Author: David Cline
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000002144
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 444
Book Description
This book attempts to trace the key experimental developments that led to the discovery of weak neutral currents in 1973 and the W, Z bosons in 1983, all of the results of which culminated in the identification of the unified-electroweak force.
Weak Neutral Currents
Author: David Cline
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000002144
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 444
Book Description
This book attempts to trace the key experimental developments that led to the discovery of weak neutral currents in 1973 and the W, Z bosons in 1983, all of the results of which culminated in the identification of the unified-electroweak force.
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000002144
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 444
Book Description
This book attempts to trace the key experimental developments that led to the discovery of weak neutral currents in 1973 and the W, Z bosons in 1983, all of the results of which culminated in the identification of the unified-electroweak force.
60 Years Of Cern Experiments And Discoveries
Author: Herwig Schopper
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814644161
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 452
Book Description
The book is a compilation of the most important experimental results achieved during the past 60 years at CERN - from the mid-1950s to the latest discovery of the Higgs particle. Covering the results from the early accelerators at CERN to those most recent at the LHC, the contents provide an excellent review of the achievements of this outstanding laboratory. Not only presented is the impressive scientific progress achieved during the past six decades, but also demonstrated is the special way in which successful international collaboration exists at CERN.
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814644161
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 452
Book Description
The book is a compilation of the most important experimental results achieved during the past 60 years at CERN - from the mid-1950s to the latest discovery of the Higgs particle. Covering the results from the early accelerators at CERN to those most recent at the LHC, the contents provide an excellent review of the achievements of this outstanding laboratory. Not only presented is the impressive scientific progress achieved during the past six decades, but also demonstrated is the special way in which successful international collaboration exists at CERN.
Stellar Collapse
Author: Chris L. Fryer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402019920
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 454
Book Description
Supernovae, hypernovae and gamma-ray bursts are among the most energetic explosions in the universe. The light from these outbursts is, for a brief time, comparable to billions of stars and can outshine the host galaxy within which the explosions reside. Most of the heavy elements in the universe are formed within these energetic explosions. Surprisingly enough, the collapse of massive stars is the primary source of not just one, but all three of these explosions. As all of these explosions arise from stellar collapse, to understand one requires an understanding of the others. Stellar Collapse marks the first book to combine discussions of all three phenomena, focusing on the similarities and differences between them. Designed for graduate students and scientists newly entering this field, this book provides a review not only of these explosions, but the detailed physical models used to explain them from the numerical techniques used to model neutrino transport and gamma-ray transport to the detailed nuclear physics behind the evolution of the collapse to the observations that have led to these three classes of explosions.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402019920
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 454
Book Description
Supernovae, hypernovae and gamma-ray bursts are among the most energetic explosions in the universe. The light from these outbursts is, for a brief time, comparable to billions of stars and can outshine the host galaxy within which the explosions reside. Most of the heavy elements in the universe are formed within these energetic explosions. Surprisingly enough, the collapse of massive stars is the primary source of not just one, but all three of these explosions. As all of these explosions arise from stellar collapse, to understand one requires an understanding of the others. Stellar Collapse marks the first book to combine discussions of all three phenomena, focusing on the similarities and differences between them. Designed for graduate students and scientists newly entering this field, this book provides a review not only of these explosions, but the detailed physical models used to explain them from the numerical techniques used to model neutrino transport and gamma-ray transport to the detailed nuclear physics behind the evolution of the collapse to the observations that have led to these three classes of explosions.
Prestigious Discoveries at CERN
Author: Roger Cashmore
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540207504
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 218
Book Description
The discoveries of neutral currents and of the W and Z bosons marked a watershed in the history of CERN. They established the validity of the electroweak theory and convinced physicists of the importance of renormalizable non-Abelian gauge theories of fundamental interactions. The articles collected in this book have been written by distinguished physicists who contributed in a crucial way to these developments. The book provides a historical account of those discoveries and of the construction and testing of the Standard Model. It also contains a discussion of the future of particle physics and gives an updated status of the LHC and its detectors currently being built at CERN. The book addresses those readers interested in particle physics including the educated public.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540207504
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 218
Book Description
The discoveries of neutral currents and of the W and Z bosons marked a watershed in the history of CERN. They established the validity of the electroweak theory and convinced physicists of the importance of renormalizable non-Abelian gauge theories of fundamental interactions. The articles collected in this book have been written by distinguished physicists who contributed in a crucial way to these developments. The book provides a historical account of those discoveries and of the construction and testing of the Standard Model. It also contains a discussion of the future of particle physics and gives an updated status of the LHC and its detectors currently being built at CERN. The book addresses those readers interested in particle physics including the educated public.
