Dictionary of Historical and Comparative Linguistics

Dictionary of Historical and Comparative Linguistics PDF Author: R. L. Trask
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 1474473318
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
With nearly 2400 entries, this dictionary covers every aspect of the subject, from the most venerable work to the exciting advances of the last few years, many of which have not even made it into textbooks yet.

Dictionary of Historical and Comparative Linguistics

Dictionary of Historical and Comparative Linguistics PDF Author: R. L. Trask
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 1474473318
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
With nearly 2400 entries, this dictionary covers every aspect of the subject, from the most venerable work to the exciting advances of the last few years, many of which have not even made it into textbooks yet.

The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots

The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots PDF Author: Calvert Watkins
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
ISBN: 9780618082506
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
Discusses the nature, origins, and development of language and lists the meanings and associated word for more than thirteen thousand Indo-European root words.

A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir

A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir PDF Author: Irina Nikolaeva
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110892847
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Book Description
The Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir has two main purposes. First, it is intended as a relatively complete source of information on the lexicon of Yukaghir. Tundra and Kolyma Yukaghir are closely related, highly endangered languages spoken in the extreme North-East of Siberia. No modern comprehensive lexicographic description of these languages is available for the international linguistic community. The dictionary presents all known varieties of Yukaghir in comparative format. Some of the materials included come from published sources, others were obtained by the author through fieldwork and are published for the first time. The dictionary also contains examples of now extinct early forms of Yukaghir, which began to be recorded in the late 17th century. Second, the dictionary provides a first reconstruction of the common ancestor of all known Yukaghir varieties. The proto-Yukaghir stems are established based on internal reconstruction, comparison between various Yukaghir idioms, and external data. Although the dictionary does not attempt to provide etymologies for all Yukaghir words, it includes possible cognates of some Yukaghir stems from other languages, mainly Uralic and Altaic. Since Yukaghir forms are not only cited in their modern shape but are reconstructed, the dictionary will provide a foundation for future etymological work and contribute to investigating the genetic affiliation of Yukaghir, usually classified as isolated. The book will also be useful for linguists interested in the distant genetic relations between language families and the reconstruction of the ethnic and linguistic situation in prehistoric northern Asia.

Introducing Linguistics

Introducing Linguistics PDF Author: R. L. Trask
Publisher: Icon Books Ltd
ISBN: 1848317719
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
Covering thinkers from Aristotle to Saussure and Chomsky, "Introducing Linguistics" reveals the rules and beauty that underlie language, our most human skill.

Comparative Indo-European Linguistics

Comparative Indo-European Linguistics PDF Author: Robert S.P. Beekes
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027285004
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
This book gives a comprehensive introduction to Comparative Indo-European Linguistics. It starts with a presentation of the languages of the family (from English and the other Germanic languages, the Celtic and Slavic languages, Latin, Greek and Sanskrit through Armenian and Albanian) and a discussion of the culture and origin of the Indo-Europeans, the speakers of the Indo-European proto-language.The reader is introduced into the nature of language change and the methods of reconstruction of older language stages, with many examples (from the Indo-European languages). A full description is given of the sound changes, which makes it possible to follow the origin of the different Indo-European languages step by step. This is followed by a discussion of the development of all the morphological categories of Proto-Indo-European. The book presents the latest in scholarly insights, like the laryngeal and glottalic theory, the accentuation, the ablaut patterns, and these are systematically integrated into the treatment. The text of this second edition has been corrected and updated by Michiel de Vaan. Sixty-six new exercises enable the student to practice the reconstruction of PIE phonology and morphology.

Language History, Language Change, and Language Relationship

Language History, Language Change, and Language Relationship PDF Author: Hans Henrich Hock
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 311061328X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 576

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Book Description
Why does language change? Why can we speak to and understand our parents but have trouble reading Shakespeare? Why is Chaucer's English of the fourteenth century so different from Modern English of the late twentieth century that the two are essentially different languages? Why are Americans and English 'one people divided by a common language'? And how can the language of Chaucer and Modern English - or Modern British and American English - still be called the same language? The present book provides answers to questions like these in a straightforward way, aimed at the non-specialist, with ample illustrations from both familiar and more exotic languages. Most chapters in this new edition have been reworked, with some difficult passages removed, other passages thoroughly rewritten, and several new sections added, e.g. on the regularity of sound change and its importance for general historical-comparative linguistics. Further, the chapter notes and bibliography have all been updated. The content is engaging, focusing on topics and issues that spark student interest. Its goals are broadly pedagogical and the level and presentation are appropriate for interested beginners with little or no background in linguistics. The language coverage for examples goes well beyond what is usual for books of this kind, with a considerable amount of data from various languages of India.

Historical Linguistics

Historical Linguistics PDF Author: Donald A. Ringe
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521583322
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
This innovative textbook demonstrates the mutual relevance of historical linguistics and contemporary linguistics.

Historical and Comparative Linguistics

Historical and Comparative Linguistics PDF Author: Raimo Anttila
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027235562
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 491

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Book Description
In any course of historical and comparative linguistics there will be students of different language backgrounds, different levels of linguistic training, and different theoretical orientation. This textbook attempts to mitigate the problems raised by this heterogeneity in a number of ways. Since it is impossible to treat the language or language family of special interest to every student, the focus of this book is on English in particular and Indo-European languages in general, with Finnish and its closely related languages for contrast. The tenets of different schools of linguistics, and the controversies among them, are treated eclectically and objectively; the examination of language itself plays the leading role in our efforts to ascertain the comparative value of competing theories. This revised edition (1989) of a standard work for comparative linguists offers an added introduction dealing mainly with a semiotic basis of change, a final chapter on aspects of explanation, particularly in historical and human disciplines, and added sections on comparative syntax and on the semiotic status of the comparative method.

Dictionary of Upriver Halkomelem

Dictionary of Upriver Halkomelem PDF Author: Brent Douglas Galloway
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520945182
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 1729

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Book Description
An extensive dictionary (almost 1800 pages) of the Upriver dialects of Halkomelem, an Amerindian language of B.C.,giving information from almost 80 speakers gathered by the author over a period of 40 years. Entries include names and dates of citation, dialect information, phonological, morphological, syntactic, and semantic information, domain memberships of each alloseme, examples of use in sentences, and much cultural information.

Historical Linguistics

Historical Linguistics PDF Author: Theodora Bynon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521291880
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Discusses all aspects of language change as a dynamic process against a background of the differing approaches of the structuralist, neogrammarian and transformational generative schools.