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Author: Wilhelm Heizmann
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110224119
Category : Art
Languages : de
Pages : 1145
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Book Description
Die Goldbrakteaten zeigen auf kleinstem Raum eine reiche Ikonographie, deren Vorbilder vornehmlich auf den Münzen und Medaillons der konstantinischen Ära zu finden sind. Diese Vorbilder werden einem komplexen Aneignungsprozess unterworfen, um damit das eigene religiöse Weltbild zum Ausdruck zu bringen. Ähnliches gilt für die Münzlegenden, die zunächst nachgeahmt, dann aber durch Runeninschriften ersetzt werden. Diese repräsentieren etwa ein Drittel aller bisher bekannten Inschriften im älteren Futhark. Damit sind die Goldbrakteaten eine der wichtigsten Quellengattungen zur Erforschung der germanischen Religion. Ihr Verständnis wird zum einen durch die ikonographischen Vorbilder der Spätantike zum anderen durch die weit späteren Schriftzeugnisse der Isländer, namentlich der Lieder-Edda und der Snorra-Edda gefördert. Der hier vorgelegte Band vereint Beiträge einer Forschergruppe um den 2007 verstorbenen Doyen der Brakteatenforschung Karl Hauck. Neben einer ausführlichen Geschichte der Brakteatenforschung werden unterschiedliche Themen aus den Bereichen Ikonographie, Chronologie, Inschriften, Namensschatz sowie zum kulturellen und religiösen Umfeld der Goldbrakteaten erörtert. Ein ausführlicher Katalog präsentiert die Neufunde seit Abschluss des Ikonographischen Katalogs im Jahr 1989.
Author: Wilhelm Heizmann
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110224119
Category : Art
Languages : de
Pages : 1145
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Book Description
Die Goldbrakteaten zeigen auf kleinstem Raum eine reiche Ikonographie, deren Vorbilder vornehmlich auf den Münzen und Medaillons der konstantinischen Ära zu finden sind. Diese Vorbilder werden einem komplexen Aneignungsprozess unterworfen, um damit das eigene religiöse Weltbild zum Ausdruck zu bringen. Ähnliches gilt für die Münzlegenden, die zunächst nachgeahmt, dann aber durch Runeninschriften ersetzt werden. Diese repräsentieren etwa ein Drittel aller bisher bekannten Inschriften im älteren Futhark. Damit sind die Goldbrakteaten eine der wichtigsten Quellengattungen zur Erforschung der germanischen Religion. Ihr Verständnis wird zum einen durch die ikonographischen Vorbilder der Spätantike zum anderen durch die weit späteren Schriftzeugnisse der Isländer, namentlich der Lieder-Edda und der Snorra-Edda gefördert. Der hier vorgelegte Band vereint Beiträge einer Forschergruppe um den 2007 verstorbenen Doyen der Brakteatenforschung Karl Hauck. Neben einer ausführlichen Geschichte der Brakteatenforschung werden unterschiedliche Themen aus den Bereichen Ikonographie, Chronologie, Inschriften, Namensschatz sowie zum kulturellen und religiösen Umfeld der Goldbrakteaten erörtert. Ein ausführlicher Katalog präsentiert die Neufunde seit Abschluss des Ikonographischen Katalogs im Jahr 1989.
Author: Eva Frojmovic
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351867237
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 418
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Book Description
Postcolonial theories have transformed literary, historical and cultural studies over the past three decades. Yet the study of medieval art and visualities has, in general, remained Eurocentric in its canon and conservative in its approaches. 'Postcolonising', as the eleven essays in this volume show, entails active intervention into the field of medieval art history and visual studies through a theoretical reframing of research. This approach poses and elicits new research questions, and tests how concepts current in postcolonial studies - such as diaspora and migration, under-represented artistic cultures, accented art making, displacement, intercultural versus transcultural, hybridity, presence/absence - can help medievalists to reinvigorate the study of art and visuality. Postcolonial concepts are deployed in order to redraft the canon of medieval art, thereby seeking to build bridges between medievalist and modernist communities of scholars. Among the varied topics explored in the volume are the appropriation of Roman iconography by early medieval Scandinavian metalworkers, multilingualism and materiality in Anglo-Saxon culture, the circulation and display of Islamic secular ceramics on Pisan churches, cultural negotiation by Jewish minorities in Central Europe and the Iberian peninsula, Holy Land maps and medieval imaginative geography, and the uses of Thomas Becket in the colonial imaginary of the Plantagenet court.
Author: Victor Millet
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 311036977X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 719
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Book Description
By the early middle ages vernacular aristocratic traditions of heroic narration were firmly established in Western and Northern Europe. Although there are regional, linguistic and formal differences, one can observe a number of similarities. Oral literature disseminates a range of themes that are shared by narratives in most parts of the continent. In all the European regions, this tradition of heroic narration came into contact with Christianity, which led to modifications. Similar processes of adaptation and transformation can be traced everywhere in this field of early European vernacular narrative. But with the increasing specialization of academic fields over the last half century, inter-disciplinary dialogue has become increasingly difficult. The volume is a contribution to renew the inter-disciplinary dialogue about common themes, topics and motifs in Nordic, Roman, Anglo-Saxon and Germanic literature, and about the different methodologies to explore them.
