Discours de S.E. le ministre de la Marine [Molé] sur le budget. [Séance du 24 avril 1818.].

Discours de S.E. le ministre de la Marine [Molé] sur le budget. [Séance du 24 avril 1818.]. PDF Author: Louis-Mathieu Molé
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 31

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Discours de S.E. le ministre de la Marine [Molé] sur le budget. [Séance du 24 avril 1818.].

Discours de S.E. le ministre de la Marine [Molé] sur le budget. [Séance du 24 avril 1818.]. PDF Author: Louis-Mathieu Molé
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 31

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Book Description


Discours de M. Jurien,... sur le budget du ministère de la Marine... Séance du 2 avril 1822

Discours de M. Jurien,... sur le budget du ministère de la Marine... Séance du 2 avril 1822 PDF Author: Charles-Marie Jurien (Vte.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 8

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The Path Not Taken

The Path Not Taken PDF Author: Jeff Horn
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262263122
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
In The Path Not Taken, Jeff Horn argues that—contrary to standard, Anglocentric accounts—French industrialization was not a failed imitation of the laissez-faire British model but the product of a distinctive industrial policy that led, over the long term, to prosperity comparable to Britain's. Despite the upheavals of the Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars, France developed and maintained its own industrial strengths. France was then able to take full advantage of the new technologies and industries that emerged in the "second industrial revolution," and by the end of the nineteenth century some of France's industries were outperforming Britain's handily. The Path Not Taken shows that the foundations of this success were laid during the first industrial revolution. Horn posits that the French state's early attempt to emulate Britain's style of industrial development foundered because of revolutionary politics. The "threat from below" made it impossible for the state or entrepreneurs to control and exploit laborers in the British manner. The French used different means to manage labor unruliness and encourage innovation and entrepreneurialism. Technology is at the heart of Horn's analysis, and he shows that France, unlike England, often preferred still-profitable older methods of production in order to maintain employment and forestall revolution. Horn examines the institutional framework established by Napoleon's most important Minister of the Interior, Jean-Antoine Chaptal. He focuses on textiles, chemicals, and steel, looks at how these new institutions created a new industrial environment. Horn's illuminating comparison of French and British industrialization should stir debate among historians, economists, and political scientists.

A Frequency Dictionary of French

A Frequency Dictionary of French PDF Author: Deryle Lonsdale
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135973504
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 974

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Book Description
A Frequency Dictionary of French is an invaluable tool for all learners of French, providing a list of the 5000 most frequently used words in the language. Based on a 23-million-word corpus of French which includes written and spoken material both from France and overseas, this dictionary provides the user with detailed information for each of the 5000 entries, including English equivalents, a sample sentence, its English translation, usage statistics, and an indication of register variation. Users can access the top 5000 words either through the main frequency listing or through an alphabetical index. Throughout the frequency listing there are thematically-organized lists of the top words from a variety of key topics such as sports, weather, clothing, and family terms. An engaging and highly useful resource, the Frequency Dictionary of French will enable students of all levels to get the most out of their study of French vocabulary. Former CD content is now available to access at www.routledge.com/9780415775311 as support material. Designed for use by corpus and computational linguists it provides the full text in a format that researchers can process and turn into suitable lists for their own research work. Deryle Lonsdale is Associate Professor in the Linguistics and English Language Department at Brigham Young University (Provo, Utah). Yvon Le Bras is Associate Professor of French and Department Chair of the French and Italian Department at Brigham Young University (Provo, Utah).

Great Ideas V Dialogue Between Fashion and Death

Great Ideas V Dialogue Between Fashion and Death PDF Author: Giacomo Leopardi
Publisher: National Geographic Books
ISBN: 0141192550
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Leopardi, poet and philosopher, explores in humorous but savage dialogue the power of fashion and its strange irrationality. He also imagines conversations between Hercules and Atlas, Nature and an Icelander, and the Earth and the Moon, as well as producing a simple essay praising the humble bird. GREAT IDEAS. Throughout history, some books have changed the world. They have transformed the way we see ourselves - and each other. They have inspired debate, dissent, war and revolution. They have enlightened, outraged, provoked and comforted. They have enriched lives - and destroyed them. Now Penguin brings you the works of the great thinkers, pioneers, radicals and visionaries whose ideas shook civilization and helped make us who we are.