High Energy Phenomenology
Author: K.J Peach
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780750303262
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 498
Book Description
A collection of lectures from eight authoritative speakers, High Energy Phenomenology is a concise introduction for postgraduates new to the field and provides a comprehensive overview of important research activities, results, and future directions for existing researchers. Coverage includes Ian Aitchison's introduction of standard model foundations, HERA physics, the physics and experimental challenges of future hadron colliders, and particle physics and cosmology. The book concludes with Alain Blondel's chapter on precision tests of the standard electroweak model at LEP.
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780750303262
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 498
Book Description
A collection of lectures from eight authoritative speakers, High Energy Phenomenology is a concise introduction for postgraduates new to the field and provides a comprehensive overview of important research activities, results, and future directions for existing researchers. Coverage includes Ian Aitchison's introduction of standard model foundations, HERA physics, the physics and experimental challenges of future hadron colliders, and particle physics and cosmology. The book concludes with Alain Blondel's chapter on precision tests of the standard electroweak model at LEP.
Weak Interactions of Leptons and Quarks
Author: Eugene D. Commins
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521273701
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 488
Book Description
In recent years, the study of weak interaction and its relationship with the other fundamnetal interactions of nature has progressed rapidly. Weak interactions of leptons and quarks provides an up-to-date account of this continuing research. The Introduction discusses early models and historical developments in the understanding of the weak force. The authors then give a clear presentation of the modern theoretical basis of weak interactions, going on to discuss recent advances in the field. These include development of the eletroweak gauge theory, and the discovery of neutral currents and of a host of new particles. There is also a chapter devoted entirely to neutrino astrophysics. Its straightforward style and its emphasis on experimental results will make this book an excellent source for students (problem sets are included at the end of each chapter) and experimentalists in the field. Physicists whose speciality lies outside the study of elementary particle physics will also find it useful.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521273701
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 488
Book Description
In recent years, the study of weak interaction and its relationship with the other fundamnetal interactions of nature has progressed rapidly. Weak interactions of leptons and quarks provides an up-to-date account of this continuing research. The Introduction discusses early models and historical developments in the understanding of the weak force. The authors then give a clear presentation of the modern theoretical basis of weak interactions, going on to discuss recent advances in the field. These include development of the eletroweak gauge theory, and the discovery of neutral currents and of a host of new particles. There is also a chapter devoted entirely to neutrino astrophysics. Its straightforward style and its emphasis on experimental results will make this book an excellent source for students (problem sets are included at the end of each chapter) and experimentalists in the field. Physicists whose speciality lies outside the study of elementary particle physics will also find it useful.
Characterizing the Robustness of Science
Author: Léna Soler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400727593
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 377
Book Description
Mature sciences have been long been characterized in terms of the “successfulness”, “reliability” or “trustworthiness” of their theoretical, experimental or technical accomplishments. Today many philosophers of science talk of “robustness”, often without specifying in a precise way the meaning of this term. This lack of clarity is the cause of frequent misunderstandings, since all these notions, and that of robustness in particular, are connected to fundamental issues, which concern nothing less than the very nature of science and its specificity with respect to other human practices, the nature of rationality and of scientific progress; and science’s claim to be a truth-conducive activity. This book offers for the first time a comprehensive analysis of the problem of robustness, and in general, that of the reliability of science, based on several detailed case studies and on philosophical essays inspired by the so-called practical turn in philosophy of science.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400727593
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 377
Book Description
Mature sciences have been long been characterized in terms of the “successfulness”, “reliability” or “trustworthiness” of their theoretical, experimental or technical accomplishments. Today many philosophers of science talk of “robustness”, often without specifying in a precise way the meaning of this term. This lack of clarity is the cause of frequent misunderstandings, since all these notions, and that of robustness in particular, are connected to fundamental issues, which concern nothing less than the very nature of science and its specificity with respect to other human practices, the nature of rationality and of scientific progress; and science’s claim to be a truth-conducive activity. This book offers for the first time a comprehensive analysis of the problem of robustness, and in general, that of the reliability of science, based on several detailed case studies and on philosophical essays inspired by the so-called practical turn in philosophy of science.
Particles and Fundamental Interactions
Author: Sylvie Braibant
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400724640
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 503
Book Description
The book provides theoretical and phenomenological insights on the structure of matter, presenting concepts and features of elementary particle physics and fundamental aspects of nuclear physics. Starting with the basics (nomenclature, classification, acceleration techniques, detection of elementary particles), the properties of fundamental interactions (electromagnetic, weak and strong) are introduced with a mathematical formalism suited to undergraduate students. Some experimental results (the discovery of neutral currents and of the W± and Z0 bosons; the quark structure observed using deep inelastic scattering experiments) show the necessity of an evolution of the formalism. This motivates a more detailed description of the weak and strong interactions, of the Standard Model of the microcosm with its experimental tests, and of the Higgs mechanism. The open problems in the Standard Model of the microcosm and macrocosm are presented at the end of the book.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400724640
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 503
Book Description
The book provides theoretical and phenomenological insights on the structure of matter, presenting concepts and features of elementary particle physics and fundamental aspects of nuclear physics. Starting with the basics (nomenclature, classification, acceleration techniques, detection of elementary particles), the properties of fundamental interactions (electromagnetic, weak and strong) are introduced with a mathematical formalism suited to undergraduate students. Some experimental results (the discovery of neutral currents and of the W± and Z0 bosons; the quark structure observed using deep inelastic scattering experiments) show the necessity of an evolution of the formalism. This motivates a more detailed description of the weak and strong interactions, of the Standard Model of the microcosm with its experimental tests, and of the Higgs mechanism. The open problems in the Standard Model of the microcosm and macrocosm are presented at the end of the book.
