Discriminants, Resultants, and Multidimensional Determinants

Discriminants, Resultants, and Multidimensional Determinants PDF Author: Israel M. Gelfand
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0817647716
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 529

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Book Description
"This book revives and vastly expands the classical theory of resultants and discriminants. Most of the main new results of the book have been published earlier in more than a dozen joint papers of the authors. The book nicely complements these original papers with many examples illustrating both old and new results of the theory."—Mathematical Reviews

Discriminants, Resultants, and Multidimensional Determinants

Discriminants, Resultants, and Multidimensional Determinants PDF Author: Israel M. Gelfand
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0817647716
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 529

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Book Description
"This book revives and vastly expands the classical theory of resultants and discriminants. Most of the main new results of the book have been published earlier in more than a dozen joint papers of the authors. The book nicely complements these original papers with many examples illustrating both old and new results of the theory."—Mathematical Reviews

Introduction to Toric Varieties

Introduction to Toric Varieties PDF Author: William Fulton
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9780691000497
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
Toric varieties are algebraic varieties arising from elementary geometric and combinatorial objects such as convex polytopes in Euclidean space with vertices on lattice points. Since many algebraic geometry notions such as singularities, birational maps, cycles, homology, intersection theory, and Riemann-Roch translate into simple facts about polytopes, toric varieties provide a marvelous source of examples in algebraic geometry. In the other direction, general facts from algebraic geometry have implications for such polytopes, such as to the problem of the number of lattice points they contain. In spite of the fact that toric varieties are very special in the spectrum of all algebraic varieties, they provide a remarkably useful testing ground for general theories. The aim of this mini-course is to develop the foundations of the study of toric varieties, with examples, and describe some of these relations and applications. The text concludes with Stanley's theorem characterizing the numbers of simplicies in each dimension in a convex simplicial polytope. Although some general theorems are quoted without proof, the concrete interpretations via simplicial geometry should make the text accessible to beginners in algebraic geometry.

Functions and Graphs

Functions and Graphs PDF Author: I. M. Gelfand
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486317137
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description
This text demonstrates the fundamentals of graph theory. The first part employs simple functions to analyze basics; second half deals with linear functions, quadratic trinomials, linear fractional functions, power functions, rational functions. 1969 edition.

Group Matrices, Group Determinants and Representation Theory

Group Matrices, Group Determinants and Representation Theory PDF Author: Kenneth W. Johnson
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030283003
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
This book sets out an account of the tools which Frobenius used to discover representation theory for nonabelian groups and describes its modern applications. It provides a new viewpoint from which one can examine various aspects of representation theory and areas of application, such as probability theory and harmonic analysis. For example, the focal objects of this book, group matrices, can be thought of as a generalization of the circulant matrices which are behind many important algorithms in information science. The book is designed to appeal to several audiences, primarily mathematicians working either in group representation theory or in areas of mathematics where representation theory is involved. Parts of it may be used to introduce undergraduates to representation theory by studying the appealing pattern structure of group matrices. It is also intended to attract readers who are curious about ideas close to the heart of group representation theory, which do not usually appear in modern accounts, but which offer new perspectives.

Inequalities

Inequalities PDF Author: G. H. Hardy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521358804
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
This classic of the mathematical literature forms a comprehensive study of the inequalities used throughout mathematics. First published in 1934, it presents clearly and lucidly both the statement and proof of all the standard inequalities of analysis. The authors were well-known for their powers of exposition and made this subject accessible to a wide audience of mathematicians.

The Unity of Mathematics

The Unity of Mathematics PDF Author: Pavel Etingof
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0817644679
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 646

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Book Description
Tribute to the vision and legacy of Israel Moiseevich Gel'fand Written by leading mathematicians, these invited papers reflect the unity of mathematics as a whole, with particular emphasis on the many connections among the fields of geometry, physics, and representation theory Topics include conformal field theory, K-theory, noncommutative geometry, gauge theory, representations of infinite-dimensional Lie algebras, and various aspects of the Langlands program

Algebraic Topology

Algebraic Topology PDF Author: Carles Broto
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783764353339
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
Central to this collection of papers are new developments in the general theory of localization of spaces. This field has undergone tremendous change of late and is yielding new insight into the mysteries of classical homotopy theory. The present volume comprises the refereed articles submitted at the Conference on Algebraic Topology held in Sant Feliu de Guíxols, Spain, in June 1994. Several comprehensive articles on general localization clarify the basic tools and give a report on the state of the art in the subject matter. The text is therefore accessible not only to the professional mathematician but also to the advanced student.

Regular Sequences and Resultants

Regular Sequences and Resultants PDF Author: Gunter Scheja
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000687139
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
This carefully prepared manuscript presents elimination theory in weighted projective spaces over arbitrary noetherian commutative base rings. Elimination theory is a classical topic in commutative algebra and algebraic geometry, and it has become of renewed importance recently in the context of applied and computational algebra. This monograph pro

Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation

Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation PDF Author: Jaques Calmet
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540397280
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation, AISC 2006, held in Beijing, China in September 2006. The 18 revised full papers presented together with 4 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 39 submissions. Based on heuristics and mathematical algorithmics, artificial intelligence and symbolic computation are two views and approaches for automating (mathematical) problem solving. The papers address all current aspects in the area of symbolic computing and AI: mathematical foundations, implementations, and applications in industry and academia. The papers are organized in topical sections on artificial intelligence and theorem proving, symbolic computation, constraint satisfaction/solving, and mathematical knowledge management.

An Introduction to Manifolds

An Introduction to Manifolds PDF Author: Loring W. Tu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441974008
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
Manifolds, the higher-dimensional analogs of smooth curves and surfaces, are fundamental objects in modern mathematics. Combining aspects of algebra, topology, and analysis, manifolds have also been applied to classical mechanics, general relativity, and quantum field theory. In this streamlined introduction to the subject, the theory of manifolds is presented with the aim of helping the reader achieve a rapid mastery of the essential topics. By the end of the book the reader should be able to compute, at least for simple spaces, one of the most basic topological invariants of a manifold, its de Rham cohomology. Along the way, the reader acquires the knowledge and skills necessary for further study of geometry and topology. The requisite point-set topology is included in an appendix of twenty pages; other appendices review facts from real analysis and linear algebra. Hints and solutions are provided to many of the exercises and problems. This work may be used as the text for a one-semester graduate or advanced undergraduate course, as well as by students engaged in self-study. Requiring only minimal undergraduate prerequisites, 'Introduction to Manifolds' is also an excellent foundation for Springer's GTM 82, 'Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology'.