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Author: Maira Covre-Sussai
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Recent research has attested the existence of different types of cohabitation in Latin America. It is well documented that, along with a historic cohabitation, driven by poverty, modern consensual unions are booming in the region. These modern types can be explained by the framework of the Second Demographic Transition (SDT), which relates new forms of romantic relationships to socioeconomic development and changes in the ideational domain towards post materialistic values such as egalitarianism. Data from the DHS (N=65,765) of fifty Latin American regions from six countries (Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Honduras and Peru) are used to (i) explain different types of cohabitation in Latin America and (ii) to distinguish them from marriage in terms of gender symmetry and environmental influences. Multilevel linear probability regression is applied to describe previously identified types of cohabitation: traditional, innovative and blended (Covre-Sussai et al., 2014). Following, these types of cohabitation are compared to marriage in a multilevel multinomial logistic analysis. As expected, the traditional cohabitation was found to be related to female subordination and socioeconomic deprivation. The innovative and blended types of cohabitation show higher levels of gender symmetry, when compared to the traditional type and to marriage. In addition, these unions happen in places where cohabitation was never common before, such as among whites and Catholics. This study confirms the occurrence of modern types of cohabitation in Latin America. These modern types are more egalitarian and suggest the advent of the SDT in the region.
Author: Maira Covre-Sussai
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Recent research has attested the existence of different types of cohabitation in Latin America. It is well documented that, along with a historic cohabitation, driven by poverty, modern consensual unions are booming in the region. These modern types can be explained by the framework of the Second Demographic Transition (SDT), which relates new forms of romantic relationships to socioeconomic development and changes in the ideational domain towards post materialistic values such as egalitarianism. Data from the DHS (N=65,765) of fifty Latin American regions from six countries (Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Honduras and Peru) are used to (i) explain different types of cohabitation in Latin America and (ii) to distinguish them from marriage in terms of gender symmetry and environmental influences. Multilevel linear probability regression is applied to describe previously identified types of cohabitation: traditional, innovative and blended (Covre-Sussai et al., 2014). Following, these types of cohabitation are compared to marriage in a multilevel multinomial logistic analysis. As expected, the traditional cohabitation was found to be related to female subordination and socioeconomic deprivation. The innovative and blended types of cohabitation show higher levels of gender symmetry, when compared to the traditional type and to marriage. In addition, these unions happen in places where cohabitation was never common before, such as among whites and Catholics. This study confirms the occurrence of modern types of cohabitation in Latin America. These modern types are more egalitarian and suggest the advent of the SDT in the region.
Author: Albert Esteve
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319314424
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 311
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Book Description
This open access book presents an innovative study of the rise of unmarried cohabitation in the Americas, from Canada to Argentina. Using an extensive sample of individual census data for nearly all countries on the continent, it offers a cross-national, comparative view of this recent demographic trend and its impact on the family. The book offers a tour of the historical legacies and regional heterogeneity in unmarried cohabitation, covering: Canada, the United States, Mexico, Central America, Colombia, the Andean region, Brazil, and the Southern Cone. It also explores the diverse meanings of cohabitation from a cross-national perspective and examines the theoretical implications of recent developments on family change in the Americas. The book uses data from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, International (IPUMS), a project dedicated to collecting and distributing census data from around the world. This large sample size enables an empirical testing of one of the currently most powerful explanatory frameworks for changes in family formation around the world, the theory of the Second Demographic Transition. With its unique geographical scope, this book will provide researchers with a new understanding into the spectacular rise in premarital cohabitation in the Americas, which has become one of the most salient trends in partnership formation in the region.
Author: Neil Gilbert
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019751815X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1089
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Book Description
The Handbook examines contemporary trends and issues in the formation of families over the different stages of the life cycle and how they interact with family-oriented social policies of modern welfare states, mainly in the OECD countries of Western Europe, East Asia and the U.S. Focusing largely on family needs in the early stages of the life course, the conventional package of policies tends to emphasize programs and benefits clustered around measures to support marriage, childbearing, care, the reconciliation of employment and childcare during the preschool years. Drawing on a multidisciplinary group of experts from many countries, this book extends the conventional perspective on family policy by also looking at later phases of the family life course. In taking a life course perspective, this Handbook extends the purview to encompass the three main stages of family life. These are (1) cohabitation, marriage and starting a family; (2) the early years of parenting, care and employment, and (3) the period of transitions and later life: family breakdown and intergenerational supports across the life course.