High Energy Phenomenology - Proceedings Of The Workshop
Author: R Huerta
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814555231
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 402
Book Description
Contents:Radiative Corrections in the Electroweak Standard Model (M Böhm & A Denner)Hadron Collider Physics (L G Pondrom)Lectures on Heavy Quark Effective Theory (B Grinstein)An Overview of Nonleptonic Decays of B, D, K Mesons and CP-Noninvariance (L-L Chau)Top Quark Physics (G L Kane)High Precision Radiative Corrections in the Semileptonic Decays of Hyperons (S R Juárez W)On the Decay W± → P>±γ (A Queijeiro)The Decay H0→γγ and Physics Beyond the Standard Model (M A Pérez & J J Toscano)Neutrino Masses and Double Beta Decay (J G Hirsch)Neutrino Oscillations in a Medium: Analytic Calculation of Nonadiabatic Transitions (J C D'Olivo)Gauge-Invariant Perturbation Theory Near a Gauge Resonance (R G Stuart)Lower Dimensional Divergences in Gauge Theories (M Vargas & J L L Martínez)Strange Stars: Which is the Ground State of QCD at Finite Baryon Number? (D Page)Experimental Signatures of the SU(5)cc Color Model (O F Hernández)Generalized Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics (M Moreno & R M Méndez Moreno)Chern-Simons Theories in 2+1 Dimensions (L F Urrutia) Readership: High energy physicists. keywords:
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814555231
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 402
Book Description
Contents:Radiative Corrections in the Electroweak Standard Model (M Böhm & A Denner)Hadron Collider Physics (L G Pondrom)Lectures on Heavy Quark Effective Theory (B Grinstein)An Overview of Nonleptonic Decays of B, D, K Mesons and CP-Noninvariance (L-L Chau)Top Quark Physics (G L Kane)High Precision Radiative Corrections in the Semileptonic Decays of Hyperons (S R Juárez W)On the Decay W± → P>±γ (A Queijeiro)The Decay H0→γγ and Physics Beyond the Standard Model (M A Pérez & J J Toscano)Neutrino Masses and Double Beta Decay (J G Hirsch)Neutrino Oscillations in a Medium: Analytic Calculation of Nonadiabatic Transitions (J C D'Olivo)Gauge-Invariant Perturbation Theory Near a Gauge Resonance (R G Stuart)Lower Dimensional Divergences in Gauge Theories (M Vargas & J L L Martínez)Strange Stars: Which is the Ground State of QCD at Finite Baryon Number? (D Page)Experimental Signatures of the SU(5)cc Color Model (O F Hernández)Generalized Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics (M Moreno & R M Méndez Moreno)Chern-Simons Theories in 2+1 Dimensions (L F Urrutia) Readership: High energy physicists. keywords:
Selected Papers of Abdus Salam
Author: Abdus Salam
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810216634
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 700
Book Description
This is a selection from over 250 papers published by Abdus Salam. Professor Salam has been Professor of Theoretical Physics at Imperial College, London and Director of the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste, for which he was largely responsible for creating. He is one of the most distinguished theoretical physicists of his generation and won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1979 for his work on the unification of electromagnetic and weak interactions. He is well known for his deep interest in the development of scientific research in the third world (to which ICTP is devoted) and has taken a leading part in setting up the Third World Academy. His research work has ranged widely over quantum field theory and all aspects of the theory of elementary particles and more recently into other fields, including high-temperature superconductivity and theoretical biology. The papers selected represent a cross section of his work covering the entire period of 50 years from his student days to the present.
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810216634
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 700
Book Description
This is a selection from over 250 papers published by Abdus Salam. Professor Salam has been Professor of Theoretical Physics at Imperial College, London and Director of the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste, for which he was largely responsible for creating. He is one of the most distinguished theoretical physicists of his generation and won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1979 for his work on the unification of electromagnetic and weak interactions. He is well known for his deep interest in the development of scientific research in the third world (to which ICTP is devoted) and has taken a leading part in setting up the Third World Academy. His research work has ranged widely over quantum field theory and all aspects of the theory of elementary particles and more recently into other fields, including high-temperature superconductivity and theoretical biology. The papers selected represent a cross section of his work covering the entire period of 50 years from his student days to the present.