Author: Lotte Hedeager
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136817255
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 394
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Book Description
Iron Age Myth and Materiality: an Archaeology of Scandinavia AD 400-1000 considers the relationship between myth and materiality in Scandinavia from the beginning of the post-Roman era and the European Migrations up until the coming of Christianity. It pursues an interdisciplinary interpretation of text and material culture and examines how the documentation of an oral past relates to its material embodiment. While the material evidence is from the Iron Age, most Old Norse texts were written down in the thirteenth century or even later. With a time lag of 300 to 900 years from the archaeological evidence, the textual material has until recently been ruled out as a usable source for any study of the pagan past. However, Hedeager argues that this is true regarding any study of a society’s short-term history, but it should not be the crucial requirement for defining the sources relevant for studying long-term structures of the longue durée, or their potential contributions to a theoretical understanding of cultural changes and transformation. In Iron Age Scandinavia we are dealing with persistent and slow-changing structures of worldviews and ideologies over a wavelength of nearly a millennium. Furthermore, iconography can often date the arrival of new mythical themes anchoring written narratives in a much older archaeological context. Old Norse myths are explored with particular attention to one of the central mythical narratives of the Old Norse canon, the mythic cycle of Odin, king of the Norse pantheon. In addition, contemporaneous historical sources from late Antiquity and the early European Middle Age - the narratives of Jordanes, Gregory of Tours, and Paul the Deacon in particular - will be explored. No other study provides such a broad ranging and authoritative study of the relationship of myth to the archaeology of Scandinavia.
Author: Matthias Friedrich
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009207725
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 489
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Book Description
Scholarship often treats the post-Roman art produced in central and north-western Europe as representative of the pagan identities of the new 'Germanic' rulers of the early medieval world. In this book, Matthias Friedrich offers a critical reevaluation of the ethnic and religious categories of art that still inform our understanding of early medieval art and archaeology. He scrutinises early medieval visual culture by combining archaeological approaches with art historical methods based on contemporary theory. Friedrich examines the transformation of Roman imperial images, together with the contemporary, highly ornamented material culture that is epitomized by 'animal art.' Through a rigorous analysis of a range of objects, he demonstrates how these pathways produced an aesthetic that promoted variety (varietas), a cross-cultural concept that bridged the various ethnic and religious identities of post-Roman Europe and the Mediterranean worlds.
Author: Anders Andrén
Publisher: Nordic Academic Press
ISBN: 9187675013
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
The study of Old Norse religion is a truly multidisciplinary and international field of research. The rituals, myths, and narratives of pre-Christian Scandinavia have been studied and interpreted in detail relying mainly on Christian Icelandic literature from the Middle Ages. Here, Anders Andrén offers a long-term perspective on Old Norse cosmology and argues that the fundamental ideas of an ordered universe, time, and space in Old Norse religion can be studied in a dialogue between archaeology and the Icelandic narrative tradition. Ideas about the world tree, middle earth, and the sun can be traced in images and material culture from Scandinavian prehistory. By combining the prehistoric representations with the later written record the author presents a fresh and nuanced study of the fascinating Old Norse world.
Author: Anders Hultgård
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192692844
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 474
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Book Description
The End of the World in Scandinavian Mythology is a detailed study of the Scandinavian myth on the end of the world, the Ragnarök, and its comparative background. The Old Norse texts on Ragnarök, in the first place the 'Prophecy of the Seeress' and the Prose Edda of the Icelander Snorri Sturluson, are well known and much discussed. However, Anders Hultgård suggests that it is worthwhile to reconsider the Ragnarök myth and shed new light on it using new comparative evidence, and presenting texts in translation that otherwise are available only to specialists. The intricate question of Christian influence on Ragnarök is addressed in detail, with the author arriving at the conclusion of an independent pre-Christian myth with the closest analogies in ancient Iran. People in modern society are concerned with the future of our world, and we can see these same fears and hopes expressed in many ancient religions, transformed into myths of the future including both cosmic destruction and cosmic renewal. The Ragnarök myth can be said to be the classical instance of such myths, making it more relevant today than ever before.
Author: Marc Lodewijckx
Publisher: Leuven University Press
ISBN: 9789058673688
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
The essays in this book are about the peoples of North-West Europe in the first millenium AD. They were written by archaeologists from various countries who either reveal the results of their archaeological fieldwork or place the knowledge they have of their particular region in a wider, supraregional context.It is commonly known that archaeologists prefer to devote their time to fieldwork. Considering the limited number of archaeologists, and the multitude of opportunities for fieldwork, this preference is quite understandable, if not even obvious. In addition to this, essay-writitng is a cumbersome and exhausting activity. The warm and enthusiastic response to our request for contributions made it possible ot compose an interesting volume. We hope that this publication may encourage many others to remain active in the field of archaeology, and that the cooperation among colleagues, stimulated by this project, may be continued in the future.
Author: Giorgio Ausenda
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
ISBN: 9780851158532
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
The decline of the Roman Empire encouraged the spread westwards of tribes from eastern Europe, settling areas from which native people had been cleared by the spread of the power of Rome. The studies here focus on the customs of these barbarian peoples.
Author: Dagfinn Skre
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040216552
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 753
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Book Description
This book argues that tribal Scandinavia was set on the route to kingship by the arrival in the AD 180s–90s of warrior groups that were dismissed from the Roman army after defeating the Marcomanni by the Danube. Using a range of evidence, this book details how well-equipped and battle-seasoned warriors, familiar with Roman institutions and practices, seized land and established lordly centres. It shows how these new lords acquired wealth by stimulating the production of commodities for trade with peers and Continental associates, Romans included, to reward retainers and bestow on partners. In these transcultural circumstances, lords and their retainers nurtured artisanal production of exquisite quality and developed a heroic ethos and refined hall etiquette. The topic of warfare, created by the volatile politics of lordly cooperation and competition, is also explored. Venturing substantially beyond the usual scope of syntheses of this period, this book looks at how the break-up of the Western Roman Empire and the rise of 'Great tribes' such as the Franks and Goths influenced lords and tribal leaders across Scandinavia to form kingdoms, emulating what they for centuries had considered the superior polity, the Roman Empire. This book’s fresh take on disputed research topics will inspire scholars, students, and interested readers to delve further into this pivotal period of European history.
