Did the Phoenicians Discover America?

Did the Phoenicians Discover America? PDF Author: Thomas Crawford Johnston
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : America
Languages : en
Pages : 46

Get Book Here

Book Description

Did the Phoenicians Discover America?

Did the Phoenicians Discover America? PDF Author: Thomas Crawford Johnston
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : America
Languages : en
Pages : 46

Get Book Here

Book Description


Did the Phoenicians Discover America?

Did the Phoenicians Discover America? PDF Author: Thomas Crawford Johnston
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 330

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Ghosts of Cannae

The Ghosts of Cannae PDF Author: Robert L. O'Connell
Publisher: Random House Trade Paperbacks
ISBN: 0812978676
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 337

Get Book Here

Book Description
NATIONAL BESTSELLER For millennia, Carthage’s triumph over Rome at Cannae in 216 B.C. has inspired reverence and awe. No general since has matched Hannibal’s most unexpected, innovative, and brutal military victory. Now Robert L. O’Connell, one of the most admired names in military history, tells the whole story of Cannae for the first time, giving us a stirring account of this apocalyptic battle, its causes and consequences. O’Connell brilliantly conveys how Rome amassed a giant army to punish Carthage’s masterful commander, how Hannibal outwitted enemies that outnumbered him, and how this disastrous pivot point in Rome’s history ultimately led to the republic’s resurgence and the creation of its empire. Piecing together decayed shreds of ancient reportage, the author paints powerful portraits of the leading players, from Hannibal—resolutely sane and uncannily strategic—to Scipio Africanus, the self-promoting Roman military tribune. Finally, O’Connell reveals how Cannae’s legend has inspired and haunted military leaders ever since, and the lessons it teaches for our own wars.

The Phoenicians in Spain

The Phoenicians in Spain PDF Author: Marilyn R. Bierling
Publisher: Eisenbrauns
ISBN: 1575060566
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 322

Get Book Here

Book Description
Twelve essays, written by various scholars and originally published in Spanish, explore the ways in which Phoenician colonization of the Iberian Peninsula was a function of Assyrian westward expansion. Selected articles include: The Phoenician Settlement of the 8th Century B.C. in Morro de Mezquitilla (Algarrobo, Malaga) by H. Schubart, Phoenician Trade in the West: Balance and Perspectives by M.E. Aubet Semmler, and The Ancient Colonization of Ibiza: Mechanisms and Process by J. Ramon.

The Phoenicians

The Phoenicians PDF Author: Vadim S. Jigoulov
Publisher: Reaktion Books
ISBN: 1789144795
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 244

Get Book Here

Book Description
Drawing on an impressive range of archaeological and textual sources and a nuanced understanding of biases, this book offers a valuable reappraisal of the enigmatic Phoenicians. The Phoenicians is a fascinating exploration of this much-mythologized people: their history, artistic heritage, and the scope of their maritime and colonizing activities in the Mediterranean. Two aspects of the book stand out from other studies of Phoenician history: the source-focused approach and the attention paid to the various ways that biases—ancient and modern—have contributed to widespread misconceptions about who the Phoenicians really were. The book describes and analyzes various artifacts (epigraphic, numismatic, and material remains) and considers how historians have derived information about a people with little surviving literature. This analysis includes a critical look at the primary texts (classical, Near Eastern, and biblical), the relationship between the Phoenician and Punic worlds; Phoenician interaction with the Greeks and others; and the repurposing of Phoenician heritage in modernity. Detailed and engrossing, The Phoenicians casts new light on this most enigmatic of civilizations.

In Search of the Phoenicians

In Search of the Phoenicians PDF Author: Josephine Quinn
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400889111
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 365

Get Book Here

Book Description
Who were the ancient Phoenicians, and did they actually exist? The Phoenicians traveled the Mediterranean long before the Greeks and Romans, trading, establishing settlements, and refining the art of navigation. But who these legendary sailors really were has long remained a mystery. In Search of the Phoenicians makes the startling claim that the “Phoenicians” never actually existed. Taking readers from the ancient world to today, this monumental book argues that the notion of these sailors as a coherent people with a shared identity, history, and culture is a product of modern nationalist ideologies—and a notion very much at odds with the ancient sources. Josephine Quinn shows how the belief in this historical mirage has blinded us to the compelling identities and communities these people really constructed for themselves in the ancient Mediterranean, based not on ethnicity or nationhood but on cities, family, colonial ties, and religious practices. She traces how the idea of “being Phoenician” first emerged in support of the imperial ambitions of Carthage and then Rome, and only crystallized as a component of modern national identities in contexts as far-flung as Ireland and Lebanon. In Search of the Phoenicians delves into the ancient literary, epigraphic, numismatic, and artistic evidence for the construction of identities by and for the Phoenicians, ranging from the Levant to the Atlantic, and from the Bronze Age to late antiquity and beyond. A momentous scholarly achievement, this book also explores the prose, poetry, plays, painting, and polemic that have enshrined these fabled seafarers in nationalist histories from sixteenth-century England to twenty-first century Tunisia.

The Punic Mediterranean

The Punic Mediterranean PDF Author: Josephine Crawley Quinn
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110705527X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 413

Get Book Here

Book Description
A revisionist exploration of identities and interactions in the 'Punic World' of the western Mediterranean.

The Phoenician Origin of Britons, Scots & Anglo-Saxons

The Phoenician Origin of Britons, Scots & Anglo-Saxons PDF Author: Laurence Austine Waddell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 500

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Oxford Handbook of the Phoenician and Punic Mediterranean

The Oxford Handbook of the Phoenician and Punic Mediterranean PDF Author: Carolina López-Ruiz
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0197654428
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 787

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Phoenicians created the Mediterranean world as we know it--yet they remain a poorly understood group. In this Handbook, the first of its kind in English, readers will find expert essays covering the history, culture, and areas of settlement throughout the Phoenician and Punic world.

The Carthaginians

The Carthaginians PDF Author: Dexter Hoyos
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136968628
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 324

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Carthaginians reveals the complex culture, society and achievements of a famous, yet misunderstood, ancient people. Beginning as Phoenician settlers in North Africa, the Carthaginians then broadened their civilization with influences from neighbouring North African peoples, Egypt, and the Greek world. Their own cultural influence in turn spread across the Western Mediterranean as they imposed dominance over Sardinia, western Sicily, and finally southern Spain. As a stable republic Carthage earned respectful praise from Greek observers, notably Aristotle, and from many Romans – even Cato, otherwise notorious for insisting that ‘Carthage must be destroyed’. Carthage matched the great city-state of Syracuse in power and ambition, then clashed with Rome for mastery of the Mediterranean West. For a time, led by her greatest general Hannibal, she did become the leading power between the Atlantic and the Adriatic. It was chiefly after her destruction in 146 BC that Carthage came to be depicted by Greeks and Romans as an alien civilization, harsh, gloomy and bloodstained. Demonising the victim eased the embarrassment of Rome’s aggression; Virgil in his Aeneid was one of the few to offer a more sensitive vision. Exploring both written and archaeological evidence, The Carthaginians reveals a complex, multicultural and innovative people whose achievements left an indelible impact on their Roman conquerors and on history.