Dimensionality of Normal State Conduction and Vortex Dynamics in High Temperature Superconductors

Dimensionality of Normal State Conduction and Vortex Dynamics in High Temperature Superconductors PDF Author: Tony Stein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : High temperature superconductors
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Dimensionality of Normal State Conduction and Vortex Dynamics in High Temperature Superconductors

Dimensionality of Normal State Conduction and Vortex Dynamics in High Temperature Superconductors PDF Author: Tony Stein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : High temperature superconductors
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Vortex Dynamics in the High-Temperature Superconductors YBa2Cu3O7 and Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+[delta] in Low- and High-Dissipative Transport Measurement

Vortex Dynamics in the High-Temperature Superconductors YBa2Cu3O7 and Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+[delta] in Low- and High-Dissipative Transport Measurement PDF Author: Patrick Voss-de Haan
Publisher: Ibidem Press
ISBN: 9783898210249
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
Since their discovery in 1986, high-temperature superconductors (HTSC) are considered interesting physical systems as well as attractive candidates for a variety of technical applications. In both cases one of the key aspects to be understood is the mechanism of power dissipation, which depends primarily on vortex dynamics: the movement of magnetic flux lines in the superconductor when a transport current is applied. The present work studies vortex dynamics in experiments on two of the most prominent types of HTSC materials, YBa2Cu3O7 (YBCO) and Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d (BSCCO), in the limit of low and high current densities. Both, the applied transport current density and the dimensionality of the materials, strongly influence the dynamic response. For the low current limit in BSCCO this thesis concentrates on the influence of oxygen stoichiometry and in YBCO on a vortex glass phase, which indicates a true superconducting state with vanishing linear resistivity. In the high current limit, for the first time, a vortex instability is shown to exist in BSCCO, apparently arising from a fluid phase, while a similar phenomenon in YBCO reveals a clear correlation of the high-dissipative instability to the low-dissipative vortex glass phase. The author: A native of Hamburg, Germany, Patrick Voss-de Haan studied physics at Stanford University and the University of Mainz. After completing a degree in the area of atomic physics and laser spectroscopy he began his work in solid state physics and superconductors, from which this Ph.D. thesis was compiled.

Vortex Dynamics in the High-temperature Superconductors YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 and Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 + Delta in Low- and High-dissipative Transport Measurements

Vortex Dynamics in the High-temperature Superconductors YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 and Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 + Delta in Low- and High-dissipative Transport Measurements PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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This thesis investigates phenomena of vortex dynamics in type II superconductors depending on the dimensionality of the flux-line system and the strength of the driving force. In the low dissipative regime of Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+delta} (BSCCO) the influence of oxygen stoichiometry on flux-line tension was examined. An entanglement crossover of the vortex system at low magnetic fields was identified and a comprehensive B-T phase diagram of solid and fluid phases derived. In YBa_2Cu_3O_7 (YBCO) extremely long (>100 mm) high-quality measurement bridges allowed to extend the electric-field window in transport measurements by up to three orders of magnitude. Complementing analyses of the data conclusively produced dynamic exponents of the glass transition z~9 considerably higher than theoretically predicted and previously reported. In high-dissipative measurements a voltage instability appearing in the current-voltage characteristics of type II superconductors was observed for the first time in BSCCO and shown to result from a Larkin-Ovchinnikov flux-flow vortex instability under the influence of quasi-particle heating. However, in an analogous investigation of YBCO the instability was found to appear only in the temperature and magnetic-field regime of the vortex-glass state. Rapid-pulse measurements fully confirmed this correlation of vortex glass and instability in YBCO and revealed a constant rise time (~æs).

Coherence In High Temperature Superconductors

Coherence In High Temperature Superconductors PDF Author: Alexandre Revcolevschi
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814547875
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Book Description
Practical applications of the cuprates depend heavily on the coherence of their superconducting state. Introductory chapters of this book present the special problems posed by the strong anisotropy of the cuprates. They are followed by pedagogical reviews on fluctuation effects, the properties of the vortex state, physics of tunneling (s and d-wave superconductors), and properties of related junction devices. Preparation methods and advanced experiments on state of the art single crystals and thin films are emphasized.

High-Temperature Superconductors

High-Temperature Superconductors PDF Author: X G Qiu
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0857091034
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
High temperature superconductors have received a great deal of attention in recent years, due to their potential in device and power applications. This book summarises the materials science and physics of all the most important high temperature superconductors as well as discussing material growth, properties and applications.Part one covers fundamental characteristics of high temperature superconductors and high TC films such as deposition technologies, growth, transport properties and optical conductivity. Part two is concerned with growth techniques and properties of high temperature superconductors, including YBCO, BSCCO and HTSC high TC films, and electron-doped cuprates. Finally, part three describes the various applications of high temperature superconductors, from Josephson junctons and dc-superconductive quantum inference devices (dc-SQUIDs) to microwave filters.With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors, this book is an invaluable resource for those researching high temperature superconductors, in industry and academia. In light of the many recent advances in high temperature superconductors, it will benefit physicists, materials scientists and engineers working in this field, as well as in areas of industrial application, such as electronic devices and power transmission. - Summarises the materials science and physics of all the most important high temperature superconductors - Discusses material growth, properties and applications - Outlines fundamental characteristics of high temperature superconductors and high TC films

100 Years of Superconductivity

100 Years of Superconductivity PDF Author: Horst Rogalla
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 143984948X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 866

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Book Description
Even a hundred years after its discovery, superconductivity continues to bring us new surprises, from superconducting magnets used in MRI to quantum detectors in electronics. 100 Years of Superconductivity presents a comprehensive collection of topics on nearly all the subdisciplines of superconductivity. Tracing the historical developments in supe

Vortex Dynamics in the High-temperature Superconductors

Vortex Dynamics in the High-temperature Superconductors PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6

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Some fundamental aspects of the structure and dynamics of vortices in the high-temperature superconductors are discussed. New methods for calculating the static and dynamic magnetic field profiles in thin samples in time-varying perpendicular applied magnetic fields are described.

Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop "Vortex Dynamics in High Temperature Superconductors."

Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Study of Vortex Dynamics in High Temperature Superconductors Using the Corbino Geometry

Study of Vortex Dynamics in High Temperature Superconductors Using the Corbino Geometry PDF Author: Ana Mazilu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Heterogeneous Vortex Dynamics in High Temperature Superconductors

Heterogeneous Vortex Dynamics in High Temperature Superconductors PDF Author: Feng Yang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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