Difficult-to-reuse Needles for the Prevention of HIV Infection Among Injecting Drug Users

Difficult-to-reuse Needles for the Prevention of HIV Infection Among Injecting Drug Users PDF Author: Don Des Jarlais
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drug addicts
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Difficult-to-reuse Needles for the Prevention of HIV Infection Among Injecting Drug Users

Difficult-to-reuse Needles for the Prevention of HIV Infection Among Injecting Drug Users PDF Author: Don Des Jarlais
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drug addicts
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description


Difficult-to-reuse Needles for the Prevention of HIV Infection Among Injecting Drug Users

Difficult-to-reuse Needles for the Prevention of HIV Infection Among Injecting Drug Users PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780160380976
Category : HIV infections
Languages : en
Pages : 17

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Difficult-to-reuse Needles for the Prevention of HIV Infection Among Injecting Drug Users

Difficult-to-reuse Needles for the Prevention of HIV Infection Among Injecting Drug Users PDF Author: Don Des Jarlais
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780160380976
Category : Drug addicts
Languages : en
Pages : 17

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Difficult-to-reuse Needles for the Prevention of Hiv Infection Among Injecting Drug Users

Difficult-to-reuse Needles for the Prevention of Hiv Infection Among Injecting Drug Users PDF Author: Office of Technology Assessment. OTA
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 17

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Book Description
To reduce the spread of HIV among injecting drug users, their children, and their sexual partners, some health experts have proposed to alter the design of medical needles and syringes so they are difficult or impossible to reuse. This paper examines the feasibility of this proposal, whether it would likely accomplish its objectives, and some of its implications for the use of injection equipment in the health care system. The background paper concludes that such a redesign is generally unlikely to reduce the spread of HIV and may be particular subgroups of drug users for whom redesigned injection equipment might lead to a reduction in the spread of HIV. The targeted use of redesigned equipment may help identify those subgroups.

Difficult-to-reuse Needles and Syringes for the Prevention of HIV Infection Among Injecting Drug Users

Difficult-to-reuse Needles and Syringes for the Prevention of HIV Infection Among Injecting Drug Users PDF Author: Don Des Jarlais
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : HIV (Viruses)
Languages : en
Pages : 17

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Preventing HIV Transmission

Preventing HIV Transmission PDF Author: National Research Council and Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309176212
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
This volume addresses the interface of two major national problems: the epidemic of HIV-AIDS and the widespread use of illegal injection drugs. Should communities have the option of giving drug users sterile needles or bleach for cleaning needs in order to reduce the spread of HIV? Does needle distribution worsen the drug problem, as opponents of such programs argue? Do they reduce the spread of other serious diseases, such as hepatitis? Do they result in more used needles being carelessly discarded in the community? The panel takes a critical look at the available data on needle exchange and bleach distribution programs, reaches conclusions about their efficacy, and offers concrete recommendations for public policy to reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS. The book includes current knowledge about the epidemiologies of HIV/AIDS and injection drug use; characteristics of needle exchange and bleach distribution programs and views on those programs from diverse community groups; and a discussion of laws designed to control possession of needles, their impact on needle sharing among injection drug users, and their implications for needle exchange programs.

Difficult-to-reuse Needles for the Prevention of HIV Infection Among Injecting Drug Users

Difficult-to-reuse Needles for the Prevention of HIV Infection Among Injecting Drug Users PDF Author:
Publisher: Congress
ISBN:
Category : Crafts & Hobbies
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Proceedings--Workshop on Needle Exchange and Bleach Distribution Programs

Proceedings--Workshop on Needle Exchange and Bleach Distribution Programs PDF Author: National Research Council and Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309050847
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
This book reports on research on and experience with needle exchange and bleach distribution programs and their effects on rates of drug use, the behavior of injection drug users, and the spread of HIV and other infectious diseases among injection drug users. It discusses U.S. needle exchange data, international evaluations of needle exchange programs, legal issues and drug paraphernalia laws, evaluation methods, and bleach distribution programs.

Can Difficult-to-reuse Syringes Reduce the Spread of HIV Among Injection Drug Users?

Can Difficult-to-reuse Syringes Reduce the Spread of HIV Among Injection Drug Users? PDF Author: Jonathan Paul Caulkins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drug addicts
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Book Description
Sharing of syringes by injection drug users is a principal means by which the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is spread. Some have suggested that distributing syringes that are difficult to reuse (DTR) would slow the spread of HIV. The authors developed a simple mathematical model that describes how changes in the numbers of DTR syringes or regular syringes consumed over the course of a fixed number of injections affects the proportion of injections that are potentially infectious and, thus, the transmission of HIV. It suggests that increasing consumption of either type of syringe will reduce the proportion of potentially infectious injections, but that, per syrinige added, the reduction is always greater if a regular rather than a DTR syringe is added. Similarly, introducing a certain number of DTR syringes and simultaneously reducing the consumption of regular syringes by the same number will increase, not decrease, the proportion of infectious injections. DTR syringes are more expensive than regular syringes, so there is little justification for substituting them for regular syringes.

Thailand, Not Enough Graves

Thailand, Not Enough Graves PDF Author: Human Rights Watch (Organization)
Publisher: Human Rights Watch
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description