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Author: A. Bradley Shingleton
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429723547
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 234
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Book Description
German unification has proven to be a complex, multidimensional process rather than a single political event. Four years after political unification, Germany continues to confront formidable economic, social, and cultural challenges in the unification process. This volume examines some of economic, social and legal aspects of the unification process four years after political unification was achieved.
Author: A. Bradley Shingleton
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429723547
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 234
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Book Description
German unification has proven to be a complex, multidimensional process rather than a single political event. Four years after political unification, Germany continues to confront formidable economic, social, and cultural challenges in the unification process. This volume examines some of economic, social and legal aspects of the unification process four years after political unification was achieved.
Author: A. Bradley Shingleton
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780367016883
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Peter H. Merkl
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 0271044098
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 465
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
German unification was a watershed event in post-Cold War European history. As the two halves of the great country joined, the contrast between a wealthy, democratic West and an economically and politically deprived East altered the sanctity of German stability. Three major areas illustrate the magnitude of changes. First, the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the communist government of East Germany left a legacy in the East. Second, profound struggles in the economic, political, and social dimensions continue to task the new government. Third, the German government pursues an aggressive agenda to work the major issues but can still do more to facilitate greater German unity.
Author: Paul J.J. Welfens
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642799728
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 537
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Book Description
Paul J. J. Welfens The editor is pleased to present a second edition of Economic Aspects of German Unification which includes new chapters and several postscripts. Almost five years after unification output in the ex-GDR is back to its 1989 level. Due to a massive intra-German resource transfer consumption per capita in eastern Germany has not fallen as much as output and employment which reduced by one-fifth within three years. Given high West German transfers which represented about 5% of West German GDP and more than 50% of East German GDP the fall of industrial output could have been much stronger than had politically been feasible. Hence structural change necessary for productivity growth was dramatic in the ex-GDR where the goods producing sector (manufacturing, mining, energy and construction) strongly changed its proportions; within four years construction almost doubled, and the share of investment goods production reduced by 10 percentage points between 1990 and 1994 and is· now down to 21. 1 %. Mining lost two-thirds of its share in the producing sector which itself was reduced relative to GDP. The share of the services industry increased by 5 percentage points between 1991 and 1994, but with a share of 27. 7% in East Germany's GDP it was still about 9 percentage points lower than in western Germany. By contrast, government accounted for 20. 9% of GDP in eastern Germany, but for only 13. 2% in western Germany.
Author: Brigitte Young
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
DIVTells the story of the women who fought for a voice in the construction of a German state system /div
Author: Charles River Charles River Editors
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781727065596
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 100
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Book Description
*Includes pictures *Includes contemporary accounts *Includes online resources and a bibliography for further reading When invoking the term "German unification," many might initially think of the tumultuous period at the end of the 20th century when communist East Germany and democratic West Germany came together to form the modern German state. However, that was technically a "reunification," because Germany was first unified as a nation-state in 1871. That unification formed a state much larger than today's Germany, stretching from Strasbourg in the Alsace region in today's France almost 1,500 kilometers to Königsberg, now Kaliningrad in contemporary Russia, on the Baltic Sea. This unified Germany was an experiment with few historical precedents. The 19th century was, indeed, the "Age of Nationalism," but German speakers had traditionally been spread out across Europe, including the Austrian Empire, loose confederations such as the Holy Roman Empire, and many other countries. German unity was a seemingly impossible dream held by nationalists for many years, but it became a reality when Prussia, the largest state in the German Confederation, pursued a deliberate and aggressive strategy to bring as many German-speaking territories under its control. That is not to say most Germans resisted unification, because even as life in an assortment of German states had some advantages, an underlying insecurity prevailed in principalities lacking overarching authority. German-speaking lands had been the sites of some of the continent's most brutal wars. Moreover, there was a growing sense of German cultural and linguistic togetherness fostered by nationalists, artists, writers, and composers. Not surprisingly, German unity in 1871 caused geopolitical ripples that reverberated for decades. Other larger European powers, such as Britain, France, and Russia, came to feel threatened by the rise of Germany. These tensions were still prevalent at the outbreak of World War I in 1914, and it became even more important in World War II. In part this was because Germany also became an economic powerhouse, fundamentally altering the global economy. Alongside the rapid expansion of the United States, trade went through a transformation that still has ramifications today. The forces driving Germany's unification in the 19th century were similar to other trends of the era, but there were many specific and contingent factors playing out before 1871. In this respect, the unification of Germany is both an unusual and unfamiliar story. The Unification of Germany: The History and Legacy of the German Empire's Establishment looks at the life and work of Germany's most famous politician and how Germany was unified. Along with pictures of important people, places, and events, you will learn about German unification like never before.
Author: Paul J J Welfens
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783642799730
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 552
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Book Description
Author: M. Donald Hancock
Publisher: Westview Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 416
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Book Description
This book analyzes the process of unification and assesses some of the problems facing a united Germany, by offering a synthesis of opinions. Experts examine the deep-seated issues of political identity, painful economic adjustments and Germany's redefined international role.
Author: Jeffrey Anderson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521643900
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 244
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Book Description
This book explores the effects of Germany's unification in 1990 on its policies toward the European Union.
