Digital Authoritarianism and its Religious Legitimization

Digital Authoritarianism and its Religious Legitimization PDF Author: Ihsan Yilmaz
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819936004
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
This book explores how digital authoritarianism operates in India, Pakistan, Turkey, Indonesia, and Malaysia, and how religion can be used to legitimize digital authoritarianism within democracies. In doing so, it explains how digital authoritarianism operates at various technological levels including sub-network level, proxy level, and user level, and elaborates on how governments seek to control cyberspace and social media. In each of these states, governments, in an effort to prolong – or even make permanent – their rule, seek to eliminate freedom of expression on the internet, punish dissidents, and spread pro-state propaganda. At the same time, they instrumentalize religion to justify and legitimize digital authoritarianism. Governments in these five countries, to varying degrees and at times using different methods, censor the internet, but also use digital technology to generate public support for their policies, key political figures, and at times their worldview or ideology. They also, and again to varying degrees, use digital technology to demonize religious and ethnic minorities, opposition parties, and political dissidents. An understanding of these aspects would help scholars and the public understand both the technical and social aspects of digital authoritarianism in these five countries.

Digital Authoritarianism and its Religious Legitimization

Digital Authoritarianism and its Religious Legitimization PDF Author: Ihsan Yilmaz
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819936004
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
This book explores how digital authoritarianism operates in India, Pakistan, Turkey, Indonesia, and Malaysia, and how religion can be used to legitimize digital authoritarianism within democracies. In doing so, it explains how digital authoritarianism operates at various technological levels including sub-network level, proxy level, and user level, and elaborates on how governments seek to control cyberspace and social media. In each of these states, governments, in an effort to prolong – or even make permanent – their rule, seek to eliminate freedom of expression on the internet, punish dissidents, and spread pro-state propaganda. At the same time, they instrumentalize religion to justify and legitimize digital authoritarianism. Governments in these five countries, to varying degrees and at times using different methods, censor the internet, but also use digital technology to generate public support for their policies, key political figures, and at times their worldview or ideology. They also, and again to varying degrees, use digital technology to demonize religious and ethnic minorities, opposition parties, and political dissidents. An understanding of these aspects would help scholars and the public understand both the technical and social aspects of digital authoritarianism in these five countries.

Religion and Authoritarianism

Religion and Authoritarianism PDF Author: Karrie J. Koesel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139867792
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
This book provides a rare window into the micropolitics of contemporary authoritarian rule through a comparison of religious-state relations in Russia and China - two countries with long histories of religious repression, and even longer experiences with authoritarian politics. Drawing on extensive fieldwork in multiple sites in these countries, this book explores what religious and political authority want from one another, how they negotiate the terms of their relationship, and how cooperative or conflicting their interactions are. This comparison reveals that while tensions exist between the two sides, there is also ample room for mutually beneficial interaction. Religious communities and their authoritarian overseers are cooperating around the core issue of politics - namely, the struggle for money, power and prestige - and becoming unexpected allies in the process.

Islamist Populism in Turkey and Indonesia: A Comparative Analysis

Islamist Populism in Turkey and Indonesia: A Comparative Analysis PDF Author: Mustafa Demir
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819979803
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
This book focuses on the dynamics of democracy and populism in Muslim-majority countries, such as Turkey and Indonesia. It does so by examining the complexities of democratic development in these areas, ranging from 'flawed' to 'hybrid' regimes. Despite the aspirations for democratic progress, recent democracy indices reveal a concerning trend of backsliding, particularly in the last decade. This regression can be attributed, in part, to the ascendancy of populist politics. Populist movements have adeptly exploited both real and perceived cultural insecurities to acquire, consolidate, and maintain political power. This phenomenon is especially pronounced in flawed democracies and hybrid regimes within Muslim-majority countries, such as Turkey and Indonesia. Notably, religion, specifically Islam, has emerged as a central tool within the populist playbook. Populist actors have constructed a religious-civilizational framework that leverages political binaries, manipulates insecurities, and fosters traditional anti-elite and anti-'other' sentiments. In this book, the authors advance the notion that populism is a multifaceted phenomenon that relies on various pre-existing fractures within societies and cultures. Once in power, populism intensifies these differences to further consolidate its position, utilizing various state apparatuses such as state-controlled religious institutions. This comprehensive analysis offers insights into the growing trend of populism in the Muslim world and its impact on contemporary politics.

Aspek Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam dalam Konteks Kontemporer

Aspek Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam dalam Konteks Kontemporer PDF Author: Adityo Darmawan Sudagung | Chatrine Sabendi Putri | Devina Puspita Sari Lolita | Fahrul Anggara Putra, Siti Rohani | Fatma Muthia Kinanti Muhammad Rafi Darajati | M. Qahar Awaka | Sri Ismawati | Tiza Yaniza Razzaqitaqwa Rivandha | Rudi Nopiansyah | Diana Misano Sigit Palupi | Lola Maharani Putri | Surbakti | Hery Makhrizal | Sutarsih | Lungid Ismoyoputro
Publisher: PENERBIT KBM INDONESIA
ISBN: 6234998429
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
Buku ini merupakan kompilasi yang kaya akan pemikiran-pemikiran mendalam dalam beragam cabang ilmu hukum. Dengan merangkai serangkaian gagasan, buku ini tidak hanya sekadar mencerminkan urgensi aspek hukum dalam menghadapi isu-isu kontemporer, tetapi juga menghadirkan suatu pandangan yang komprehensif. Melalui telaah yang mendalam dari berbagai bidang ilmu hukum, diharapkan buku ini mampu memberikan kontribusi berharga dan solusi yang relevan untuk menanggapi dan menyelesaikan berbagai permasalahan hukum yang muncul dalam konteks kontemporer. Selain itu, buku ini juga mengupas beragam perspektif dan pendekatan yang beragam dalam merespons dinamika hukum masa kini. Pemikiran-pemikiran ini tidak hanya bersifat teoretis, tetapi juga praktis, memberikan wawasan yang mendalam terhadap implementasi dan dampak hukum dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

