Direitos Humanos E Justiça Social: Debates Contemporâneos E Perspectivas Institucionais. PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Direitos Humanos E Justiça Social: Debates Contemporâneos E Perspectivas Institucionais. PDF full book. Access full book title Direitos Humanos E Justiça Social: Debates Contemporâneos E Perspectivas Institucionais. by João Paulo Allain Teixeira, Raquel Fabiana Lopes Sparemberger, Willaine Araújo Silva. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: João Paulo Allain Teixeira, Raquel Fabiana Lopes Sparemberger, Willaine Araújo Silva
Publisher: Clube de Autores
ISBN: 6585007271
Category : Law
Languages : pt-BR
Pages : 374
Get Book Here
Book Description
A tradição ocidental dos Direitos Humanos confunde-se com a própria afirmação do projeto da Modernidade. Inspirados pelos ideais iluministas, impulsionou um amplo processo de reestruturação institucional que tem, no contexto das revoluções atlânticas do século XIX um marco fundamental. Foi também no contexto deste processo que surgiram as constituições, tal como as conhecemos hoje, que em uma leitura própria do direito interno voltam-se ao reconhecimento e à proteção dos Direitos Fundamentais. Em um mundo marcado pela fragmentação e pelo aprofundamento das tensões sociais, refletir sobre o papel civilizatório dos Direitos Humanos, seus limites e suas possibilidades constituem tarefa inafastável para pesquisadores na área das ciências sociais e do direito. É próprio do pluralismo que recorta a sociedade contemporânea a emergência de lutas e enfrentamentos decorrentes da mobilização popular por inclusão e reconhecimento. Tanto mais desafiadoras as análises se trouxermos ao debate as institucionalidades surgidas em contextos pós-coloniais. Nesse sentido, a necessária mediação entre a herança iluminista dos Direitos Humanos e os efeitos da colonização abrem novas perspectivas de reflexão.
Author: João Paulo Allain Teixeira, Raquel Fabiana Lopes Sparemberger, Willaine Araújo Silva
Publisher: Clube de Autores
ISBN: 6585007271
Category : Law
Languages : pt-BR
Pages : 374
Get Book Here
Book Description
A tradição ocidental dos Direitos Humanos confunde-se com a própria afirmação do projeto da Modernidade. Inspirados pelos ideais iluministas, impulsionou um amplo processo de reestruturação institucional que tem, no contexto das revoluções atlânticas do século XIX um marco fundamental. Foi também no contexto deste processo que surgiram as constituições, tal como as conhecemos hoje, que em uma leitura própria do direito interno voltam-se ao reconhecimento e à proteção dos Direitos Fundamentais. Em um mundo marcado pela fragmentação e pelo aprofundamento das tensões sociais, refletir sobre o papel civilizatório dos Direitos Humanos, seus limites e suas possibilidades constituem tarefa inafastável para pesquisadores na área das ciências sociais e do direito. É próprio do pluralismo que recorta a sociedade contemporânea a emergência de lutas e enfrentamentos decorrentes da mobilização popular por inclusão e reconhecimento. Tanto mais desafiadoras as análises se trouxermos ao debate as institucionalidades surgidas em contextos pós-coloniais. Nesse sentido, a necessária mediação entre a herança iluminista dos Direitos Humanos e os efeitos da colonização abrem novas perspectivas de reflexão.
Author: Richard Pierre Claude
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 9780812236798
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 292
Get Book Here
Book Description
5 Health and Medical Ethics
Author: Spencer Foundation
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 080580725X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 234
Get Book Here
Book Description
First Published in 1991. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author: Thomas W. Pogge
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1509560645
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 254
Get Book Here
Book Description
Some 2.5 billion human beings live in severe poverty, deprived of such essentials as adequate nutrition, safe drinking water, basic sanitation, adequate shelter, literacy, and basic health care. One third of all human deaths are from poverty-related causes: 18 million annually, including over 10 million children under five. However huge in human terms, the world poverty problem is tiny economically. Just 1 percent of the national incomes of the high-income countries would suffice to end severe poverty worldwide. Yet, these countries, unwilling to bear an opportunity cost of this magnitude, continue to impose a grievously unjust global institutional order that foreseeably and avoidably perpetuates the catastrophe. Most citizens of affluent countries believe that we are doing nothing wrong. Thomas Pogge seeks to explain how this belief is sustained. He analyses how our moral and economic theorizing and our global economic order have adapted to make us appear disconnected from massive poverty abroad. Dispelling the illusion, he also offers a modest, widely sharable standard of global economic justice and makes detailed, realistic proposals toward fulfilling it. Thoroughly updated, the second edition of this classic book incorporates responses to critics and a new chapter introducing Pogge's current work on pharmaceutical patent reform.
Author: P. Lowden
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230378935
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 223
Get Book Here
Book Description
The book examines the political importance of moral opposition to authoritarian rule in Chile, 1973-90, as a challenge to the government's systematic human rights' violations. It was initially led by the Catholic Church, whose primate founded an organisation to defend human rights: the Vicariate of Solidarity (1976-92). The book assesses the impact of moral opposition as a force for redemocratisation by tracing the history and achievements of the Vicariate. It also argues that such moral matters are often underestimated in regime transition analysis.