The Colonial Machine

The Colonial Machine PDF Author: James Edward McClellan (III)
Publisher: Brepols Publishers
ISBN: 9782503532608
Category : France
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The rise of modern science and European colonial and imperial expansion are indisputably two defining elements of modern world history. James E. McClellan III and Francois Regourd explore these two world-historical forces and their interactions in this comprehensive and in-depth history of the French case in the Old Regime presented here for the first time. The case is key because no other state matched Old-Regime France as a center for organized science and because contemporary France closely rivaled Britain as a colonial power, as well as leading all other nations in commodity production and participating in the slave trade. Based on extensive archival research and vast primary and secondary literatures and sharply reframing the historiography of the field, this landmark volume traces the development and significance for early-modern history of the Colonial Machine of Old-Regime France, an unparalleled agglomeration of institutions geared to the success of the French colonial enterprise, including the Royal Navy, the Academie Royale des Sciences, the Jardin du Roi, and a host of related specialist institutions working together at home and overseas. Mainly supported by the French state, the Colonial Machine reveals itself through its actions from the time of Colbert and Louis XIV as it grappled with fundamental problems facing contemporary European colonialism: cartography and navigation; medical care of sailors, colonists, and slaves; and applied botany and commodity production. Historians of globalization and European overseas expansion, of Old-Regime France, and of science in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries will henceforth take this stimulating volume as a necessary starting point for further reflection and research. Nominated for the Mary Alice and Philip Boucher Book Prize.

Nationalizing Science

Nationalizing Science PDF Author: Alan J. Rocke
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262264297
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
After looking at the early careers of Wurtz's two mentors, Liebig and Jean-Baptiste Dumas, Rocke describes Wurtz's life and career in the politically complex period leading up to 1853. He then discusses the turning point in Wurtz's intellectual life—his conversion to the "reformed chemistry" of Laurent, Gerhardt, and Williamson—and his efforts to persuade his colleagues of the advantages of the new system. In 1869, Adolphe Wurtz (1817-1884) called chemistry "a French science." In fact, however, Wurtz was the most internationalist of French chemists. Born in Strasbourg and educated partly in the laboratory of the great Justus Liebig, he spent his career in Paris, where he devoted himself to introducing German ideas into French scientific circles. His life therefore provides an excellent vehicle for considering the divergent trajectories of French and German chemistry—and, by extension, French and German science—during this crucial period. After looking at the early careers of Wurtz's two mentors, Liebig and Jean-Baptiste Dumas, Rocke describes Wurtz's life and career in the politically complex period leading up to 1853. He then discusses the turning point in Wurtz's intellectual life—his conversion to the "reformed chemistry" of Laurent, Gerhardt, and Williamson—and his efforts (social and political, as well as scientific) to persuade his colleagues of the advantages of the new system. He looks at political patronage, or the lack thereof, and at the insufficient material support from the French government, during the middle decades of the century. From there Rocke goes on to examine the rivalry between Wurtz and Marcellin Berthelot, the debate over atoms versus equivalents, and the reasons for Wurtz's failure to win acceptance for his ideas. The story offers insights into the changing status of science in this period, and helps to explain the eventual course of both French and German chemistry.

Some Historical Account of Guinea, Its Situation, Produce, and the General Disposition of Its Inhabitants

Some Historical Account of Guinea, Its Situation, Produce, and the General Disposition of Its Inhabitants PDF Author: Anthony Benezet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Guinea
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Nature and History in Modern Italy

Nature and History in Modern Italy PDF Author: Marco Armiero
Publisher: Ohio University Press
ISBN: 0821419161
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
Marco Armiero is Senior Researcher at the Italian National Research Council and Marie Curie Fellow at the Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technologies, Universitat Aut(noma de Barcelona. He has published extensively on-Italian environmental history and edited Views from the South: Environmental Stories from the Mediterranean World. --

An Account of the Slave Trade on the Coast of Africa

An Account of the Slave Trade on the Coast of Africa PDF Author: Alexander Falconbridge
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description