Author: Jere R. Behrman
Publisher: IDB
ISBN: 1931003424
Category : Discrimination in education
Languages : en
Pages : 191
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Book Description
Explores various forms of social exclusion in Latin America, including residential segregation in Bolivian cities, exclusion in health care in Brazil, barriers to legal status of Nicaraguan immigrants in Costa Rica, geographic isolation in El Salvador, and educational inequality among the indigenous in Mexico.
Author: Nico Krisch
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108843069
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 521
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Book Description
Shows that law it is often better understood as an entangled web rather than as a coherent, orderly system.
Author: Lauren Davenport
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108425984
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 267
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Book Description
This book investigates the social and political implications of the US multiracial population, which has surged in recent decades.
Author: Charles Bazerman
Publisher: Parlor Press LLC
ISBN: 1643170015
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 486
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Book Description
Genre studies and genre approaches to literacy instruction continue to develop in many regions and from a widening variety of approaches. Genre has provided a key to understanding the varying literacy cultures of regions, disciplines, professions, and educational settings. GENRE IN A CHANGING WORLD provides a wide-ranging sampler of the remarkable variety of current work. The twenty-four chapters in this volume, reflecting the work of scholars in Europe, Australasia, and North and South America, were selected from the over 400 presentations at SIGET IV (the Fourth International Symposium on Genre Studies) held on the campus of UNISUL in Tubarão, Santa Catarina, Brazil in August 2007—the largest gathering on genre to that date. The chapters also represent a wide variety of approaches, including rhetoric, Systemic Functional Linguistics, media and critical cultural studies, sociology, phenomenology, enunciation theory, the Geneva school of educational sequences, cognitive psychology, relevance theory, sociocultural psychology, activity theory, Gestalt psychology, and schema theory. Sections are devoted to theoretical issues, studies of genres in the professions, studies of genre and media, teaching and learning genre, and writing across the curriculum. The broad selection of material in this volume displays the full range of contemporary genre studies and sets the ground for a next generation of work.
Author: Axel Börsch-Supan
Publisher: De Gruyter Oldenbourg
ISBN: 9783110617238
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Book Description
Health in later life is shaped by behavior and policies over the life course and reflects the differences between the societies in which we are ageing. This multidisciplinary book answers questions from all life course phases and its interconnections from a European perspective based on the most recent SHARE data, such as: How is our health related to personality traits and influenced by our childhood conditions and careers? Which role does our social network play? Which impacts of the different health care and societal regimes can we trace at older ages? Which are the differences and similarities across European countries?
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309286581
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 479
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Book Description
Every day in the United States, children and adolescents are victims of commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking. Despite the serious and long-term consequences for victims as well as their families, communities, and society, efforts to prevent, identify, and respond to these crimes are largely under supported, inefficient, uncoordinated, and unevaluated. Confronting Commercial Sexual Exploitation and Sex Trafficking of Minors in the United States examines commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents of the United States under age 18. According to this report, efforts to prevent, identify, and respond to these crimes require better collaborative approaches that build upon the capabilities of people and entities from a range of sectors. In addition, such efforts need to confront demand and the individuals who commit and benefit from these crimes. The report recommends increased awareness and understanding, strengthening of the law's response, strengthening of research to advance understanding and to support the development of prevention and intervention strategies, support for multi-sector and interagency collaboration, and creation of a digital information-sharing platform. A nation that is unaware of these problems or disengaged from solutions unwittingly contributes to the ongoing abuse of minors. If acted upon in a coordinated and comprehensive manner, the recommendations of Confronting Commercial Sexual Exploitation and Sex Trafficking of Minors in the United States can help advance and strengthen the nation's emerging efforts to prevent, identify, and respond to commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking of minors in the United States.
Author: Doctor Massimo De Angelis
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN: 1783600640
Category : Political Science
Languages : la
Pages : 385
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Book Description
In this weaving of radical political economy, Omnia Sunt Communia sets out the steps to postcapitalism. By conceptualising the commons not just as common goods but as a set of social systems, Massimo De Angelis shows their pervasive presence in everyday life, mapping out a strategy for total social transformation. From the micro to the macro, De Angelis unveils the commons as fields of power relations – shared space, objects, subjects – that explode the limits of daily life under capitalism. He exposes attempts to co-opt the commons, through the use of code words such as 'participation' and 'governance', and reveals the potential for radical transformation rooted in the reproduction of our communities, of life, of work and of society as a whole.