The Lure of Authoritarianism

The Lure of Authoritarianism PDF Author: Stephen J. King
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 0253040892
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
The works collected in The Lure of Authoritarianism consider the normative appeal of authoritarianism in light of the 2011 popular uprisings in the Middle East. Despite what seemed to be a popular revolution in favor of more democratic politics, there has instead been a slide back toward authoritarian regimes that merely gesture toward notions of democracy. In the chaos that followed the Arab Spring, societies were lured by the prospect of strong leaders with firm guiding hands. The shift toward normalizing these regimes seems sudden, but the works collected in this volume document a gradual shift toward support for authoritarianism over democracy that stretches back decades in North Africa. Contributors consider the ideological, socioeconomic, and security-based justifications of authoritarianism as well as the surprising and vigorous reestablishment of authoritarianism in these regions. With careful attention to local variations and differences in political strategies, the volume provides a nuanced and sweeping consideration of the changes in the Middle East in the past and what they mean for the future.

Digital Authoritarianism in the Middle East

Digital Authoritarianism in the Middle East PDF Author: Marc Owen Jones
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0197676502
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
You are being lied to by people who don't even exist. Digital deception is the new face of information warfare. Social media has been weaponised by states and commercial entities alike, as bots and trolls proliferate and users are left to navigate an infodemic of fake news and disinformation. In the Persian Gulf and the wider Middle East, where authoritarian regimes continue to innovate and adapt in the face of changing technology, online deception has reached new levels of audacity. From pro-Saudi entities that manipulate the tweets of the US president, to the activities of fake journalists and Western PR companies that whitewash human rights abuses, Marc Owen Jones' meticulous investigative research uncovers the full gamut of tactics used by Gulf regimes and their allies to deceive domestic and international audiences. In an age of global deception, this book charts the lengths bad actors will go to when seeking to impose their ideology and views on citizens around the world.

The Political Origins of Religious Liberty

The Political Origins of Religious Liberty PDF Author: Anthony Gill
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521848145
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Throughout history, governments have attempted to control religious organizations and limit religious freedom. However, over the past two hundred years the world has witnessed an expansion of religious liberty. What explains this rise in religious freedom? Anthony Gill argues that political leaders are more likely to allow religious freedom when such laws affect their ability to stay in power, and/or when religious freedoms are seen to enhance the economic well-being of their country.

The Rise of Sophisticated Authoritarianism in Southeast Asia

The Rise of Sophisticated Authoritarianism in Southeast Asia PDF Author: Lee Morgenbesser
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108638872
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
This Element offers a way to understand the evolution of authoritarian rule in Southeast Asia. The theoretical framework is based on a set of indicators (judged for their known advantages and mimicry of democratic attributes) as well as a typology (conceptualized as two discreet categories of 'retrograde' and 'sophisticated' authoritarianism). Working with an original dataset, the empirical results reveal vast differences within and across authoritarian regimes in Southeast Asia, but also a discernible shift towards sophisticated authoritarianism over time. The Element concludes with a reflection of its contribution and a statement on its generalizability.

The Digital Public Square

The Digital Public Square PDF Author: Jason Thacker
Publisher: B&H Publishing Group
ISBN: 1087759838
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
We now inhabit a digital world. Social media has changed and challenged some of our most basic understandings of truth, faith, and even the idea of a public square. In The Digital Public Square, editor Jason Thacker has chosen top Christian voices to help the church navigate the issues of censorship, conspiracy theories, sexual ethics, hate speech, religious freedom, and tribalism. In this unique work, David French, Patricia Shaw, and many others cast a distinctly Christian vision of a digital public theology to promote the common good throughout society.

Platforms and Cultural Production

Platforms and Cultural Production PDF Author: Thomas Poell
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1509540520
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
The widespread uptake of digital platforms – from YouTube and Instagram to Twitch and TikTok – is reconfiguring cultural production in profound, complex, and highly uneven ways. Longstanding media industries are experiencing tremendous upheaval, while new industrial formations – live-streaming, social media influencing, and podcasting, among others – are evolving at breakneck speed. Poell, Nieborg, and Duffy explore both the processes and the implications of platformization across the cultural industries, identifying key changes in markets, infrastructures, and governance at play in this ongoing transformation, as well as pivotal shifts in the practices of labor, creativity, and democracy. The authors foreground three particular industries – news, gaming, and social media creation – and also draw upon examples from music, advertising, and more. Diverse in its geographic scope, Platforms and Cultural Production builds on the latest research and accounts from across North America, Western Europe, Southeast Asia, and China to reveal crucial differences and surprising parallels in the trajectories of platformization across the globe. Offering a novel conceptual framework grounded in illuminating case studies, this book is essential for students, scholars, policymakers, and practitioners seeking to understand how the institutions and practices of cultural production are transforming – and what the stakes are for understanding platform power.