributions examining questions of the grounding and justification of taxation and different types of taxes such as inheritance, wealth, consumption or income tax in relation to justice and the concept of a just society. The chapters cover the different levels at which the discussion on taxation and justice takes place: On the principal level, chapters investigate the justification and grounding of taxation as such and the role taxation plays and should play in the design of justice, be it for a just society or a just world order. On a more concrete level, chapters present discussions of these general reflections in more depth and examine different types of taxation, tax systems and their design and implementation. On an applied level, chapters discuss certain specific taxes, such as wealth and inheritance taxes, and examine whether or not a certain tax should be favored and for what reasons as well as why it is just to target certain kinds of assets or income. Finally, this volume contains chapters that discuss the central issue of international and global taxation and their relation to global justice.

Distributive Justice

Distributive Justice PDF Author: John Augustine Ryan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Distribution (Economic theory)
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description


Taxation, Economic Prosperity, and Distributive Justice: Volume 23, Part 2

Taxation, Economic Prosperity, and Distributive Justice: Volume 23, Part 2 PDF Author: Ellen Frankel Paul
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521685993
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
Publisher description

Principles of Justice in Taxation

Principles of Justice in Taxation PDF Author: Stephen Francis Weston
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description


How Much Do We Deserve?

How Much Do We Deserve? PDF Author: Richard S. Gilbert
Publisher: Unitarian Universalist Association of Congregations
ISBN: 9781558964167
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
Sheds new light on the injustice arising from the widening gap between rich and poor in the United States.

Principles of Justice in Taxation

Principles of Justice in Taxation PDF Author: Stephen Francis Weston
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
Studies issues in taxation such as the origins, economic needs, ethics, ability to pay, and others in local, state, and federal taxation.

Distributive Justice

Distributive Justice PDF Author: John A. Ryan
Publisher: The Floating Press
ISBN: 1776532236
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
Prominent Catholic thinker John Ryan made significant contributions not only to the field of theology, but also in the areas of social justice and political science. In this insightful volume, Ryan addresses the moral dimension of income distribution and how it impacts the poor in ways that are immediately apparent, as well as more insidious.