Author: Charles Bazerman
Publisher: Parlor Press LLC
ISBN: 1643170015
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 486
Get Book Here
Book Description
Genre studies and genre approaches to literacy instruction continue to develop in many regions and from a widening variety of approaches. Genre has provided a key to understanding the varying literacy cultures of regions, disciplines, professions, and educational settings. GENRE IN A CHANGING WORLD provides a wide-ranging sampler of the remarkable variety of current work. The twenty-four chapters in this volume, reflecting the work of scholars in Europe, Australasia, and North and South America, were selected from the over 400 presentations at SIGET IV (the Fourth International Symposium on Genre Studies) held on the campus of UNISUL in Tubarão, Santa Catarina, Brazil in August 2007—the largest gathering on genre to that date. The chapters also represent a wide variety of approaches, including rhetoric, Systemic Functional Linguistics, media and critical cultural studies, sociology, phenomenology, enunciation theory, the Geneva school of educational sequences, cognitive psychology, relevance theory, sociocultural psychology, activity theory, Gestalt psychology, and schema theory. Sections are devoted to theoretical issues, studies of genres in the professions, studies of genre and media, teaching and learning genre, and writing across the curriculum. The broad selection of material in this volume displays the full range of contemporary genre studies and sets the ground for a next generation of work.
Author: Adriana Petryna
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400830826
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 271
Get Book Here
Book Description
The phenomenal growth of global pharmaceutical sales and the quest for innovation are driving an unprecedented search for human test subjects, particularly in middle- and low-income countries. Our hope for medical progress increasingly depends on the willingness of the world's poor to participate in clinical drug trials. While these experiments often provide those in need with vital and previously unattainable medical resources, the outsourcing and offshoring of trials also create new problems. In this groundbreaking book, anthropologist Adriana Petryna takes us deep into the clinical trials industry as it brings together players separated by vast economic and cultural differences. Moving between corporate and scientific offices in the United States and research and public health sites in Poland and Brazil, When Experiments Travel documents the complex ways that commercial medical science, with all its benefits and risks, is being integrated into local health systems and emerging drug markets. Providing a unique perspective on globalized clinical trials, When Experiments Travel raises central questions: Are such trials exploitative or are they social goods? How are experiments controlled and how is drug safety ensured? And do these experiments help or harm public health in the countries where they are conducted? Empirically rich and theoretically innovative, the book shows that neither the language of coercion nor that of rational choice fully captures the range of situations and value systems at work in medical experiments today. When Experiments Travel challenges conventional understandings of the ethics and politics of transnational science and changes the way we think about global medicine and the new infrastructures of our lives.
Author: João Biehl
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691143854
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 480
Get Book Here
Book Description
Will to Live tells how Brazil, against all odds, became the first developing country to universalize access to life-saving AIDS therapies--a breakthrough made possible by an unexpected alliance of activists, government reformers, development agencies, and the pharmaceutical industry. But anthropologist João Biehl also tells why this policy, hailed as a model worldwide, has been so difficult to implement among poor Brazilians with HIV/AIDS, who are often stigmatized as noncompliant or untreatable, becoming invisible to the public. More broadly, Biehl examines the political economy of pharmaceuticals that lies behind large-scale treatment rollouts, revealing the possibilities and inequalities that come with a magic bullet approach to health care. By moving back and forth between the institutions shaping the Brazilian response to AIDS and the people affected by the disease, Biehl has created a book of unusual vividness, scope, and detail. At the core of Will to Live is a group of AIDS patients--unemployed, homeless, involved with prostitution and drugs--that established a makeshift health service. Biehl chronicled the personal lives of these people for over ten years and Torben Eskerod represents them here in more than one hundred stark photographs. Ethnography, social medicine, and art merge in this unique book, illuminating the care and agency needed to extend life amid perennial violence. Full of lessons for the future, Will to Live promises to have a lasting influence in the social sciences and in the theory and practice of global public health.
Author: Telmo Mota Ronzani
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319724460
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 121
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book goes beyond the traditional approaches to drug use and discusses the issue from a societal perspective, integrating contributions from different disciplines such as psychology, public health, anthropology, law, public policies and sociology to address specifically the social aspects of the phenomenon. Given its complexity, drug use demands a multidisciplinary approach from many different perspectives, but despite the vast literature about the topic, the majority of the books are restricted either to a purely medical perspective (focused mainly on treatment techniques) or to a criminological perspective (focused mainly on drug trafficking and organized crime). The social approach adopted in this volume challenges this dichotomy and analyzes both the social contexts to which drug use is related and the social and political consequences of the attitudes and policies adopted by governments and other social groups towards drug users, addressing topics such as: Drugs and poverty Drugs and gender Drugs and race Drugs and territory Stigmatization of drug use Prohibitionism Given its broad and innovative approach, Drugs and Social Context - Social Perspectives on the Use of Alcohol and Other Drugs will be of interest for researchers, clinicians and other health professionals, since the study of the social aspects of drug use is central to everyone who deals with the issue.
Author: Singh, Avani
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN: 9231003011
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 218
Get Book Here
Book Description
